一. 學(xué)習(xí)目標和要求
1. 掌握以下單詞和習(xí)慣用語
1)單詞
Nancy; bathroom; towel; landlady; closet; Karen; pronounce; Thompson; broad; repeat; Dave; ketchup; majority; native; total; tongue; equal; government; situation; Pakistan; Nigeria; the Philippines; international; organization; trade; tourism ;global; communicate; communication; exchange; service; signal; movement; peg; commander; tidy; stand independent; fall; expression; tornado; Spanish; southern; statement; president; European; Florida; howl; cookbook
2)習(xí)慣用語
make yourself at home; forget to do sth; in total
2. 功能意念項目
了解并掌握美式英語和英式英語的區(qū)別。
3. 語法
1) 學(xué)習(xí)直接引語和間接引語(2)。
2) 學(xué)習(xí)ask/tell sb. to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.語言運用
運用所學(xué)語言,圍繞英語學(xué)習(xí)這一話題,完成教材和練習(xí)冊中的聽、說、寫的各項任務(wù);閱讀課文 “English around the world”并聯(lián)系生活中的實際進行書寫練習(xí)。
二.學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)
1.單詞和習(xí)慣用語的用法
1)flight n.[C]飛行;航班
Did you have a good flight?
你乘飛機一路愉快嗎?
They made a successful flight across the ocean.
他們成功地飛越了這個大洋。
a non-stop flight不著陸飛行
a round-the–world flight環(huán)球飛行
2) directly adv. 直接地;一直地;直截了當?shù)?/p>
He looked directly at us.
他直瞪瞪地看我們。
He speaks very directly to people.
他跟人們講話很直率。
3) majority n.[C](大)多數(shù)
The Liberal Party has a majority in the House.
自由黨在議院中占多數(shù)。
The company holds a majority of the stock.
該公司擁有大多數(shù)股份。
The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
大多數(shù)人似乎都喜歡看電視,而不喜歡聽收音機。
4) native adj.本國的;本土的;n.[C]本國人;本地人;土著人
(1) adj.本國的;本土的
native customs 當?shù)仫L(fēng)俗
His native language is German.
他的母語是德語。
Potato is native to America.
馬鈴薯是美洲產(chǎn)的。
Many foreigners have gone native in China.
許多外國人在中國已入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
(2) n.[C]本國人;本地人;土著人
a native of London(Wales/India/Kenya)
倫敦人(威爾士人/印度人/肯尼亞人)
5)equal adj. 相等的;同等的;平等的
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
婦女要求同工同酬。
Not all men are equal in ability.
不是所有的人都有同樣的能力。
One kilometer is equal to five eighths of a mile.
一公里等于八分之五英里。
n.[C]相等的事物;(地位)相同的人
As an artist, she knows no equal.
作為藝術(shù)家,她是無以倫比的。
Let A be the equal of B.
設(shè) A 等于 B 。
6) situation n.[U]位置,地點;地位;地勢;
Measures must be taken to meet the situation.
必須采取措施以應(yīng)付這種局面。
The country is in a critical situation.
國家處于緊急狀態(tài)。
a dangerous situation difficult situation
困難的處境 危險的處境
economic situation sb’s financial situation
經(jīng)濟狀況 某人的經(jīng)濟狀況
the geographical situation a good situation
地理位置 好的形勢
the international situation the domestic situation
國際形勢 國內(nèi)形勢
7) international adj.國際的;世界的
They signed an international agreement on nuclear waste.
他們簽定了關(guān)于核廢料的國際協(xié)議。
International bomber international date line
洲際轟炸機 日界線
international law international call
國際公法 國際長途
international conventions
國際慣例
8) organization [C]組織,團體;機構(gòu);機制
He had been engaged in the organization of a strike.
他一直從事組織罷工工作
build up /establish/form an organization
建立起一個團體
a charity organization a commercial organization
慈善機構(gòu) 商業(yè)團體
an international organization a religious organization
國際組織 宗教組織
a social organization a woman organization
社會團體 婦女組織
9) tourism n.[U]游覽;觀光;觀光事業(yè)
Some countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange from tourism.
有些國家靠觀光事業(yè)賺取大量外匯。
10) communicate vi. 交流;傳遞;傳送
communication n. [U] 交流;傳遞
Deaf people communicate by sign language.
聾人用手勢交流 。
The two friends haven’t communicated with each other for years.
