章節(jié) 第七單元
關(guān)鍵詞 內(nèi)容
一.教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
本單元的交際功能教學(xué)和語(yǔ)法教學(xué)是一致的,圍繞“所屬(……歸誰(shuí)所有)“這樣的交際語(yǔ)法核心,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用my, your, his, her和its(形容詞性物主代詞),并由這個(gè)交際語(yǔ)法核心自然過(guò)渡到對(duì)數(shù)詞以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)用,并進(jìn)而延伸到對(duì)(these, those, they )are的配搭使用的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)。
(一)復(fù)習(xí)“確認(rèn)人或物(Identifying people or objects)”的日常用語(yǔ)。巧設(shè)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,對(duì)“確認(rèn)人或物”的相關(guān)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。
范例:
A:Good morning, class
B:Good morning, Mr./Miss/Ms…
A:Is everyone here, today?
B:No.
A:Who’s not here?
B:Li Ming (Wang Fang…) is not here.
A:( To Li Ming’s desk and pointing at it ) Is she/he at school ?
B:Sorry, I don’t know.
A:Where is she ?
B:I think she’s at home.
但在這里,也許有個(gè)別學(xué)生會(huì)創(chuàng)造性地巧答一些語(yǔ)句,也有可能會(huì)擴(kuò)展一些生詞,如:He is ill./Sorry, I don’t know, you can ask Mr Wang(The classmaster).
A:(Going on. Pointing at the desk) By the way, what’s this in English ?
B:It’s a desk.
根據(jù)班級(jí)學(xué)生狀況,可繼續(xù)擴(kuò)展對(duì)話。如:
A:Is it a desk ?
B:Yes, it is ./No, it isn’t .
(二)教學(xué)有關(guān)“所屬(……歸誰(shuí)所有)”的交際用語(yǔ)。
所屬的用語(yǔ),如:my pencil, your pencil, his pencil, her pencil等分布在本單元第1課。教學(xué)這兩部分可以采取以下步驟:
StepⅠ:設(shè)置具體的語(yǔ)境,如剛才的課前過(guò)渡復(fù)習(xí),教師指著學(xué)生的課桌或文具等,設(shè)置問(wèn)題:Is this your desk ? Is this his/her/my desk ?讓學(xué)生回答,并讓學(xué)生在過(guò)渡復(fù)習(xí)中自然進(jìn)入新知識(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握。
StepⅡ:放錄音,讓學(xué)生看著老師所示的掛圖、幻燈片或電腦設(shè)置的軟件,給學(xué)生一種感知語(yǔ)言、加深印象的情景,并可在電腦軟件中設(shè)置出動(dòng)畫效果,給學(xué)生一種運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的氛圍和欲望。
StepⅢ:連鎖訓(xùn)練(chain practice)按照學(xué)生的座位進(jìn)行連鎖訓(xùn)練,并可嘗試角色交換的訓(xùn)練方式。
(三)教學(xué)數(shù)詞和名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
在教學(xué)本單元的第2課“數(shù)詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)”時(shí),可采用以下幾種教學(xué)模式:
1.利用掛圖進(jìn)行教學(xué);
2.利用幻燈片進(jìn)行教學(xué);
3.利用實(shí)物進(jìn)行教學(xué)。
但不管采用什么形式的教學(xué),都可采用分解式的教學(xué)步驟,如:
StepⅠ:One apple→two apples→three apples→four apples…
StepⅡ:One pencil→two pencils等及three boxes→four bags→five pens…
兩步合成的教學(xué)可以形成知識(shí)的側(cè)重點(diǎn),亦可彌補(bǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的隨意性,增強(qiáng)實(shí)效性。最后,老師小結(jié)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)單規(guī)則和讀音。可采用在本單元重點(diǎn)教學(xué)讀音,在后面章節(jié)再詳細(xì)解說(shuō)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則,這一點(diǎn)符合教學(xué)大綱聽說(shuō)領(lǐng)先的教學(xué)思想。
(四)教學(xué)(these, those, they) are的搭配使用
在前面幾個(gè)教學(xué)步驟之后,本課(即本單元的第2課)的教學(xué)就顯得容易多了,教師可以采用對(duì)比教學(xué)法,增加學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)鞏固的機(jī)會(huì)及使用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。如:
It is … They are …
He is … These are …
She is … Those are …
This is …
That is …
在對(duì)比教學(xué)中,可增加句型變換訓(xùn)練,養(yǎng)成學(xué)生初期學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力和靈活性。(注:此外可將句型轉(zhuǎn)換為否定式、疑問(wèn)式及其回答)
【指點(diǎn)迷津】
1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)
①一般情況下直接加-s,清輔音后讀[-s],濁輔音和元音后讀[-z],所以又稱“清清”、“濁濁”。
如:two maps[-s] three boys [-z] five bananas[-z]
seven bags[-z] eight books [-s]
②以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加-es,讀音為[iz]
如:boxes[b ksiz]buses[b siz]
③以ce, se, (d)ge結(jié)尾的名詞加s,讀音為[iz]
如:oranges[ rind iz] licences[lais nsiz] blouses[blauziz]
④以t, d結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s,但注意讀音。
如:birds[dz] coats[ts]
2.學(xué)習(xí)形容詞性物主代詞,注意中英文的不同表達(dá)法。
如:我(他、她)父親是一名教師。這句譯成英語(yǔ)應(yīng)是My( His、Her) father is a teacher.而非I (He、She )father is a teacher.
