內(nèi)容

一、教法建議

【 拋磚引玉 】

單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Ⅰ . 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

四會(huì)：party , birthday , tell , may , present , feel , happy , laugh , doorbell , sandwich , plate , candle , give…the message

Ⅱ . 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)“邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答”、“請(qǐng)求許可”。

Ⅲ . 交際英語(yǔ)

四會(huì)要求

Thanks a lot .

Thank you very much for asking me to… .

It doesn't matter .

I may be a little late .

May ／ Could I speak to… , please ?

See you !

Happy birthday !

Here is your present .

There is no time to… .

That's OK .

I'm sorry to hear that .

三會(huì)要求

This is ( Bill ) here .

I'm afraid not .

May I have ( some fish ) , please ?

No , thank you . I'm full .

I'm very sorry , but I can't come .

I'm sure ( that ) he would love to come .

And so is ( Polly ) .

【 指點(diǎn)迷津 】

單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥

1 . party 聚會(huì)

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗該詞大寫(xiě)首字母，再加 the 表“黨，黨派”。

I want to hold a birthday party . 我想舉行生日聚會(huì)。

2 . birthday 生日

Happy birthday to you ! 祝你生日快樂(lè) !

Today is my birthday . 今天是我的生日。

3 . tell 告訴，講述

I told them this story yesterday . 我昨天給他們講的這故事。

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗該詞常與 can , could , be able to 連用 ) 辨別、分辨

I can tell you from your sister . 我能分辨出你和你姐姐。

4 . may 可能，可以

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗后接不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式，無(wú)人稱(chēng)變化。

You may be right . 你可能是對(duì)的。

May I go now ? 我現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎 ?

5 . present 禮物

I gave a birthday present to Tom . 我給湯姆送去生日禮物。

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗也可作形容詞目前的，現(xiàn)在的，出席的

All the students were present . 所有的學(xué)生都出席了。

6 . sandwich 三明治 ( 夾心面包片 )

Do you like to eat sandwich ? 你喜歡吃三明治嗎 ?

7 . plate 盤(pán)子，碟子

My mother bought three plates yesterday . 我母親昨天買(mǎi)了三個(gè)盤(pán)子。

8 . candle 蠟燭

He brought me some birthday candles . 他給我?guī)��?lái)一些生日蠟燭。

9 . feel 感覺(jué)

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗注意其過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞是 felt，另外也可作系動(dòng)詞表“摸上去”。

I feel so cold ( warm ) . 我感到很冷 ( 很暖和 ) 。

It feels soft . 它摸上去很柔軟。

10 . happy 快樂(lè)的，愉快的

I'm very happy to meet you . 見(jiàn)到你很愉快。

11 . doorbell 門(mén)鈴

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗該詞為 door + bell 合成詞。

The boy is pressing the doorbell . 這個(gè)孩子在按門(mén)鈴。

Where can I buy a doorbell ? 在哪兒能買(mǎi)到門(mén)鈴 ?

12 . feather 羽毛

The bird's feathers are beautiful . 這只鳥(niǎo)的羽毛很漂亮。

13 . laugh 笑

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗該詞也可作名詞，其反義詞為cry。

They laughed happily . 他們開(kāi)懷大笑。

She had a laugh over it . 她對(duì)此事笑了笑。

單元詞組思維運(yùn)用

1 . say 與 speak、take、tell 的區(qū)別：

〖 提示 〗say ( 說(shuō)，講 ) ，指以口頭或書(shū)面語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想，著重于講話(huà)的內(nèi)容可用于直接引語(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)。如：

He said that he was busy . 他說(shuō)他很忙。

speak ( 講話(huà)，演講 ) ，著重說(shuō)話(huà)的動(dòng)作，指開(kāi)口說(shuō)或連續(xù)不斷地說(shuō)。還指講外語(yǔ)的能力。另外，打電話(huà)時(shí)只用 speak . 如：

The teacher is speaking . 老師正在講話(huà)。

Who's going to speak at today's meeting ? 今天的會(huì)上誰(shuí)發(fā)言 ?

Can you speak English ? 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎 ?

May I speak to Kate . please ? ( 打電話(huà)用語(yǔ) ) 請(qǐng)找凱特講話(huà)，好嗎 ?

talk ( 說(shuō)，講，談話(huà) ) ，與 speak 意義相近，但不如 speak 正式 talk 更常指與人交談，或單方面的談話(huà)。如：

What are you talking about ? 你們?cè)谡勑┦裁??

