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初三Units 10-11疑難展示

發(fā)布時間:2016-9-18 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

作者:賈利民

1. [問]Well, I saw many old inventions on show.句中on show 的前面可以加were嗎?

[答]可以。該句加were與否從意義上講相同,但從結構上講有區(qū)別:原句屬于簡單句,是"主+謂+賓"結構,介詞短語on show作名詞inventions的后置定語;而I saw many old inventions were on show. 則是省略 that 的賓語從句。

2. [問]They were all invented hundreds of years ago.英語中hundred 總是用復數(shù)形式嗎?

[答]不是。當hundred, thousand, million 等前面有具體數(shù)字或several,且后接名詞時,既不能在詞尾加s,也不能在后面跟of;如果表示一個不具體的數(shù)量或是運用夸張手法時,常用hundreds / thousands / millions of +名詞復數(shù)形式,分別表示"數(shù)以百計的"、"成千上萬的"、"數(shù)以百萬計的"。如:

There are about three thousand students in our school.

Thousands of trees should be planted on the mountains.

3. [問]These must be dinosaur eggs. 這句話的否定句應為:These mustn't be dinosaur eggs. 對嗎?

[答]不對。此句中的must 意為"一定是;肯定是",表示肯定的推測,這時它的否定式為can't,意為"不可能;一定不"。mustn't 意為"千萬不要;絕不能(做某事)"。因此該句改為否定句應為:These can't be dinosaur eggs.

4. [問]The ground must be just right -- neither too wet nor too dry.句中neither... nor... 應如何理解和使用?

[答]neither... nor... 意為"既不......也不......",是對所連接的并列成份的全部否定,其反義詞組為both... and...。在使用時,我們應注意:(1)它所連接的作主、謂、賓、表、狀等成份的兩個結構必須平行;(2)連接兩個平行的主語時,句中的謂語動詞必須與離它最近的那個詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。如:

I neither smoke nor drink.

Neither you nor I am a teacher.

5. [問]Dig a hole large enough for the tree. 句中的enough 可以放在large 之前嗎?

[答]不能。enough作副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時,只能置于被修飾詞之后。如:

Are you warm enough in such a light jacket?

6. [問]The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly.與The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.這兩句話中的keep... from doing 與stop... from doing 意思和用法一樣嗎?

[答]一樣。keep/stop/prevent sb./sth. from doing 意為"阻止某人/某物做某事"。由于stop 和prevent 本身有"阻止"之意,因此, 二者該結構中的from可以省略;keep沒有"阻止"之意,所以無論哪種結構形式,from都必須保留。

7. [問]In a few years' time those mountains will be covered with trees, too. 句中為何用in而不用after?

[答]in 與 after 都可表示"在......之后",但它們不可通用。"in +一段時間"表示"在......之后",常用于將來時;"after +一段時間"相當于"一段時間+later"表示"在......以后",常用于過去時;"after+時間點"表示"在某個具體的時刻之后",可用于將來時或過去時。