一、常用語(yǔ)

1.What would you like?

2.Would you like to have dinner with me?

3.Would you like some butter with your bread.

4.Help yourself to some soup.

5.Do you like fast food?

6.Chocolate is good for our health.--No. I don’t really agree.

7.With sugar or milk?

8.Chinese tea without anything in it.

9.Come and take a seat.

10、Today we are going to have something English

11、This is take away food! This isn’t home cooking.

12、It must be more delicious.

13、A table for two?

14、Can we sit at the table by the window?

15、May I take your order now?

16、Could we have the bill?

17、Have chicken with potatoes.

18、China is very famous for its food in the world.

19、Go along ZhongShan road, and turn right at the second crossing.

20、Go across the bridge. You’ll find the bridge on the left. It’s between the post office and the hospital.

21、You can’t miss it.

22、Go up this road to the end

23、Go on until you reach the end.

24、An old woman is standing at a street corner.

25、She seems worried.

26、He is sick in hospital.

27、is it in one of your pockets?

28、What about your inside pocket?

29、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.

30、At the end of the street.

31、It’ll take you about half an hour

32、That is quite a long way!

33、We had better catch a bus.

34、Twenty minutes later in hospital, the woman finds her husband. He is still quite weak. They look around but LiuMei did not wait for their thanks.

35、The key to my bike

36、You can keep them for two weeks.

37、Help my uncle fix the machine.

38、You must be more careful. That car nearly hit you.

39、It’s dangerous! The car may hit you.

40、If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light. You must not cross in front of the traffic. If the light is yellow, you should wait. It is better to wait and be safe.

41、If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. If you make a lot of noise, you may disturb others. If there is a lot of traffic, you must wait. If you are not careful, a car may hit you. If the traffic light is red, you must stop.

42、When many passengers are waiting for a bus, you must stand in line and wait for your turn. When you get on the bus, you must buy ticket. If you get off the bus, you mustn’t push others. When you are in Uk, you must drive on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look left and right.

43、Why are you still in bed? You must get up and get ready for school. If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.

44、You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.

45、After you use plastic bag, you mustn’t throw them about.

46、People in USA can’t drink beer or wine before they reach 21.

47、It necessary for us to learn to wait.

48、I don’t feel very well=I am not feeling very well

49、What’s the trouble?=what’s wrong?=what’s the matter

50、What a terrible cough

51、I had a pain in my head

52、How are you felling now

53、Let me take your temperature

54、Nothing serious

55、She didn’t feel like eating anything

56、Take the medicine three times/twice/once a day

57、I had to sit down and rest every five minutes

58、There is nothing much wrong.

59、I am afraid you have a problem: you are eating too much

60、I mean you eat too much rich food and you don’t take enough exercise

61、What do I have to do if I want to be thinner?

62、You have to eat less food and take more exercise

63、Instead of them.

64、Are you coming with us?

65、I’d love to, but I am afraid……

66、Let’s go to the first island.

67、We’d better not go there

68、We’ve never been there.

69、Let’s pull it out of the water

70、The children pulled the boat up from the water.

71、Bring the picnic basket up

72、the food won’t get too hot

73、Keep it cool

74、I can hear sth.

75、Perhaps there are some dangerous animals.

76、Let’s go for a walk

77、Time for our lunch

78、get sth to eat.

79、solve this problem

80、drop the basket and run away

81、be happy to get their basket back

82、They eat up all the food very soon.

83、I didn’t join them.

84、She looks worried.

85、I can’t leave her by herself.

86、He look at me and cry harder and harder.

87、I make faces and jump like a monkey

88、I did all kinds of funny things

89、Dad is going to take me to our hometown in JIangXi

90、My parents will take Victor and me to a few cities in the south

91、They are all very interesting places.

92、Fly to the moon

93、Can you stand on your head？

94、His right hand is badly hurt, he had to draw a picture with his left hand

95、He make one of the smaller animals bring him sth. To eat

96、He tell me not to bring anything to you.

97、Look into the river

98、With these words

99、He heard someone playing his sonata in F

100、From the small house came a girl’s voice:“I can’t play any more“

101、How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!

102、We can not afford to buy tickets to the concert

103、I just say it for fun.