3.在學(xué)生頭腦中確立起單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化的意識(shí):
如:①This is my pen.→These are our pens.
②Is that his apple ?→Are those their apples ?
③What’s it ?→What’re they ?
4.Excuse me .“excuse”一詞的意思是“原諒”。在交際中“Excuse me”主要功能是提醒注意( to get someone’s attention ),普遍用于說(shuō)話人必須打擾對(duì)方的情景之中,當(dāng)說(shuō)話人想問(wèn)問(wèn)題、討教、問(wèn)路,請(qǐng)求別人幫助、征求別人意見時(shí),用此語(yǔ)開頭。
如:①Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the station ?
②Excuse me. Can you lend me your hand ?
③Sorry多用于事后道歉時(shí)。
如:I’m sorry to trouble you.
5.Thank you very much. Thank you a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks a lot。都表示感謝,但Thank you very much語(yǔ)氣比較正式。
語(yǔ)法配套練習(xí):
一、用下列各句中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
1.These are eight (bus).
2.Those are nine (apple).
3.They are (you) pears.
4. (she) teacher is Miss Gao.
5. (they) bikes are over there.
6.What are these in English ?
(it )are hills.
7.Those are pictures.(we)
8.Where are the (box )?
答案:1. buses 2. apples 3. your 4. Her
5. Their 6. They 7. our 8. boxes
二、選出含有所給單詞發(fā)音的那個(gè)選項(xiàng):
( )1. books A. bags B. tables C. maps
( )2.pictures A. bananas B. cats C. clocks
( )3.oranges A. blouses B. doors C. walls
( )4.jeeps A. eggs B. books C. pens
( )5.buses A. desks B. cars C. boxes
答案:1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
二.學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【學(xué)法指要】
1. How are you ?
A. Good morning! B. I’m fine. Thank you .
C. How do you do ? D. Nice to meet you .
答案:B
解析:“How are you ?”是熟人見面時(shí)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的身體健康狀況,以表示關(guān)心對(duì)方,其答語(yǔ)通常為:I’m fine, thank you或Fine, thanks等,也可答I’m very well, thank you.為表示感謝對(duì)方的關(guān)心,也可反問(wèn)對(duì)方,And you ?或How are you ? Good morning是一般的人早上和上午見面時(shí)打招呼時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。How do you do ?是初次見面時(shí)的招呼語(yǔ)。Nice to meet you是見到你真高興的意思。
2. Your picture is very nice .
.
A. Yes, it’s good B. It’s not nice C. Thank you D. That’s OK
答案:C
解析:在講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家,當(dāng)別人贊場(chǎng)你或你的某樣?xùn)|西時(shí),你應(yīng)該回答“Thank you ”(謝謝)以表示你有禮貌;而我們中國(guó)人習(xí)慣說(shuō)不好(not nice)表示自己謙虛,在英語(yǔ)中不能這樣表達(dá)。
3. is Mr Green ?
I think at school.