這兩個朋友已經(jīng)多年沒有聯(lián)系了。
communicate clearly communicate directly
清楚地表達 直接交流
communicate officially (unofficially)
正式[非正式]地交流;官方[非官方]地交流
11) knowledge n. [C]知識;學(xué)識
We must broaden and enrich our knowledge.
我們必須擴展和豐富我們的知識。
He has a wide knowledge of history.
他具有豐富的歷史知識。
absorb knowledge acquire knowledge
吸取知識 獲得知識
accumulate knowledge demand knowledge
積累知識 需要知識
spread knowledge actual knowledge
傳播知識 實際知識
all branches of knowledge background knowledge
各門學(xué)問 背景知識
common knowledge an elementary knowledge
常識 基礎(chǔ)知識
extensive knowledge general knowledge
廣闊的知識 一般知識
12)make yourself at home
請不要拘束,隨便一些
13)forget to do sth.表示忘記要做某事
I forgot to tell her about it.
我忘記告訴他這事了 。
He forgot to buy a newspaper.
他忘了買報紙了。
forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事
I forgot telling her about it .
我忘記了曾把這事告訴過他。
14)in total 總共;總計
How many people took part in the activity in total ?
15) mother tongue 母語
What is your mother tongue?
Chinese is my mother tongue.
你的母語是什么?是漢語
2.語言要點
1)You must be very tired.
表示肯定推測一定正在做某事
must +be doing sth. 一定正在做某事
He must be writing a letter to his parents.
She must be waiting for him.
He must be telling lies.
Must have done sth. 對過去的事情的肯定推測
It must have rained last night.
You must have seen this play before.
注意:反義疑問句的形式
It must have rained last night, didn’t it?
He must have finished his experiment, haven’t he?
雖然Must 表示肯定推測,但mustn’t 卻一定不能表推測。表示不可能的時候我們采用 can’t。
2)In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong.
除了香港以外,中國學(xué)生都把英語當成一門外語學(xué)習(xí)。
except for結(jié)構(gòu):表示對一個人或事物先做一個總體評價,然后就其局部提出一點看法,意為“除去……一點以外”,“只是……”
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文很好除了有一點拼寫錯誤以外。
The carpet is good except for its price.
地毯很好,只是價錢太高。
Except for John, the whole class passed the test.
除了約翰以外,全班考試都通過了。
3) With so many people communicating in English every day,we can see that it will be more and important to have a good knowledge of English.
with +賓語+形容詞/副詞
He slept with the window open.
他開著窗戶睡覺
He was working there with only a shirt on .
他只穿一件襯衫在那干活。
with+賓語+介詞短語
The teacher came into the classroom with a book In his hand.
老師手里拿著書走進了教室。
with+賓語+doing
With night coming on, we started for home .夜幕降臨我們就動身回家了.
The meeting ended with all singing the International.會議以全體高唱國際歌結(jié)束。
with+賓語+done
He went away without a word more spoken. 他沒再說一句話就走了。
He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他站了一會,手依然舉著。
With+賓語 +to do
With nothing to do, I went out for a walk.由于沒有什么事可做,我便到外面去散步。
With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.
由于所有的工作都由機器進行,他們將很快收完莊稼。
3.語法說明
1)學(xué)習(xí)直接引語和間接引語(2):
(1)祈使句:直接引語是祈使句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,在原祈使句前加 to 或否定的加 not to 。
人稱的變化
He said , “I like it very much.” 他說:“我非常喜歡它”
He said that he liked it very much. 他說他非常喜歡它。
He said to me , “I’ve left my book in your room.”
他對我說:“我把書放在你的間了”
He told me that he had left his book in my room.他告訴我他把書放在我的房間了。
時態(tài)的變化:
如主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時。直接引語變間接引語時,從句的謂語動詞在時態(tài)方面要做相應(yīng)的變化。如主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時,從句的時態(tài)則無需變化。
直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時態(tài)的變化 例 句
直接引語 間接引語
一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時
現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時
現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時
一般過去時 過去完成時
過去完成時不變
一般將來時 過去將來時
He said , “I’m afraid I can’t finish this work”
He said , “I’m using the knife”
She said, “I have not heard from him since May .”
He said , “I came to help you.”
He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”
Zhou Lan said, “I ‘ll do it after class” He said that he was he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work.
He said that he was using the knife.
She said that she had not heard from him since May.
He said that he had come to help me.