104、In a dim candle light a girl was sitting before a piano

105、A young man was making shoes at a table near her

106、Pardon me

107、I heard the woman next door playing this music

108、I listened to her out of the window for a long time

109、The moon shine brightly in through the window

110、They listened to him silently, they both lost themselves

111、He is too young to dress himself

112、Why not take you brother out with you

113、I think it’s time for us to leave

114、Don’t leave anything behind

115、Which sport are you in=Which sport do you take part in

116、Do you take an active part in?

117、LiLei pass the stick on to Jim

118、They were neck and neck

119、At the end of the second lap, they both pass their sticks at the same time

120、He dropped his stick on the ground

121、Headteacher is going to tell us the results right now

122、It’s written by Bill Gares

123、It tell us how computer technology can solve business problems in new ways

124、It was the best-sellers on the New York times list

125、He was named William Henry after his grandfather

126、He and some of his friends doing unusual things

127、He go to Harvard University

128、He developed the Basic language for the first microcomputer

129、They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computer

130、Do you plan to get a present

131、I am not sure if that’s a good idea.

132、Bill decided to buy some medicine for them

133、Bill think that it is right for rich people to help poor people.

134、Mar Twain was a great American writer.

135、He like to tell funny stories to make people laugh, he also like playing jokes on his friends

136、He was travelling with a friend of his

137He was rather angry with the man upstairs

138、You drop your boots on the floor, it happens every night.

139、He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door

140、Please drop the other boot! I was waiting the sound of the other boot, I can’t get to sleep

141、He decided to refuse them politely.

142、I went to bed too late. I was doing my homework and forgot the time

143、My wallet dropped on the ground.

144、A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.

145、The truck was coming round the corner

146、It was carrying some large bags rice

147、He didn’t see the bag of rice until it was too late

148、Luckily he was not badly hurt

149、Don’t mention it. Don’t crowd round him

150、The girl let the traffic go again

151、As quickly she could= As soon as possible

152、With the medicine box under her arm ,Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man

153、 Mrs Beet a 38-year-old woman

156、While she was trying to pass a truck before her, she saw 157、another car coming.

158、She quickly turned her streering wheel.

159、She couldn’t stop her own car, it ran into the river.

160、He jumped into the water at once

161、He pulled her out of the window and then out of the window

162、He gave Mrs. Beet mouth-to-mouth breathing

163、She came herself

164、A new ship set off (set out) from England to America 165、on its first trip

166、There were over 2000 people

167、The trip was pleasant and people were enjoying themselves

168、He could the iceberg here and there

169、A man on watch shouted:“Iceberg in front

170、Ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop

171、Water begin to come inside and start to sink

172、Children and woman were the first to get into the 173、lifeboats

174、Please make room for me

175、There is no more room here

176、Take my place. I am not married and I have no children

177、She got out and the thankful woman joined her children

178、Soon after that, the ship sank

179、More than 1500 people lost their lives. Among those 180、was the young woman

181、It has the colours of sky

182、I jump up and stand on my toes

183、I hold my head high in the air

184、We rub our necks together

二、句型

1.so + 助動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞主格

2.pass sb. Sth=pass sth. to sb.

3.either……or

4.neither……nor

5.It seems that

6.find sb. doing sth.

7.make sb. doing sth.

8.stop doing sth.

9.It will take sb. some times to do sth.

10.had better do sth.

11.be happy to do sth.

12.remember+賓語(yǔ)從句

13.So + 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞

14.Seem +形容詞

15、It necessary for sb. to do sth.

16、not until.

17、invite sb. to do sth.

18、invite sb. to ……

19、stop doing sth.

20、Take sb. To the hospital

21、He has to stay in bed when he is sick

22、Do I have to stop eating ice cream

23、No I don’t have to, but you must eat less of it

24、Feel like doing

25、Stop from doing sth.

26、Dream about that

27、Be busy doing

28、all by oneself

29、take care of sb.

30、After a while

31、Run away

32、Eat up

33、Turn off/on

34、Make faces

35、Any more

36、Afford to do sth.

37、Knock at/on

38、To one’s surprise

39、Look up

40、Leave behind

41、100-meter race

42、take an active part in

43、pass on

44、catch up with sb.

45、Fall behind sb.