A. Where, he’s B. Who, he C. What, his D. How, it’s
答案:A
解析:此句的意思是問(wèn)格林先生在哪兒,回答是我想他在學(xué)校。答案A的where是針對(duì)地點(diǎn)的回答,所以選用它,而“who”(誰(shuí))、“what”(什么)、“how”(怎樣)都與本句不相符合,所以只能選A。
4.Are these your oranges ?
Yes, .
A. they’re B. it is C. they aren’t D. they are
答案:D
解析:一般疑問(wèn)句的回答分兩種,一種是肯定回答,必須用Yes,…is/are/am;另一種是否定回答,必須是No,…isn’t/aren’t/am not,所以答案C是錯(cuò)的;答案B是單數(shù)形式,與問(wèn)句不一致;答案A的they’re是縮寫形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞to be后沒有表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能縮寫。因此D是唯一正確的答案。
5. What seven and eight ?
fifteen.
A. is, They’re B. are, They’re C. are, It’s D. is, It’s
答案:D
解析:數(shù)詞都是作為單數(shù),兩個(gè)數(shù)相加還是一個(gè)數(shù),也作為單數(shù),所以只能選D。
6.Meimei, are these bananas?
No, I think they’re bananas.
A. you, their B. your, their C. your, they D. I, its
答案:B
解析:此句意思是“這些是你的香蕉嗎?不,我想是他們的!眀anana是名詞,前面應(yīng)用形容詞性的物主代詞來(lái)修飾,而you, they, I都不是形容詞性的物主代詞,所以只能選B。
7. What are those ?
They’re .
A. five birds B. a bird C. four bird D. a birds
答案:A
解析:此句譯為“那些是什么?它們是五只鳥!盩hey’re .主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是復(fù)數(shù),要求表語(yǔ)也是復(fù)數(shù)。答案C和D配搭是錯(cuò)的,而答案B是單數(shù),與主謂語(yǔ)不一致,所以只能選A。
8. This is your cup. Here you are .
.
A. Thank you very much B. That’s all right
C. That’s OK D. Oh, yes, it is
答案:A
解析:“Here you are ”或“Here it is ”都表示“這就是你(你們)所要的東西”。當(dāng)你給對(duì)方的東西是單數(shù)時(shí),上面兩句都可用,但是如果你給對(duì)方的東西是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),用“Here you are”。對(duì)方拿到東西后要感謝你,所以選A,而答案B、C、D都是別人致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。
9.This is Miss Green. is English teacher.
A. He, he’s B. She, my C. He, I D. Her, you
答案:B
解析:此句譯為“這是格林小姐,她是我的英語(yǔ)老師!钡谝豢招枰氖侵髡Z(yǔ),只能填主格人稱代詞,又因?yàn)榈谝痪涫荕iss Green,所以只能選She。第二空需要定語(yǔ),所以只能選物主代詞my。
10.I have a cat . name is Mimi, three years old.
A. His, Its B. It’s, Its C. Its, It’s D. its, It’s
答案:C
解析:第一空需要形容詞性的物主代詞作定語(yǔ),只能填I(lǐng)ts(它的),第二空需要的是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),所以只能填I(lǐng)t’s(它是)。D的its未大寫,所以只能選C。
(二)改寫句子(根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求改寫)
1. This is a pencil-box(改為復(fù)數(shù))
These are .
答案:pencil-box
解析:在英語(yǔ)中可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,表示一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物用單數(shù)名詞,如:a teacher, a pen,表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則如下:
①一般在可數(shù)名詞末尾加“s”如:a book-books, an eraser-erasers,
a teacher-teachers
②在以s, x , ch, sh等結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞后加“es”,如:a class-classes,a box-boxes, a watch-watches
③在以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞后加“s”,如:a boy-boys,在以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞應(yīng)變y為i,再加es,如:a family-families
④有些名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不符合以上規(guī)則,必須死記,如:man-men,woman-women, foot-feet, child-children。此外還有其他規(guī)則,以后會(huì)學(xué)到。
該句中的名詞pencil-box是以“x”結(jié)尾的,所以在詞尾加“es”
2.Those are old boats.(改為單數(shù))
is old .
答案:That…an…boat
解析:因that的復(fù)數(shù)是those, boat是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式的前面必須有冠詞,又因old的第一個(gè)音素是元音,所以只能填an
3.His ruler is in the bag.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
his ruler ?