Li Ping is talking with his father . 李平正在跟他父親談話(huà)。

tell ( 告訴，講 ) ，多指以口頭方式將某事告訴某人，除直接接 truth ( 真話(huà) ) ，joke ( 笑

話(huà) ) ，lie ( 謊話(huà) ) ，story ( 故事 ) ，news ( 消息 ) 等外，必須接雙賓語(yǔ)。有時(shí)還有囑咐、斷定、識(shí)別、辨別的意思。如：

Tell me where you live . 告訴我你住在哪里。

2 . forgot to do sth . 與 forgot doing sth . forget to do sth . 的區(qū)別：

〖 提示 〗forgot to do sth . 是“忘記該做某事”，即使現(xiàn)在講，都不用現(xiàn)在式動(dòng)詞 forget to . 如：

I forgot to lock the door . 我忘記了鎖門(mén)。 ( 意思是該鎖門(mén)而忘記了 )

I forgot to bring my pencil box . 我忘記了帶鉛筆盒。

另外：forgot doing sth . 意為“忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”。是“曾經(jīng)做了，而忘記了”。如：

I forgot locking the door . 我忘記了曾鎖了門(mén)。 ( 意思是鎖過(guò)門(mén)而忘記了 )

另外：forget to do sth . 用在否定句中，后跟不定式，組成 do not forget to do sth . 是“不要忘了做某事”之意。如：

Don't forget to do your homework . 別忘了做你的家庭作業(yè)。

3 . remember to do sth . 與 remember doing sth . 的區(qū)別：

〖 提示 〗remember to do sth . 是“記住要去做某事”。如：

Remember to post the letter . 記住要發(fā)那封信。

remember doing sth . 是“記得曾做過(guò)某事”。如：

I remember posting the letter . 我記得 ( 已 ) 把信寄了。

注意：remember 用法同 forget 用法。

4 . so do I , so I do , I do so 的區(qū)別：

〖 提示 〗1 ) so do I 屬于“so + do ( he , have , can ) + 主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，是例裝語(yǔ)序。so 相當(dāng)于 in the same way ( 同樣地 ) ，too ( 也 ) 的含義。表示同樣的看法時(shí)用。如：

He is tired . And so am I . 他累了。我也累了。

Tom's mother did some shopping yesterday . And so did Mary's mother .

湯姆的母親昨天去買(mǎi)東西去了�，旣惖哪赣H也買(mǎi)東西去了。

He has a blue pen . And so has ／ does Tom . 他有一支藍(lán)鋼筆。湯姆也有。

I like skating . So does he . 我喜歡滑冰，他也喜歡。

I can speak English . ( and ) So can my brother . 我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。我弟弟也會(huì)。

2 ) so I do 屬于“so + 主語(yǔ) + do ( be , have , can ) 結(jié)構(gòu)，是正常語(yǔ)序，so 的意思相當(dāng)于 indeed , certainly ( 的確如此 ) ，對(duì)別人的話(huà)作出肯定回答時(shí)用。如：

-It is cold today . 今天很冷。

- Yes , it is ( cold today ) . 是很冷。

= -It is cold today .

-So it is .

- The students work very hard . 學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力

- So they do . 他們的確如此

3 ) I do so 中的 so 為代詞，是“如此，這樣 ( the same ) ”的意思，一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合動(dòng)詞 do so ( 但沒(méi)有 I am so . I have so 等形式 ) 。意為按照別人吩咐的去干了。

I told him to come and see me the next day and he did so ( = he came and saw me the next day ) .

我叫他第二天來(lái)看我，他第二天這樣做了。

5 . have a party 舉行一次聚會(huì)

I'm going to have a party . 我打算開(kāi)個(gè)晚會(huì)。

〖 提示 〗與動(dòng)詞 have 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：

have a drink 喝一杯 ／ have a look 看一下 ／ have a rest 休息一下 ／ have a swim 游泳 ／ have a talk 讀一下 ／ have a sit down 坐一下 ／ have a walk 散散步 ／ have breakfast ( lunch , supper ) 吃早 ( 中，晚 ) 飯 ／ have a lesson 上一堂課 ／ have lessons 上課 ／ have a holiday 休假 ／ have a good ( bad pleasant ) time 過(guò)得快活 ( 不快活，愉快 )

6 . one moment 等一下

One moment , please . 請(qǐng)等一下。

〖 提示 〗這是打電話(huà)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，還可這樣說(shuō)：

Wait a moment , please .

