作者:杜倩
【考點(diǎn)一】 It is good manners______in public.
A. not shout B. don't to shout
C. not to shout D. to not shout
【思路解析】答案為C。本題說(shuō)的是"在公共場(chǎng)合不大聲叫喊是一種禮貌行為。"句中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),當(dāng)它表示否定時(shí),not應(yīng)置于to do之前,因而正確形式是not to shout。
【知識(shí)拓展】 作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)可置于句尾,而用"it"作為形式主語(yǔ)置于句首,以代替動(dòng)詞不定式。
It is necessary to make a plan for this course of study.制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)這門課程的計(jì)劃是有必要的。
【考點(diǎn)二】 Lin Jie kicked two goals in the football match. He______a hero by his classmates.
A. regarded as B. regarded
C. was regarded D. was regarded as
【思路解析】 答案是D。林杰在比賽中進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球,所以他被大家當(dāng)成英雄。被動(dòng)句中,動(dòng)詞后的介詞不能丟,如此句的as。
【知識(shí)拓展】 regard ... as意思是"將......視為"。如:
I regard him as my brother. 我將他當(dāng)成我的兄弟。
He is regarded as the best doctor in town. 他被視為城里最好的醫(yī)生。
【考點(diǎn)三】 She is______out on Sundays.
A. most B. many C. mostly D. much
【思路解析】此題考查mostly的用法,意思是"主要地;大部分;多半",是副詞。答案為C,意思是"星期天她多半不在家。"
【知識(shí)拓展】 mostly原形為most,即many和much的最高級(jí),既可作形容詞又可作副詞。如:
She has visited most countries in Europe. 她訪問(wèn)了歐洲大多數(shù)國(guó)家。
most作副詞時(shí),常放在形容詞或副詞前,構(gòu)成它們的最高級(jí)。如:
Is this the most difficult of the three? 這是三者中最難的嗎?
most還可作代詞,構(gòu)成"most of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 代詞"短語(yǔ),意思是"......中的大多數(shù)"。當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,并且most前面不用冠詞。另外,most of后面還可跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如:
Most of the girls in our class are League Members. 我們班大部分女孩都是團(tuán)員。
Most of his time is spent in listening to foreign music.他的大部分時(shí)間花費(fèi)在聽(tīng)外國(guó)音樂(lè)上了。