46、Neck and neck

47、A moment later

48、Well done

49、Congratulations to sb. On sth

50、Not as/so……as

51、Take turns

52、Do one’s best

53、Best seller

54、Be interested in

55、In the future

56、Work out

57、Play a joke on

58、Get on well with

59、Fed up with

60、Take off

61、Be angry with

62、Play with

63、As usual

64、Mouth-to-mouth

65、Come to oneself

66、Hard-working

67、At moment

68、Set off

69、Here and there

70、On watch

71、Look out

72、Make room for

73、Take one’s place

74、Lay eggs

四、詞組和詞語(yǔ)辨析

1、a fewa bitfewlittlea little

afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，表肯定，few表示否定，反義詞是many。A little修是不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定，little表否定，反義詞是much。A bit不能直接修是不可名詞，用a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞=a little。 Not a bit =not……at all。 Not a little=very much。

2、botheithereither

both后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，neither.either后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

3、both andeither oreither nor

both and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Either or 和 neither no連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和nor或or 后的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上和人稱上保持一致。

4、agree with 和 agree to

agree with表示同意某人的意見(jiàn)，with后常接表示人的名詞或代詞。Agree to表示同意（或贊成）意見(jiàn)，to后多杰表示計(jì)劃、建議、安排等的名詞。

5、ask sb. for sth.和ask for sb./ sth.

ask for 后接某人時(shí)，意為找某人，接某物時(shí)，意為要某物。ask sb. for sth.意為向某人要某物

6、kinds of 各種各樣的。

7、take a seat 請(qǐng)坐

8、be famous for 因…而有名

9、acrosscross hough

across是介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，且在物體表面上或沿著某一條線的方向進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，放在動(dòng)詞后。Cross 是動(dòng)詞，后接名詞。

Through 是介詞，表示的動(dòng)作是在內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行的，只船過(guò)沙漠、森林等。

10.arriveget toeach

arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，接介詞in/at + 地點(diǎn)名詞。到小地方用at 到達(dá)地方用in。reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。Get 是不及物動(dòng)詞后面接介詞to,再和表示地點(diǎn)的名詞連用。

11、at the end of 和to the end

at the end of表示在……末，可表示時(shí)間也可以表示地點(diǎn)。To the end表示到（某一終點(diǎn)）為止�？芍笗r(shí)間，地點(diǎn)

12、be worriedworryworry about

be worried是系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ).worry可用作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。做及物動(dòng)詞，意為使煩惱，后接賓語(yǔ)，表示人的代詞或名詞。做不及物動(dòng)詞，常與about連用。Worry about sth.

13、borrowlendkeep

borrow 表示借進(jìn)，即說(shuō)話人向別人借東西供自己用。Borrow sth. from sb.或Borrow sth. from somewhere。Lend表示借出，即說(shuō)話人把自己的東西借給別人用。Lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth。keep 與一段時(shí)間連用。

14、wait for 等待

15、in time 及時(shí)

16、make one’s way to 往……走去

17、get/be lost 迷失（道路）

18、just then 正在那時(shí)

19、first of all 首先；第一

20、be readye/get ready toe/get ready for

be ready 意思是做好準(zhǔn)備，表示一切準(zhǔn)備就緒的狀態(tài)。Be ready to和get ready to意為準(zhǔn)備，都接動(dòng)詞原形。Be ready for和get ready for意思是“為……做好準(zhǔn)備�！焙蠼用�詞或代詞。

21、So+助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)。So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

So+助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)。常用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物。該句中助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）必須與前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及后句的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）結(jié)構(gòu)意思是的確如此。表示后者贊同前者話的意見(jiàn)。前后句主語(yǔ)指的是同一事物。

22、stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.

stop to do sth。是表示“停止做（原來(lái)做的）某事，去做另外的某事，stop doing表示是停止正在做的某事。

23、say ellspeak alk

say多只用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，是及物動(dòng)詞。Speak做不及物動(dòng)詞指說(shuō)話的能力和方式，做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接語(yǔ)言的名詞。Talk指互相之間的談話，做不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞to、with連用。Tell指把一件事或一個(gè)故事講出來(lái)，有連續(xù)說(shuō)的意思。Tell sb. (not) to do sth.

