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高二unit 12 Fact and fantacy (language points)(人教版高二英語下冊教案教學設計)

發(fā)布時間:2016-2-15 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

1.belief n. 信任, 信心, 信仰

have belief in 相信, 信任

That man has a strong belief in God.

那個男子虔誠地信仰上帝。

Beyond belief

無法令人相信;令人難以置信

His story is beyond belief.

他的話難以置信。

2. League n.同盟, 聯(lián)盟, 盟約, 聯(lián)合會, 社團

in league (with)

與…同盟;與…勾結(jié)

3. Make a living 謀生

* earn [gain, get, make] one's living 謀生

They made their living by hunting.

他們靠打獵為生

4. Apply vt.申請, 應用

be applied to

適用于, 應用于, 施加于, 用來表示, 與...接觸

apply for

申請; 請求, 接洽

apply oneself to

致力于, 集中精力做某事

apply sth. to

把...施于...; 把...運用于..

apply to the consul for a visa

向領事申請簽證

apply a theory to practice

把理論應用于實踐

Applied adj 應用的;實用的

applied mathematics 應用數(shù)學 applied art 實用美術

5. Foundation n.基礎, 根本, 建立, 創(chuàng)立, 地基, 基金, 基金會

Slavery provided the foundation for many ancient types of society.

奴隸制為古代社會提供了基礎。

He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work.

他以讀書和勤勞奠定了成功的基礎。

6. Servant n.仆人 雇員 公務員

A politician should be a servant of the people.

政治家應當是人民的公仆。

Ministers are called the servants of God.

人們稱牧師為上帝的奴仆。

7. Hunter n.獵人

Hunt v. 打獵 (與after, for連用)搜索;追尋

I hunted for my book everywhere.

我到處找我的書。

8. Set out 出發(fā)

Set out to do something 著手開始一個熱切的計劃;著手做某事

9. Collision n.碰撞, 沖突

a collision between two trains

一次兩列火車相撞事件

come into collision with

和... 相撞[沖突, 抵觸]

in collision with

和... 相撞[沖突]

The workers came into collision with the manager last night.

工人們昨天和經(jīng)理發(fā)生了沖突。

10. Companion n.同伴, 共事者

make a companion of

與...作伴, 與...為友

companion in adversity

患難朋友[之交]

companion in arms 戰(zhàn)友

a faithful companion

忠實伴侶

companion volume

姐妹篇

11. Overboard adv.自船上落下, 在船外

He fell overboard.

他從船上掉入水中。

12. Permanent adj.永久的, 持久的

a permanent job固定職業(yè)

permanent address

永久地址

permanent tooth

成人齒

13. Guest n.客人, 來賓, 旅客

guest rooms. 客房

Participating as a guest:

客座的作為客人而參與的:

a guest conductor.

客座指揮

14. Voyage n.航程, 航空

To make a voyage.

進行航行、旅行

15. Aboard adv.在船(飛機、車)上, 上船(飛機、車)

prep.在(船、飛機、車)上, 上(船、飛機、車)

We must not take combustible goods aboard.

我們切不可帶易燃物上車。

16. Dislike vt.討厭, 不喜歡 n.

likes and dislikes

愛好和厭惡

17. Prisoner 囚犯; 犯人; 俘虜

take sb. prisoner (=take sb. captive)

俘虜某人

He made her hand a prisoner.

他握住她的手不放。

My work kept me a prisoner all summer.

整個夏天我忙得不可開交。

18. Gentle adj.溫和的, 文雅的

a gentle scolding; a gentle tapping at the window.

溫和的斥責;在窗戶上輕敲

a gentle wind 和風

19. Luggage n.行李, 皮箱

four pieces of luggage 四件行李

20. In public

公開地;公然;當眾

I do not want to speak about it in public.

我不想當眾說這件事。

He's not used to making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing.

"他不習慣在大庭廣眾中演講,因為這太使人窘迫了。"

in private 私下

21. Throw light upon 闡明;幫助把……弄清楚

The facts threw light upon the matter.

那些事實已經(jīng)將那個問題弄得很清楚了。

Bring the scandal to light.

把丑聞曝光

22. Brilliant adj. 燦爛的, 閃耀的, 有才氣的

a brilliant color 鮮明的顏色

a brilliant speaker 一位卓越的演說家

a brilliant artist 一位有才華的藝術家

brilliant achievements 顯赫的成就

a brilliant mind 頭腦敏銳的人

23. Labour n. 勞動; 努力

Labour force 勞動力

24. Hesitate v. 猶豫, 躊躇

Hesitate at/about/over sth 對……猶豫不決

Hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事

hesitate at nothing

毫不猶豫地做某事

In case you need something, please don't hesitate to ask me.

如果你需要什么東西, 請不客氣地對我說。

He who hesitates is lost.

[諺]當斷不斷, 必受其患。

Embarrassment caused me to hesitate.

窘迫使得我(講話)吞吞吐吐。

n. hesitation 猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫

25. Creation n. 創(chuàng)造, 創(chuàng)作物

an artist's creation

藝術家的作品

the whole creation

宇宙萬物

26. Horror n. 驚駭, 恐怖

the horror of war

戰(zhàn)爭的恐怖

horror film 恐怖影片

strike horror into sb.

使某人毛骨悚然

He was filled with horror at the sight.

他看見那種情景嚇得發(fā)抖。

27. Horrible adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的, 討厭的

There was a horrible accident here yesterday.

昨天在這里發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。

What a horrible building!

多難看的一座建筑物!

What horrible weather!

這鬼天氣!

28. Grave n. 墓穴, 墳墓 adj. 莊嚴的;嚴重的

faced the grave with calm resignation.

視死如歸

a grave wound.

嚴重的創(chuàng)傷

a grave procession.

莊嚴行進的隊伍

29. Cut up 切碎

cut across

取捷徑;走近路

超越

a new group of members of parliament that cuts across party lines

無黨派議員組成的新團體

cut back

剪枝;修剪

減少;縮。幌鳒p

to cut back on industrial production

縮減工業(yè)生產(chǎn)

cut down

砍倒;砍傷;砍死

to cut down a tree with an axe

用斧頭把樹砍倒

減少;減低

to cut down on smoking

減少抽煙

cut in

插嘴

Don't cut in while I'm talking.

我說話時別插嘴。

超車搶擋;(突然)插入

to cut in on a queue

加塞兒

cut off 切斷, 停掉 隔絕, 擋住

cut out 刪掉 停止