7 . may be 也許，可能

The news may be true . 這消息也許是真的。

May be you will succeed after all . 也許你后來(lái)會(huì)成功。

二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航

【 學(xué)法指要 】

單元句型思路明晰

1 . I hope you can…

I hope you can come to my party next Sunday . 我希望下個(gè)星期天你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)。

〖 明晰 〗1 ) I hope you can…是表示邀請(qǐng)的句型。又如：

I hope you can come over to my house . 我希望你能來(lái)我家玩一玩。

2 ) hope 作“希望，盼望”解時(shí)，后面可跟句子。如：

I hope I can help you . 我希望能幫助你。

3 ) hope 也可以跟不定式。如：

I hope to see you tomorrow . 我希望明天見(jiàn)到你。

4 ) hope 后不能接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、或名詞賓語(yǔ)加不定式。如：

He hoped the first prize . ( × )

He hoped getting the first prize . ( × )

He hoped to get the first prize . ( )

他希望得一等獎(jiǎng)。

We hope him to get well soon . ( × )

We hope that he will get well soon . ( )

我們希望他不久就會(huì)恢復(fù)健康。

2 . Would you like… ?

Would you like to come ? 你愿意來(lái)嗎 ?

〖 明晰 〗Would you like to do sth . ? 是委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議的句子�；卮饡r(shí)可用：

Sure , I'd love to . 或Sure , I'd like to . 或簡(jiǎn)單回答：Certainly ／ Of course .

又如：Would you like to go with us ? 你愿意和我們一道去嗎 ?

3 . I'm sure that + 從句

I'm sure that he would love to come . 我肯定他會(huì)愿意來(lái)。

〖 明晰 〗1 ) sure 中句中意思是“確信的”，“有把握的”。

I'm sure 后接以 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 he would love to come。這個(gè) that 可以省去。would love to 的意思是“想要”，表示“愿意”的意思。又如：

I'm sure he is a good student . 我確信他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。

2 ) would love to = what to ／ would like to . 也是一種表委婉語(yǔ)氣的用語(yǔ)。如：

Would you love to drink now ? 你現(xiàn)在想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎 ?

4 . 選擇疑問(wèn)句型：

選擇疑問(wèn)句是提供兩種或兩種以上的情況問(wèn)對(duì)方選擇哪一種的疑問(wèn)句。這種問(wèn)句要求對(duì)方用完全的句子來(lái)回答。選擇疑問(wèn)句的句型是：

一般疑問(wèn)句 + or + 一般疑問(wèn)句

后一疑問(wèn)句常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)，省去意義上與前句相同部分。如本課例句：

Can I open it now , or later ? 我是現(xiàn)在打開(kāi)呢，還是等會(huì)兒打開(kāi) ?

Is Kate's hair long or short ? 凱特的頭發(fā)是長(zhǎng)還是短 ?

Are you from Beijing or Shanghai ? 你是北京人還是上海人 ?

Are you workers or students . 你們是工人還是學(xué)生 ?

單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)釋疑

1 . May I speak to Ann , please ?

〖 釋疑 〗這是常用的電話(huà)用語(yǔ)。電話(huà)接通后還可以這樣問(wèn)：

1 ) Hello ! Is Tom in ? 喂 ! 湯姆在嗎 ?

2 ) Hello ! Is Tom there ? 喂，是湯姆嗎 ?

3 ) I'd like to speak to Tom . 我想和湯姆通話(huà)。

4 ) Is that Tom speaking ? 是湯姆嗎 ?

5 ) Is that you , Mary ? 是你嗎，瑪麗 ?

6 ) Who is it ? 你是誰(shuí) ?

7 ) Could I speak to Tom ? 我可以和湯姆通話(huà)嗎 ?

2 . One moment , please . 請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。

〖 釋疑 〗這句意思與 wait a minute 或 wait a moment 意義相同，都表示“等一會(huì)兒”。接電話(huà)時(shí)讓對(duì)方稍等一下時(shí)還可以說(shuō)：

1 ) Hold on for a moment .

2 ) Wait a moment , please .

3 . Is that Mrs Read ?

您是瑞德夫人嗎 ?

〖 釋疑 〗在打電話(huà)或其它聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)而看不見(jiàn)的場(chǎng)合詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)的，常用這種表達(dá)法。

Is that Xiao Ming ? 是小明嗎 ?

Who is that ? 你是哪位 ?

4 . This is Bill here . 我是比爾。

〖 釋疑 〗This is…是打電話(huà)時(shí)在回答“你是誰(shuí) ? ”或自我介紹時(shí)常用的句式，也可以說(shuō) This is Bill speaking 或 Bill speaking .

