小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)及習(xí)題
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)及習(xí)題
篇一：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1． 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)�；蛄�(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。
2． 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的肯定句，動(dòng)詞要按規(guī)則加上s，主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的肯定句，動(dòng)詞用原形。
3． 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定句在be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首。
4． 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的否定句在動(dòng)詞前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑問(wèn)句在句首加does，句子中原有動(dòng)詞用原形；主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑問(wèn)句在句首加do，句子中動(dòng)詞用原形。
5. 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
�。�1） 一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
�。�2）以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,
watch-watches, go-goes
（3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
3． 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
5． 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
�。�1）一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
�。�2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
�。�3）如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字
母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1．一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。
2． 肯定句：be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim is not going to play football.
一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going to
+動(dòng)詞原形？如：What is Jim going to do
疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+be+going to+動(dòng)詞原形？如：Who is going to play football
3.be going to 可以與will進(jìn)行替換。
肯定句：be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim will play football.
否定句：be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim will not(won't) play football.
一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首，如：Will Jim play football
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形？如：What will Jim do
疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+be+going to+動(dòng)詞原形？如：Who will play football
四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。
2． Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： ⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t） ⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3． 句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子
否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑問(wèn)句：
⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：
1． 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2． 結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3. 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,
draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)及試題
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
man-men, woman-women, mouse-micechild-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,
fish-fish,sheep-sheep, deer-deer, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,
寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______ photo ________ peach______ box_______ day________ book_______ dress ________ strawberry _____ man______ woman_______ child _______ sheep ______ foot________ tooth_______
篇二：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題之選擇題
一、 選擇最佳的答案：
1.____Alice often play the piano No, she _____.
A. Do; doB. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
2.___ your penpal __ in Beijing
A. Do; live B. Do; livesC. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. isB. are C. am
4.I like ________ very much. What about you
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5.The kite ____ a bird.
A. look likeB. is looking C. looks like
6.Bill and I ___ good friends.
A. is B. areC. am
7.Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
8. What do you usually do on the weekendI __________.
A. went swimmingB. go swimming C. visited grandparents
9.What do you usually do on your holidayI usually __________.
A. saw elephantsB. sing and dance C.took picture
10.I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.
A. is; byB. am; on C. am; by
11.I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.
A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; have
12.You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
13.He always _____ football games.
A. watches B. watchC. doesn't
14.My best friend _____ shells.
A. collects B. collect C. often
15.She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes
16.My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’tC. do
17.---When _____ he get home on Friday
----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. doB. does C. did
18,.Summer _________ spring.
A. comes afterB. comes in C.comes before
19.Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.
A.are listening B. is listening C. listen
20.They are singing and ___ together at the party now.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
21. Listen! The birds ____.
A. is singingB. are singC. are singing
22.Look! The kite ___ in the sky.
A. fly B. flies C. is flying
23.They ____ riding a forse.
A. is B. areC. am
24.Kate ____ playing chess.
A. amB. isC. are
25.Are you washing clothes？
A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am
26.Is he ____ TV？Yes, he is.
A. watch B. watching C. not
27.____ they taking pictures.Yes, they are.
A. AmB. Be C. Are
28.It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.
A. watch B. is watchingC. watches
29.I ___presents for my parents yesterday.
A. buyedB. boughtC. buying
30. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.
A. goB. goes C. went
31. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.
A.eat B. ate C. eated
32.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.
A. is B. were C. was
33.I ____ a lot from our textbook.
A. learned B. learnesC. learning
34.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.
A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees
35.What did you do last weekend --I _________
A. read a bookB. wash the clothes C. go fishing
36.What did you do on your holiday I ________
A. bought a presentB. go skiing C. learn English
37.What did he _____ yesterday He ____ his homework.
A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
38.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.
A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean
39.What _____ to trees in the different seasons
A. happen B. happens C. happened
40.Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.
A. swimB. swam C. will swim
41. Did you eat good food in China______.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did
42.We played basketball _____.
A. sometimesB. on Saturdays C. last Saturday
43.I’m going to ___ some chopsticks ___ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on B. buy; onC. buy; on
44.When are you going to Hong Kong I’m going there ____ .
A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday
45.I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.
A. visit B. visitedC. visiting
46.I’m going to____ homework tomorrow.
A. does B. do C. did
47.Are you going to take a piano class____
A. No, we not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am
48.I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.
A. will B. going to C. shall
49.We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. going
50.What film are you going to ______
A. see B. watchC. look
51.We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us
A. are going to seeB. saw C. sees
52.He ___ a race with Ming Ming.
A. shall have B. will have C. going to have
53.Where _____ you go tomorrow
A. are B. will C. shall
54.___ his brother going to climb mountains
A. Is B. Are C. Am
55.Look! It _____.
A. will snowingB. is going to snow C. snows
56.I ____ free this afternoon.
A. be B. will beC. going to be
57.They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing.
A.ate B. eats C. eat
58.I __ visit my friends this weekend.
A. go to B. am going to C. going to
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