答案:Where is
解析:此句中劃線部分“in the bag ”是指某一地點(diǎn),所以只能用表地點(diǎn)的疑問(wèn)副詞where提問(wèn),后面再跟一個(gè)一般問(wèn)句則可。
4.These are your pictures.(改為否定句)
These your pictures.
答案:are not
解析:在英語(yǔ)中有“be ”動(dòng)詞的句子要改為否定句時(shí),只需在“be”動(dòng)詞后加not,其余不變。
5.That’s all right.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
That’s .
答案:OK
解析:該句意思是“不用謝”、“不客氣”。當(dāng)別人說(shuō)thank you時(shí),你得說(shuō)That’s all right. That’s OK. Not at all. You’re welcome(后面兩句以后將會(huì)學(xué)到)。這四個(gè)句子都是用來(lái)應(yīng)答別人的感謝語(yǔ)。
【妙文賞析】
Li Lei:Excuse me, Jim, I’m very hungry(餓). Are those my cakes ?
Jim:No, they aren’t.
Li Lei:Then(那么), where are my cakes ? Look over there, are they your cakes or my cakes ?
Jim:I think they’re his cakes.
Li Lei:Excuse me, Mike, are they your cakes ?
Mike:Yes, they are .
Li Lei:Here you are.
Mike:Thanks very much.
Li Lei:That’s all right. But don’t forget me . Where’re my cakes ?
【思維體操】
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案
She is ① English ② . ③ name ④ Kate Green. ⑤ twelve. She’s ⑥ Number One Middle School of Xindu. Zeng Na is ⑦ good friend . They ⑧ in⑨ . ⑩ Chinese teacher is Mr Xue, and English teacher is Miss Luo . ⑾ like them very much. ⑿ in Class 5, too. I’m ⒀ Chinese girl. Kate and I⒁ good⒂ .
1.A.a B. an C. the D.
2.A.girl B. girls C. boy D. boys
3.A.Her B. her C. his D. she’s
4.A.are B. am C. is D.
5.A.She’s B. Her C. She’s D. He’s
6.A. at B. in C. on D. of
7.A. his B. her C. she’s D. an
8.A. am B. is C. D. are
9.A. Class Five, Grade One B. class five, grade one
C. Class Five, grade One. D. Grade One, Class Five.
10.A. His B. He’s C. Her D. her
11.A. She B. He C. They D. they
12.A. I’am B. I is C. We’re D. I’m
13.A. a B. an C. the D.
14.A. am B. is C. are D. We
15.A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. an friend
解析
1.English為元音音素開頭的單詞,因此應(yīng)選an,答案為B
2.she應(yīng)為女性的人稱代詞,而且是單數(shù),因此答案應(yīng)為A
3.因?yàn)槭桥⒌拿郑虼藨?yīng)選“她的”,而且是一個(gè)句子的第一個(gè)字母,因此答案為A
4.be的用法。am用于第一人稱,are用于第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù);is用于第三人稱單數(shù),答案應(yīng)為C
5.“她12歲”。應(yīng)選“she is ”縮寫為she’s,句子第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫“She’s”,答案為C
6.“在某學(xué)!苯樵~應(yīng)為“in”,答案為B
7.從上文中可判斷中,答案為“她的”,故選B
8.“They”為復(fù)數(shù)。因此應(yīng)選be的復(fù)數(shù)形式“are”,故選D
9.“一年級(jí)五班”表示應(yīng)為“Class 5, Grade 1”,“班”、“年級(jí)”第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫,因此選D
10.“她的”應(yīng)為“her”,第一個(gè)字母大寫,因此為“Her”,答案為C
11.“他們”應(yīng)為“they”,第一個(gè)字母大寫,因此為“They”,答案為C
12.“我也在5班”應(yīng)為I am,縮寫形式I’m,因此I’am不能選,答案為D
13.“一個(gè)中國(guó)女孩”→a Chinese girl. Chinese為輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此選A
14.“Kate and I”為兩個(gè)人,因此應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),相當(dāng)于“We”,因此選C
15.“Kate and I”兩個(gè)人,“朋友”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),因此為friends,因此選C
三.智能顯示
【心中有數(shù)】
1.動(dòng)詞be與人稱的一致
動(dòng)詞be(即am, is或are)隨著主語(yǔ)人稱及其單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化而變化,現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單歸納如下:
人稱
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
Ⅰ
I am …
We are …
Ⅱ
You are …
You are …
Ⅲ
He
She is …
It
They are …
其用法見下表所示:
名詞
動(dòng)詞be
例句
單數(shù)
is
My Chinese teacher is an old man.