5 . I'm sorry to hear that ? 我聽(tīng)到這很遺憾。

〖 釋疑 〗這是在聽(tīng)到不好的消息而表示失望、遺憾時(shí)常說(shuō)的話(huà)，還可以說(shuō)：What a pity ! 如：

I'm sorry to hear that your brother was ill . 很遺憾，聽(tīng)說(shuō)你弟弟病了。

I'm sorry I'm late . 對(duì)不起我遲到了。

6 . I'll give her the message . 我給她一個(gè)口信。

〖 釋疑 〗message 意為“口信”�！吧觽�(gè)口信”可以說(shuō) take the message 或 take a message .

7 . Thanks a lot for asking me to your party . 非常感謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的晚會(huì)。

〖 釋疑 〗1 ) Thank sb for sth 為某事感謝某人。如：

Thank you for your help . 謝謝你的幫助。

Thank you for helping me with my English . 謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

2 ) ask sb . to do sth . 既可以表示“邀請(qǐng)某人”，也可以表示“要某人做某事”。如：

She asked me to her birthday party . 她邀請(qǐng)我參加生日舞會(huì)。

My teacher asked me not to be late . 老師要我別遲到。

8 . See you ! 再見(jiàn)。

〖 釋疑 〗這是分別的用語(yǔ)，用于口語(yǔ)中。類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法還有：

1 ) Bye ! 再見(jiàn) !

2 ) Bye - bye ! 再見(jiàn) !

3 ) See you tomorrow ! 明兒見(jiàn) !

4 ) See you later ! 回頭見(jiàn) !

5 ) Good - bye ! 再見(jiàn) !

9 . Here's your present . 這是給你的禮物。

〖 釋疑 〗這是一個(gè)倒裝句，在英語(yǔ)中以 here , there 等詞開(kāi)頭的句子要倒裝。如：

Here comes the bus . 公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。

另外：主語(yǔ)若是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)序不變。如：

Here is it . 它在這兒。

Here you are . 給你。

10 . There was no time to think . 沒(méi)時(shí)間考慮了。

〖 釋疑 〗no 可以用 not any 代替。如：

I have no money with me . 我沒(méi)帶錢(qián)。

【 妙文賞析 】

補(bǔ)全短文

The students of Class Four didn't ______ any classes last Friday . They ______ to help the farmers ______ their work on the farm . They helped them ______ apples . Many students ______ glad to do it because it was ______ better than having class . Jim went there , ______ . They met ______ the school gate at 7 : 40 that morning . The farm is not ______ , so they went there by bus . All the ______ worked very hard .

答案： have , went , with , pick , were , much , too , at , near , students

【 思維體操 】

句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

1 . You have few friends here , ______ ? ( 反意疑問(wèn)句 )

2 . The present is very nice . ( 改為感嘆句 )

______ ______ the present is !

3 . My brother is seven years old . He can go to school . ( 用 enough 連成一句 )

My brother is ______ ______ ______ go to school .

4 . On my birthday she gave me a new watch . ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )

On my birthday she gave ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .

5 . She was happy when she heard the news . ( 同上 )

She was happy _____________ .

答案：1 . do you 2 . How nice 3 . old enough 4 . a new watch to me 5 . at the news

〖 思維 〗題1 few 表示否定，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。 題2感嘆形容詞，由 how 引導(dǎo)。 題3考查“年齡足夠大”的短語(yǔ)。 題4雙賓語(yǔ)位置的轉(zhuǎn)化。 題5考查“聽(tīng)到消息”的介詞短語(yǔ)。

三、智能顯示

【 心中有數(shù) 】

單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維

根據(jù) Lesson 69 內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，每空一詞。

A：Hello , B . ( 1 ) ( 2 ) beautiful day !

B : Yes , it's beautiful , ( 3 ) it ?

A : I ( 4 ) you can ( 5 ) to my party next Sunday .

B : Party ? What party ?

A : It's my birthday , and I'm going to have a ( 6 ) . Didn't you know ?

B : ( 7 ) , I didn't .

A : Oh dear . I ( 8 ) ( 9 ) tell you . ( 10 ) you like to come ?

B : ( 11 ) . I would love to come . ( 12 ) a lot .

答案：1 . What 2 . a 3 . isn't 4 . hope 5 . come 6 . party 7 . No 8 . forgot 9 . to 10 . Would 11 . Sure 12 . Thanks

析：本題主要考查對(duì)課文的熟悉程度。

【 動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦 】

單元能力立體檢測(cè)

選擇正確譯文

1 . 你愿意來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎 ?

A . Did you like to come to the party ?

B . Would you like to come to the party ?

C . Would you like the party ?

2 . 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你們的聚會(huì)。

A . Thank you asking me to your party .

B . Thank you for ask me to your party .

C . Thanks a lot for asking me to your party .

3 . 喂，你好。請(qǐng)找一下小王。

A . Oh , hello . Look for Xiao Wang for me , please .

