一、單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.單詞
advertise,comment,satisfaction,blame,tense,fragile,split,sincerely,product,
seek,sort,technigque,environment,recycle.
2.短語(yǔ)
bring in 引入；增加 hand in hand 并進(jìn)；聯(lián)合
try out 試驗(yàn) think up 想出
at the last moment 在最后一刻 get rid of 處理；去掉
break up分解；腐蝕 break down出毛病；不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；分解
at one time(以前)有過(guò)一段時(shí)期
a mountain of/mountains of (一)大堆；大量的
shut down (放下)關(guān)上；關(guān)閉（企業(yè)等）
3.句型
(1)Since production in creases,the price can be reduced.
(2)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertise
-ment.
(3)There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years.
(4)No matter how much you want to bathe(in the sea),it just isn’t safe.
(5)I suppose it is better to be safe than sick.
(6)It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from the containers.
4.語(yǔ)法
（1）復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞。
（2）復(fù)習(xí)第一至第五單元出現(xiàn)過(guò)的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。
二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
1.I think it would be a good idea to(do sth.)
“我想，干某事是個(gè)好主意”（是委婉地提出建議的交際英語(yǔ)）。
A：I’m afraid I’m putting on weight.
B:I think it would be a good idea to keep on doing moning exercises.
2.Do you think so?
①“so”用于避免重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，等于代替肯定的名詞性從句，可與believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,
think等及It appear…,It seems和I’m afraid連用。
“Will they go to see him?”
“I believe so.(I believe[that]they will go to see him.)”
②表示否定時(shí)，用not代替so,但在believe,suppose,think等動(dòng)詞之后，如I don’t think(believe,suppose)so等，通常仍可與so連用。
③不能和表示確信、疑問(wèn)的詞語(yǔ)連用。
I doubt about it.(√)
I doubt so.(×)
3.agree with同意……，（氣候，食物等）適合于某人；和……相一致（常用于否定句）。
The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
agree to …贊成……
agree on 就……取得一致意見(jiàn)或看法
4.persuade sb.to do sth.
說(shuō)明某人做……
persuade sb.into doing sth.
“persuade”只有勸服了的情況下才可以直接使用，沒(méi)有勸服，則用：
try to persuade sb.to do sth.
advise sb.to do sth
①We try to persuade him to stop smoking,but he still smokes now.
②He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.
n.
Persuade sb.out of 說(shuō)明（人）停止，勸阻
doing
His parents persuaded him out of his foolish action.
5.express one’s satisfaction with對(duì)……表示滿(mǎn)意
be satisfied with對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意
The officials expressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the exhibition.
6.at the top of在……的頂部，上方
at the top of a mountain在山頂
She is (at)the top of her class in French.
at the top of one’s voice高聲地，尖聲地
7.bring in 把……拿進(jìn)來(lái)；收獲；賺入……；獲利
They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.
8.carry out 搬出；進(jìn)行
①Would you please carry the chairs out?
②The plan should be carried out at once.
9.ask for 要求，請(qǐng)求
ask sb.for sth.向（某人）請(qǐng)求 （要求）……
She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.
10.It is a waste of time/money to do sth.干……浪費(fèi)時(shí)間（錢(qián)）
It’s a waste of time to fix this watch.
11.instead of,prep.代替……，而不是
I don’t like beer;Please give me cola instead.
12.would say總是會(huì)說(shuō)……
would有過(guò)去、常�！�，但它與used to 的用法不相同的。
①表示過(guò)去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或感情總是used to 而不是would。因此,would不與表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用。
There used to be a hospital/here.(√)
這里過(guò)去有一所醫(yī)院。
There would be…(×)
②used to 和would都可以表示過(guò)去規(guī)則的行為，但通常would是在過(guò)去不大規(guī)則的行為時(shí)，或主語(yǔ)的關(guān)心、感慨等主觀因素較強(qiáng)時(shí)使用，而used to 則在客觀地陳述相當(dāng)期間的規(guī)則行為時(shí)使用。
“I’ll leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.
③“would”常與“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示時(shí)間的副詞（短語(yǔ)）連用。
④與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)比較而表示“以前經(jīng)�！钡囊馑紩r(shí)，用used to。
He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.
13.think up 想出，想起（辦法等）
The students try to think up an idea to play football without being seen.
think over熟慮；think out 想出，想透（問(wèn)題等）
think of考慮，認(rèn)為，想起think about 考慮，想出
think aloud自言自語(yǔ)
14.in the past sixty years在過(guò)去的60年里（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）
Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
15.start with 以……開(kāi)始
Today’s class starts with a question.
16.at the last moment在最后關(guān)頭
at the moment 此刻；正在那時(shí) for a moment片刻；一會(huì)兒for the moment 目前，暫時(shí)in a moment立刻，馬上
17.point out 指出（to+n.）
The teacher pointed out my mistakes to me.
point+(n.)+at/to/toward+n.
指向，對(duì)著……；顯示
He quietly pointed his gun at the deer.