24、noisesoundvoice

noise指的是人們不愿意聽(tīng)的噪聲，sound泛指人們可以聽(tīng)到的“聲音”voice指說(shuō)話和唱歌的聲音，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示不同種類的聲音時(shí)，是可數(shù)的

25、much too oo much oo many

much too常用在副詞或形容詞前，too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Too many修是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

26、look和seem

look著重于由視覺(jué)得出的印象。Seem暗示有一定根據(jù)，這種判斷往往接近現(xiàn)實(shí)。兩者后面都接形容詞、名詞。后面接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，用于It seems (to do) that 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，只能用seem

27、look see watch read

look是不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)多用來(lái)喚起別人的注意。See用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接賓語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。Watch是及物動(dòng)詞，只仔細(xì)的，有目的的，全神貫注的看�？措娨暋⒖幢荣惲�(xí)慣上用watch。

28、listenlisten tohear

listen表示有意識(shí)的聽(tīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。常單獨(dú)使用，引起對(duì)方注意。Listen用作不及物動(dòng)詞，listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。Hear用作及物動(dòng)詞也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果

29、maybemay be

maybe是副詞，意思是也許、可能，常用在句首=perhaps。May be中may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，用在句中。

30、justjust nowjust then

just做剛剛的意思時(shí)，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，位于助動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。Just then意思時(shí)就在那時(shí)

31、jobwork

job是可數(shù)名詞，work是不可數(shù)名詞，一般表示抽象意義的工作，可用a piece of work修飾。

32、in hospital in the hospital

in hospital指住院。In the hospital則是指在醫(yī)院里。

33、put onwear

put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)

34、illsick

ill常用作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以做定語(yǔ)，意思是壞的，邪惡的。Sick既可以作表語(yǔ)，也可以做定語(yǔ)意思是惡心，厭倦，不能用ill替換。

35、hundredhundreds of

hundred當(dāng)他和具體數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，hundred不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，hundreds of意思是數(shù)以百計(jì)的，表示一個(gè)不具體的量或夸張的說(shuō)法。

36、how long how soonhow often

how long主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，答句通常是for three days. how soon 是對(duì)從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來(lái)某動(dòng)作結(jié)束或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，答句通常是in+一段時(shí)間。How often用來(lái)提問(wèn)某一特定時(shí)間進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù),答句通常是always. usually. often. sometimes. once.

37、help sb. do sth.help sb. to do sth.help sb. with sth.

help sb. do sth.和help sb. to do sth.可以互相使用。help sb. with sth.后接代詞或名詞。

38、hear/see sb. doing sth. 和 hear/see sb. do sth.

hear/see sb. doing sth.意思是“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。hear/see sb. do sth.意思是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，看見(jiàn)某人做了某事，即動(dòng)作全過(guò)程結(jié)束。

39、forget/remember to do sth和forget / remember doing sth.

forget/remember to do sth意思是忘記，記得要做某事，表示動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生。forget / remember doing sth.意思是忘記，記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，表示曾經(jīng)做了，而記住/忘了，這里的動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了。

40、make a noise 吵鬧

41、stand in line 站在隊(duì)里

42、at the head of 在……最前頭

43、throw about 亂丟；拋散

44、have a good time 過(guò)的快樂(lè)

45、in fact 實(shí)際上

46、quarrel with （和某人）爭(zhēng)吵

47、enjoy oneself 玩得快樂(lè)

48、half-way 在途中；半路上

49、feel like 和 would like.

Feel like后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。Would like的用法是would like to do/would like sb. To do/would like sth.

50、Awake和wake

Awake是形容詞，與be連用，表系表結(jié)構(gòu)，wake是不及物動(dòng)詞，與up連用，wake up是自然的醒來(lái)； wake him up是被叫醒。

51、Sleep/fall asleep/get to sleep/go to bed。

Sleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)作，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；be asleep 表狀態(tài)，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，fall sleep是動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，側(cè)重于自然入睡。Get to　sleep 多用于否定句。Go to bed著重于商船準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)作。

52、Before 和ago

Before+時(shí)間段，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻以前。時(shí)間段+ago表示從說(shuō)話時(shí)刻起的若干時(shí)間以前

53、Among 和between

Among 是三者或三者以上；between用于兩者之間

54、Cost /spent/pay/take

Cost只能用物或事作主語(yǔ)sth cost sb. Money。It takes sb. Some times to do sth。Spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，spend on sth./spend doing sth。Pay 的主語(yǔ)必須是人，sb. Pay some money for sth./pay sb/pay for sth.

55、Fell off/fell down

Fell off是從某個(gè)地方摔下來(lái)。Fell off her bike. Fell down 是摔倒的意思