B . Oh , hello . I want to speak to Xiao Wang .

C . Oh , hello . May I speak to Xiao Wang , please ?

4 . 春季和夏季相比，我更喜歡夏季。

A . I like summer better than spring .

B . I don't like spring . I like summer .

C . I like summer best than spring .

5 . 農(nóng)民們正忙著為來(lái)年做準(zhǔn)備。

A . The farmers are getting ready for the next year .

B . The farmers are busy getting ready for the next year .

C . The farmers are ready for the next year .

答案：1 - 5 B C C A B

【 創(chuàng)新園地 】

填空題，每空一詞。

1 . 請(qǐng)找 Ann 接電話(huà)。

May I ______ ______ Ann , please ?

2 . 多謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的聚會(huì)。

Thanks a lot ______ ______ me ______ your party .

3 . 但恐怕我要稍晚一點(diǎn)。

But I'm ______ I will be ______ ______ late .

4 . 希望你們過(guò)得愉快。

I hope you all ______ ______ ______ ______ .

5 . 我將給她捎個(gè)口信。

I'll ______ ______ the ______ .

( 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把填好的答案反饋給我們 )

答案：1 . speak to 2 . for asking , to 3 . afraid , a little 4 . have a good time 5 . give her , message

【 同步題庫(kù) 】

Unit 18

Ⅰ . 完形填空

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

There were ( 1 ) classes this afternoon . We ( 2 ) a party for ( 3 ) Day .

At about two o'clock in the afternoon , the party began . Two Young Pioneers hosted the party . They talked ( 4 ) the school life of the Young Pioneers . The students' parents also ( 5 ) . They told us to study harder . Then they ( 6 ) us a lot of gifts ( 禮物 ) . ( 7 ) , the teachers , students and parents sat around a table with a ( 8 ) , some oranges on it . We sang and danced . ( 9 ) had a good time . ( 10 ) interesting the party was !

1 . A . not some B . no C . no any D . not

2 . A . took B . gave C . had D . liked

3 . A . the Children's B . the Childrens' C . Children's D . the children

4 . A . on B . about C . with D . to

5 . A . said B . talked C . told D . spoke

6 . A . passed B . gave C . made D . kept

7 . A . Last B . At last C . First D . At first

8 . A . apple B . egg C . cake D . fish

9 . A . Every one B . All us C . All of we D . Everyone

10 . A . How B . What an C . How an D . What

Ⅱ . 交際訓(xùn)練

選擇正確的交際用語(yǔ)，使對(duì)話(huà)意思完整、正確。

1 . - Would you like to come for dinner tonight ?

- ____ .

A . Yes , please B . Thank you , I'd love to

C . Yes , I want to D . Don't be so sure

2 . - Who is the woman ?

- ____ .

A . She is my aunt B . She is a teacher C . She is all right D . Her name is Mary

3 . - I'm sorry for being late , Mr Li .

- ____ .

A . All right B . That's right C . Not at all D . Never mind

4 . - ____ ?

- I'm looking for a shirt for myself .

A . Can you help me B . What can I do for you

C . What did you say D . What do you want to buy

5 . - ____ ?

- It's quite interesting .

A . How is the play like B . What do you think that play

C . How do you like the play D . How do you think of the play

6 . - What's your father ?

- ____ .

A . He's forty - five years old B . He's a scientist

C . He works very hard D . His name is Li Daming

Ⅲ . 短文改錯(cuò)

Every morning , Steve goes to work on train . 1 . ________

As he has a long Journey , he always buys newspaper . 2 . ________

This helps to make the time to pass more 3 . ________

quickly . A Wednesday morning , he turned to the 4 . ________

sports page . He wants to read the report on 5 . ________

an important football match his local ( 當(dāng)?shù)氐?) team won 6 . ________

the night before . The report was so interested that 7 . ________

he forgot to get off at his station , he only 8 . ________

found when he looked out of the window 9 . ________

and saw the sea . He got off on the next 10 . ________

station and had to wait a long time 11 . ________

for a train went back . Of course , he arrived 12 . ________

very later at the office . His boss was very 13 . ________

anger when he told him why he was late . 14 . ________

“Work is important than football . ”he shouted . 15 . ________

答案：Ⅰ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . B 5 . D 6 . B 7 . B 8 . C 9 . D 10 . A Ⅱ . 1 . B 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C 6 . B Ⅲ . 1 . on 改為 by 2 . buys 后加上 a 3 . time 后 to 去掉 4 . found 后加上 this 5 . on 改為 at 11 . 12 . went 改為 to go 13 . later 改為 late 14 . anger 改為angry 15 . is 后加上 more