18.be crowded with 擠滿(mǎn)……
crowded 還可作adj.
The bus was crowded with people.
a crowded train(street)
(交通擁擠是heavy[busy]traffic,不能說(shuō)crowded traffic)
19.admire sb.for…佩服某人的……
We admire him for the boy’s courage.
be shocked
20. be astonished at sth.(to do,從句)
be surprised
這三個(gè)詞用法基本相同，只是“驚訝”的程度不同，shock>astonish>surprised。
21.search+n.搜查，搜身，意思是經(jīng)過(guò)搜查之后想找到自己要的東西。
search for:look for尋找
The police searched the room for the thief.
22.remind sb.+than-clause.使人想起（某事），提醒
remind sb.to do sth.使（某人）想起做（某事）；提醒某人做（某事）
I reminded him to work hard.
23.It looks as if…看起來(lái)好象……
It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/that…
It looks as if it’s going to snow.
24.no matter how 無(wú)論怎樣……引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
類(lèi)似的no matter who,no matter what,no matter when,no matter where…ect.
No matter what he says,I won’t believe him.
25.suppose+that-clause 以為，假如
suppose vt.以為，猜想，假定
suppose sb.+(to be)+adj./n
以為（某人）是……，假定……為……
①I(mǎi) supposed that she was an English teacher.
②All the students supposed him to be the headmaster.
26.not+adj./adv.+enough+不定式 不夠……，（以致）不能……
大體相當(dāng)于 too…to …
He is not old enough to go to school.
(=He is too young to go to school.)
27.deal with 對(duì)付，處理（常與疑問(wèn)代詞how連用）
do with處理（常與疑問(wèn)副詞what）
She knows well how to deal with her parents.
28.get rid of 除去，除掉，擺脫（疾病等麻煩事物）
How can I get rid of the pain in the chest?
29.break up驅(qū)散；分散，破壞（關(guān)系）
break down毀壞；分體；故障
The police used teargas to break up the demonstration.
30.against the law違反法律
be against反對(duì)，違反
be for贊成，支持
Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery.
31.at the bottom of 在……底部，下端
at the bottom of a hill在山腳下
She is always at the bottom of the class.
32.at one time 往昔；曾有一時(shí)
At one time there wer not so many cars on the streets.
33.set up建立，設(shè)立，創(chuàng)設(shè)
A new government was set up after the civilwar.
34.fight against(with)與……戰(zhàn)斗
fight for 為……戰(zhàn)
fight against與……搏斗
35.seek to 嘗試，試圖
seek(sought,sought,seeking),vt./vi.尋求，探求
seek for(after)+n.找尋
seek+n./going尋找，征求，設(shè)法得到
We must seek (for)a solution to the problem.
36.be active in在……方面很積極
take an active part in積極參加
①He was active in helping others.
②He takes an active part in all kinds of sports.
37.multiply A by B A乘以4。
Mulitiply 3 by 4.3乘以4。
4 multiplied by 2 is 8.
38.take out去除（污點(diǎn)等）（本課的用法）
還有“把（人）帶去，把（物）拿去，獲得（權(quán)利許可等）”。
My parents are taking me out to a show tonight.
You will have to have the tooth taken out.
39.shut down關(guān)閉……；停止?fàn)I業(yè)
①This factory has shut down.
②Shut down the window.
Shut off 關(guān)掉
40.be disappointed with(at,about)對(duì)……失望
I was disappinted at (in,with)the result.
be disappointed to do做……而感到失望
His uncle was disappointed to hear the news.
三、精典名題導(dǎo)解
題 1（上海 2000）
What he has done is far from________.
A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy
分析：A。far from(遠(yuǎn)非)+sth./doing sth..
題2（上海 2001）
I was really anxious about you.You_______home without a word.
A.mutsn’t leave B.shouldn’t have left
C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave
分析：B。該項(xiàng)考查具有特殊意義的謂語(yǔ)形式�！扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)�！皊houldn’t+完成式”表示過(guò)去不該做而實(shí)際上已做的事。說(shuō)話(huà)人常為之表示一種責(zé)怪或遺憾的情感。“couldn’t+完成式”有時(shí)表示無(wú)論如何也不可能做到。根據(jù)前句I was really anxious about you 的語(yǔ)境可以確定，最佳答案為B。
題3（NMET 1995）
It was not until 1929_______regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
分析：C。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is(was)+that(who)…。that既可指代也可指代物；who只能指代人。
題4（上海 2001）
_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
分析：B。該題考查引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可以確定，空白處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞as，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在這種用法中，as的先行詞不是主句中的某個(gè)名詞而是整個(gè)主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。as的意思是“正如”“正像”“像……那樣”，定語(yǔ)從句則表達(dá)了說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)某事的態(tài)度或看法。關(guān)系代詞as可在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，此空填as在從句中作主語(yǔ)。as從句的位置比較靈活，可以置于句首，句中或句末，從句通常與主句由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。