復(fù)數(shù)
are
Kate’s English books are here.
并列
are
Li Lei and Jim are in Grade 1.
注:名詞作主語(yǔ),都當(dāng)作第三人稱。
2.“歸誰(shuí)所有”(即所屬關(guān)系)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)
①名詞所有格
a.一般是在名詞加上’s構(gòu)成。
例如:my teacher’s name我老師的名字
Mr Green’s pens格林先生的鋼筆
b.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加“’”構(gòu)成,例如:
the boys’ bikes那些男孩的自行車
his friends’ birds他朋友們的鳥兒
②物主代詞
至今我們只學(xué)過(guò)一種物主代詞──形容詞性物主代詞:my, our;your, your;his, her, its, their。
③注意事項(xiàng)
a.名詞前已用物主代詞或名詞所有格,則不能再用a, an, the, this, that之類的詞,如:
[誤]This is her a ruler/a her ruler.
[正]This is her ruler.
b.不能由于漢語(yǔ)的誤導(dǎo),誤用人稱代詞,如:
(1)我們班[誤]we class[正]our class
(2)他父親[誤]he father[正]his father
c.不能因?yàn)樽x音相同或相似,混淆he’s/his, it’s /its,如:
(1)His friend is Tom. He’s twelve.(He’s =He is )
(2)It’s a cat. Its name is Mimi.(It’s =It is )
3.數(shù)詞
①按詞形分類學(xué)習(xí):
a.1~12 one, two,…,twelve
b.13~19(-teen) thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, …, nineteen
c.“整十”(-ty) twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, …, ninety
d.“幾十幾”(“整十”-“個(gè)位數(shù)字”),如
21 twenty-one 99 ninety-nine
②數(shù)詞的初步應(yīng)用舉例:
a.五輛公共汽車 five buses
b. What’s six and seven ?(6+7= ?)
c. How old is Jim ?He’s twelve.
d. What row are you in ? I’m in Row three.
e.──Hello!3972168.──Hello, Sam ?
4.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
①構(gòu)成
名詞
復(fù)數(shù)
例詞
一般
+s
desks boys oranges
s, x, ch, sh等結(jié)尾
+es
boxes buses watches(手表)
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾
y→i+es
family→families(家庭)
baby→babies(嬰兒)
注:不規(guī)則變化:
man→men, woman→women等
在清輔音后讀[s],如:books, cups
在濁輔音或元音后讀[z],如:cars, babies
在[s][z][ ][t ][d ]后讀[iz],如:buses, oranges
②讀音
-(e)s
5. these, those和they
①指示代詞有:
指示代詞
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
指代的人或物
this
these
近處的
that
those
遠(yuǎn)處的
單數(shù):this, that, 復(fù)數(shù):these, those
指近處的人或物用this, these
指遠(yuǎn)處的人或物用that, those
如:This is an egg and that’s a pear.
These are eggs and those are pears.
②these或these+名詞,該名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
這兩個(gè)男孩:these two boys那三個(gè)月:those three months
③these或those作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句,在回答時(shí)常用they代替these或those。如:
a. Are these/those Japanese jeeps ?
Yes, they are ./No, they aren’t.
b. What are these/those in English? They are erasers.
6. Excuse me./Sorry辨析
兩者都表示“對(duì)不起”的意思,但適用的情景不同:Excuse me常用于向某人請(qǐng)求、提問(wèn)或打擾某人之前;而sorry用于自己不能效勞或造成某種失誤后,向?qū)Ψ降狼。如?/p>
①Excuse me ! Is this your pencil-box ?
②I’m sorry I’m late.
③“Excuse me , is Bill in ?”“Sorry, he’s not at home.”
7. Here you are.(給你)是給別人東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ),表示“這就是你(們)所要的東西”(給你)。對(duì)方接受后一般回答“Thank you”或“Thanks”。
8.That’s Ok和That’s all right
都常用于回答別人的致謝,意為“不用謝,別客氣”。其中That’s OK更隨便例見Lesson25/27。也可用于回答對(duì)方的道歉,表示“沒關(guān)系”。如:“I’m sorry, I don’t know.”(對(duì)不起,我不知道。)“That’s all right./That’s OK .”