He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
指示代詞,時間狀語和動詞的變化
直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語的變化 例 句
直接引語 間接引語
This that
這個 那個
these those
這些 那些
now then
現(xiàn)在 那時
today that day
今天 那天
yesterday the day before
昨天 前一天
tomorrow the next (following) day 第二天
here there
這里 那里
come go
來 去
She said , “I will come this morning”
He said , “These books are mine.”
He said , “It is nine o’clock now.”
He said , “I haven’t seen her today.”
She said , “I went there yesterday.”
She said , “I’ll go there tomorrow.”
He said , “My sister was here three days ago.”
She said , “I will come here this evening.”
She said that she would go that morning
He said that those books were his .
He said that it was nine o’clock then.
He said that he hadn’t seen her that day.
She said that she had gone there the day before
She said that she would go there the next (following )day.
He said that his sister had been there three days before.
She said that she would go there that evening.
注:直接引語如果是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變。
He said , “Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
2)代詞用法復(fù)習(xí):
種類:人稱代詞 、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞、
用法:物主代詞
形容詞性物主代詞有:
my your his her its our your their 一般作定語。
名詞性物主代詞有:
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs一般作主語賓語和表語。
反身代詞:
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves一般作賓語、表語、同位語
指示代詞
英語中的指示代詞有 this that these those it
such same等指示代詞一般作主語、賓語、表語和定語
注意:一般指以后要說的事,this是對下文而言。而 that 一般指已說的人和事物,對上文而言。
疑問代詞:
疑問代詞有 who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever .疑問代詞一般位于句首,構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。
不定代詞
不定代詞有 both、either、neither、all、none、 each、every、some 、any、 another、other、no
both表示兩個人或事物(所修飾詞和謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式)具有形容詞和代詞的特征,可做主語、賓語、定語和同位語
either表示兩者中的一個,這個或那個,所修飾的謂語動詞為單數(shù)。具有形容詞和代詞的特征,可作主語、賓語和定語
注意: 還可作副詞在否定句中意思是“也”
Neither 表示兩者中的任何一個也不,所修飾詞和謂語動詞為單數(shù),具有形容詞和代詞的特征,可作主語、賓語和定語
all 表示三者以上的人或事物譯為全體或都,所修飾詞和謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)。
注意:有時表示不可數(shù)的東西,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
none 表示沒有一個人和東西的意思,多表三者以上的人或事物。只有代詞特征,故不能作定語。可作主語(如想到所有人的情況,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如談每個人的情況,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式),還可做賓語和同位語。如:
None of us are perfect.
None of them has that kind of experience.
A friend to all is a friend to none.
We none of us said anything.
No 這一不定代詞是沒有的意思,只有形容詞的特征,只能作定語。
Time waits for no man.
No man is born wise.
It’s no trouble at all.
each 表示每一、各、各自的意思。具有形容詞和代詞的特征,所修飾詞和謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式?勺髦髡Z、賓語、定語和同位語。如:
Each of us has something to say on the subject.
Each of the rooms is sixteen feet square.
Our class teacher had a talk with each of us .
Each month we had a meeting .
We each have an English book.
every 是每一個的意思,具有形容詞的特征,只能作定語。如:
Every room is bright and tidy.
We have an English class every day.
注意:all every both 的句子中如有not 出現(xiàn),為部分否定;如表示全部否定含義則需使用 none 或 neither
Not all the animals hibernate in winter.
不是所有的動物都在冬天冬眠。
2)Both of us are not diligent。
我們不都勤奮。
3)Every boy isn’t here .
不是所有的男孩兒都在這。
4)None of them are here.
他們都不在這。
any和 some 意思是一些、任何,可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 通常用于疑問句、
否定句和條件句。
I have some questions.
There is some water in the bottle.
If you have any questions, please ask.
注意:但在疑問句中表示問對方想吃什么時,通常用some.另外some 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。譯為:某一、某個
other 意思是“另外的 ”,作定語,表示兩個人或事物通常用 one…the other 。others 是 other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,等于other 加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,譯為剩下的或其他的。如果表示剩下的所有的,則前面加 “the”
He has two sons; one is a work ,the other is a doctor.
Some students went to the street and others stayed at school.
There are forty students in our class. Ten of them are girls the others are boys.
三、課文理解 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正誤(True or False)
( )1.Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United states of America, Canada, Australia, South Korea ,and Ireland.