注:a. OK和All right用于回答對(duì)方的建議或請(qǐng)求,表示同意,意思是“行,好吧!”。如:
①-Let’s go .( 我們走。)-OK./All right.
②-Please look at the blackboard.-OK. /All right.
b. That’s right表示“正確”“對(duì)”。如:“I think it’s her cup.”“That’s right.”
9.“Yes”和“Yes?”
“Yes”用于回答一般疑問(wèn)句,表肯定,讀降調(diào)。“Yes?”讀升調(diào),本身表示疑問(wèn),常用來(lái)回應(yīng)他人的呼喚,意思是“什么事”。如:
①-“Excuse me, are you Mrs Read?”“Yes.”
②-“Excuse me !”“Yes?”
10.Thank you very much.“非常感謝”
very much和very都表示“很”“非!薄2煌幵谟冢簐ery much是固定短語(yǔ),常修飾動(dòng)詞;而very常用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞,不能修飾動(dòng)詞。如:I like apples very much. I think he’s very old .
11.banana trees香蕉樹
在這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中,名詞banana作定語(yǔ),修飾trees;名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般用單數(shù)形式,如:
pear trees梨樹,boy students男學(xué)生。
picture books圖畫書,school bags書包。
注:man和woman作定語(yǔ)時(shí),須與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保詩(shī)一致。如:
a man teacher一個(gè)男老師,two men teachers兩個(gè)男老師
a woman driver一個(gè)女司機(jī),three women drivers三個(gè)女司機(jī)
12.元音字母“o”的讀音規(guī)律
o在重讀開音節(jié)中,讀字母本身音,如:go, no, home, those
o在重讀閉音節(jié)中,讀短音[ ],如:box, not, clock, wrong
【動(dòng)腦動(dòng)手】
1.Where your English teacher ?
A. are B. am C. is D. be
答案:C
分析:句中主語(yǔ)your English teacher是第三人稱單數(shù),故選is
2.Those are .
A. box B. boxs C. a box D. boxes
答案:D
分析:此題檢測(cè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)用及構(gòu)成,從該題those are可以看出填空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此排除A、C。名詞box以x結(jié)尾,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾加es,可排除B。因此選D
3.“Where are these in English?”
“They are .”
A. apples trees B. apples trees C. apple tree D. apples tree
答案:A
分析:本題檢測(cè)名詞作定語(yǔ)及名詞復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)用,名詞作定語(yǔ)表類別,一般不用復(fù)數(shù),故排除B和D。從該題What are these in English和They are可以斷定此題的填空部分應(yīng)是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故排除D,因此選A
4.“Are these his pencils ?”
“ .”
A. They are B. Yes, they are C. Yes, they’re D. Yes, those are
答案:B
分析:在答句中,常用they代問(wèn)句中的these或those,故排除D。同時(shí)在簡(jiǎn)略的答句中不能用縮寫形式they’re,故排除C。一般問(wèn)句的回答,要用上Yes(或No),故排除A。因此選B
5.“I think she’s at home.”
“ .”
A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. All right D. That’s OK
答案:B
分析:詳見【心中有數(shù)】
6.This is friend.
Name is Mimi.
A. Kate, it’s B. Kate’s C. Kate’s its D. Kate’s, Its
答案:D
分析:此題考查所屬關(guān)系,第一空應(yīng)用名詞的所有格,單數(shù)名詞的所有格形式是在其后加’s,故排除A;第二空中,用人稱代詞it來(lái)代貓,其相應(yīng)的物主代詞所有格形式是its,而不是it’s,因?yàn)閕t’s是it is,或it has的縮寫形式而不是所有格,故排除A和B;且因第二空在句首,應(yīng)大寫,故排除C,因此選D
7.“ .Are you in Class One ?”
A. Sorry B. OK, good C. Excuse me D. All right
答案:C
分析:詳解參見【心中有數(shù)】
【創(chuàng)新園地】
Make up a dialogue according to the form below. Please keep you words in no less than ten sentences.
Name
Age
School
Class
Grade
Row
Number
Friend’s name
Wu Dong
12
No.4Middle School
6
1
3
48
Tom Read