( )2.In total, for less than 375 million people English is their native language
( )3.Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.
( )4.In only 20 years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
( )5.Businessman and tourists who come to China often come here being able to speak Chinese well.
四.語法知識訓(xùn)練:
A. 把下列直接引語的句子變成間接引語。
1.“Bob, be sure to lock the window before you go to bed. ” mother said.
2. The teacher told his students, “watch me carefully when I do this experiment.”
3.“Please pass me the sugar” Mary asked her sister.
4.“Don’t forget to turn off lights before you leave the room.” Mrs. Green told her son.
5.“Please don’t go to school until you have no fever” the doctor said to the patient.
6.“Don’t drink too much.” The wife asked her husband.
7. He said , “Don’t look out of the windows while the train is moving.
8.“Could you please show me how to use the computer,” he asked.
9. The teacher said to us, “The earth is round.”
10.Mr. Wu often says, “You must speak English as often as possible.”
11.“I prefer maths to physics.” he said.
12.“Are you interested in history and biology?” she asked them.
13.“How often do you visit your home village?” I asked him.
14. He said to us, “Follow your teacher’s instructions”
15.“Don’t punish the children.” the woman said to him.
B.用代詞填空
16. Lao Li is my good friend. He thinks more of ______than
----.(他總是考慮別人比自己多)
17. Doesn’t she feel lonely all by ________? (難道她一個人不感覺孤獨嗎?)
18. Do they have great concern for _____work? (他們彼此關(guān)心對方的工作嗎?)
19.____who want to go to the cinema may sign up here.
(那些想要去看電影的人可以在這里簽名)
20. ________ of the answers is right.(這兩個答案中沒有一個答案是對的 )
21. Everything _____ ready and all _______ eager to enjoy the Christmas party?
(所有的事情都已經(jīng)準備好了,所有的人都在渴望著圣誕晚會。)
22. Please help ______ to some fish. (請隨便吃一些魚)
23. After he came to ______, he tried to rise to his feet.
(在他蘇醒以后,他想努力站起來。)
24. Because of my poor English, I am afraid I can’t make_____ understood in English.
(因為我的英語不好,我恐怕不能讓別人明白我的意思)
25. Let’s exchange _________ gifts.(讓我們彼此交換禮物)
26. We are going to stay at _____ hotel as we did last year.
(我們將呆在去年住的同一所旅館里)
27. My parents _____ in on Sunday evening.
(我們父母親在周日晚上都在家了)
28. _______ of us is perfect, we all may make some mistakes.
(我們沒有一個人是完美的,我們都會犯一些錯誤。)
29. One of his parents is a doctor._____ is an engineer.
(他的父母一位是醫(yī)生,另一位是工程師。)
30. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ______ like to go to the cinema.
(一些人在周日喜歡呆在家里,而另外一些人卻喜歡去電影院)
五.綜合知識訓(xùn)練
I.基礎(chǔ)知識運用
A.單向選擇
1 Women were engaged in the strike for ________ pay with man .
A. right B. high C. equal D. value
2 Can you tell us some ________ customs in your country? I am deeply interested in it.
A. popular B. wonderful C. native D. advanced
3. Besides the major, you should also consider your financial _______.
A. organization B. situation C. reputation D. support
4.According to ______ conventions, the meeting will be held every other year.
A. common B. ordinary C. international D. special
5.Thailand obtain large sums of foreign exchange from _________.
A. industry B. agriculture C. advertisements D. tourism
6.The two friends haven’t _____ with each other for years.
A. talk B. tell C. speak D. communicate
7.Studying is a process of ___________ knowledge.
A.remembering B. accumulating C. demanding D. spreading
8. The carpet is very good ______ its colour.
A. besides B. except that C. except for D. but
9. Those reformers always pay close attention to ________ development.
A. globe B. global C. the earth’s D. rapid
10.______cars were parked outside the school.
A.The big number of B. The large number of
C.big number D.A large number of
將下列英語譯成英語
11. 你乘飛機一路愉快嗎?
__________________________________
12. 她跟人們講話很直率
__________________________________
13. 該公司擁有大多數(shù)股份
__________________________________
14. 大多數(shù)人都喜歡看電視,而不喜歡聽收音機。
__________________________________
15. 并非所有的人都有同樣的能力。
__________________________________
16. 必須采取措施以應(yīng)付這種局面。
__________________________________
17. 聾人用手勢交流。
__________________________________
18. 我們必須擴展和豐富我們的知識。
__________________________________
19. 我忘了去郵信了。
__________________________________
20. 除了有一些拼寫錯誤以外,你的作文寫的很好。
__________________________________
II.完形填空:
Paul had long promised to marry Clara, but at thirty –three he met and married Alice. Clara was made (21)d______ in this way.
Paul was taken before a judge. And he had to pay 600 pounds because of the broken promise. Paul had (22)b______ the money. He agreed to pay back 5 pounds a month.
Paul and Alice were poor but not unhappy. They had little food, certainly, even before the children began to arrive. They worked very hard,(23)n_______ taking a holiday .In time, there were seven mouths in the family.
The years of hard work and little food changed the family so much. After 12 years of family time , Paul was alone in the world . And the 20 years ended, Paul paid off all the debts.
One day it was a holiday, he went to the park. He sat down on a seat . A middle- aged woman came and sat down near him. It was (24) C_______. She said, “The 600 pounds has been in a bank since the day it was paid to me, Paul. It is now 6000 pounds, and I have kept it for you .Will you let me share it with you?”
“No,”said Paul. “Each thousand is a lost life in a desert between us. It can never bring me any (25)h______.”
III.閱讀理解:
A
In the 20th century many new nations have been set up. Though their people
may be free to vote and to elect their leaders, yet unjust opinions, unusual and harmful customs take a long time to die out.
There was a good example of this recently. In a newly republic when a girl of
fourteen refused to marry a sixty-year-old man who had bought her for 40 pounds. Her father had agreed to the marriage when the girl was only four years old and had sold her to a man who already had at least six wives .Just before the marriage ceremony, the girl ran away and wrote to the president of the republic. In her letter, she pointed out that although her country was independent, its people were still not truly free. Some human beings were like slaves, she said, and women could be bought and sold like cows or sheep. She asked the president if he thought this was
right. The president felt sorry for her and he immediately changed the cruel law which allowed women to be bought and sold.
In a way ,the girl had won a victory but she still had a big problem. She
had to find 40 pounds to repay the man who might have become her husband. There seemed to be n way of finding so much money. Luckily, however, the girl’s story was told on a radio program in Europe and nearly 2,000 pounds poured in from listeners. The buyer got his money back and the girl was free to marry anyone she chose. She had true freedom for herself and for others like her.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤(True or False)。
( )26. In most countries, unjust opinions and harmful customs died out easily
( )27. A girl of fourteen in a newly founded country refused to attend the old man’s
marry the man much older than her.
( )28. Upon receiving the girl’s letter, the president of the country helped her father repay the man.
( )29. Before the republic was founded, most women there were freely bought and sold.
( )30. In the end, the girl was free to marry anyone but was in debt.
B
Foreign language are widely taught. In every big city in the United States,
as well as in most small and middle-sized cities, you can find instruction in at least seven foreign languages. Of course, the so-called commonly taught languages ,such as French, Spanish, and German are popular. Finding more exotic language may be more difficult, however, and in such cases, you may wish to consider some form of self-instruction. The National Association of Self –Instructional Language Programmes(NASLP) has a large network of instructions that offer self-study programs in many uncommonly taught languages. Your local librarian should know hoe t get in touch with this organization.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤(True or False)。
( )31. People in middle-sized towns in the United States learn a foreign language
( )32. French, Spanish, Japanese are popular for people to learn in the United States.
( )33. The word “exotic ” perhaps means unusual.
( )34. NASLP is an organization to help people find job.
( )35. Your local librarian can tell you how to learn a foreign language.
C
Nearly three-quarters of adult American believe it is important or very
important to speak a second language ,according to a Sunday newspaper survey.
The most popular second language was Spanish, studied by 54 percent, and
French ,studied by 34 percent. Latin and German followed with 11 percent and 9 percent.
The most popular way to learn a second language was living where a language is
spoken(33 percent),teaching oneself with a book(30 percent),listening to tapes (24 percent),taking private lessons (11 percent), and using an electronic translator (6 percent).
The vast majority ,87 percent of answer-sheets said they believed it was “never
too late ” to learn a second language, the CNN/US News found.
36. About three-fourths grown-ups in America think it ____ to speak a second language.
A. easy B. important C. difficult D. possible
37. Which one is the most popular foreign in America?
A. French B. Spanish C. Chinese D. German
38. Most people believe the best way to learn a foreign language is ____
A. listening to the recorder B. teaching himself
C. speaking to foreigners D. living where a language is spoken
39. It seems that most ____learn a second language in America.
A. children B. elders C. women D. grown-ups
40. Many people think that _____.
A. only old people can learn a second language
B. old people can not learn a second language
C. any one can learn a second language anytime
D. one should stop learning a second language when he is old
D
When a child enters school, he will learn many different kinds of skills. For example, he will learn to speak correctly, to read well, and to behave properly .One of the most important skills that he must get is good handwriting.
There are two main ways in which the language is written by hand. The first form is called printing. It looks much like the letters in this book. The letters have simple lines or cursive. They are not corrected. The second method of writing is called cursive. Cursive letters are slanted to one side. They are usually connected. Printing is usually learned before cursive writing.
Each person has a unique cursive writing which is difficult to copy exactly. Fro example, it is difficult to forge a person’s signature on a check. Some people believe that your handwriting shows a lot about your personality .The study of predicting a person’s character of personality from handwriting is called graphology.
41. According to the passage__________.
A. printing letters are never slanted
B. printing letters are only used in books
C. cursive writing is easier to learn
D. cursive writing is more difficult than printing
42. Writing which is not connected is called ________.
A. cursive writing B. printing
C. graphology D. signature
43. From this passage,we may conclude that ____.
A. printing is more beautiful than cursive writing
B. predicting personality is rather easy
C. cursive writing is not easy to forge
D. a good person must write well
44. Graphology deals with the connection between a person’s handwriting and the way that person______.
A. speaks B. writes C. learns D. acts
45.A good title for this passage is _____.
A.HANDRITING B.SPEAKINGANDWRITING
C.HANDWRITINGAND PERSONALITY D. A UNIQUE CURSIVEWRITING
VI.單句改錯:
46. Why your brother have to have a rope around his neck when he goes out for a walk with you?
47. Thomas joined in the army last year.
48. American is a highly developed country.
49. Driving is also great importance.
50. If you’ve past the driving test after learning, you can drive the real car.
51. There must be grown-up who has a driver’s license beside you.
52. They were tiring after a long day’s hard work.
53. They filled their cares with fruit, vegetables and sheeps.
54. They returned back in the evening with some money and perhaps a present for their children.
55. That evening on TV, I heard that the old woman was bad injured in the leg.
V.書面表達:
請根據(jù)下列提示,寫一篇題目為“Computers ”的文章。
電腦出現(xiàn)于20世紀初。當時的電腦很龐大,能占一間房子。而且運算速度也很慢;
隨著時間的推移,電腦越來越小,運算越來越快,存儲的信息也越來越多;
在21世紀,隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,人們之間的交流更方便了。我們在網(wǎng)上交談,發(fā)送電子郵件,而且還可以查閱我們所需要的信息。
字數(shù):120詞左右
Unit 2
三、課文理解 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
四、語法訓(xùn)練
1. Mother told Bob to be sure to lock the door before he go to bed.
2. The teacher asked his students to watch him carefully when he did that experiment.
3. Mary asked her sister to pass her the sugar.
4. Mrs. Green told her son not to forget to turn off lights before he left the room.
5. The doctor asked the patient not to go to school until he had no fever.
6. The wife asked her husband not to drink too much.
7. He asked the passengers not to look out of the windows when the train was moving.
8. He asked me if I could show him how to use the computer.
9. The teacher told the students that the earth is round.
10.Mr Wu often tells me that I must speak English as often as possible.
11.He said that he preferred maths to physics.
12.She asked them if they were interested in history and biology.
13.I asked him how often he visited his home village.
14.He told us to follow my teacher’s instructions.
15.The woman told him net to punish the children.
16. others himself 17. herself 18. one another’s 19. Those 20.Neither
21. is…are 22. yourself 23. himself 24. myself 25. each other’s
26. the same 27. were both 28. None 29. the other 30. others
五、綜合訓(xùn)練
I.基礎(chǔ)知識運用
A. 1---5 CCBCD 6---10 DBCBD
B. 11. Did you have a good flight?
12. She speaks very directly to people.
13. The company holds a majority of the stock.
14. The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
15. Not all men are equal in ability.
16. Measures must be taken to meet the situation.
17. Deaf people communicate by sign language.
18. We must broaden and enrich our knowledge.
19. I forgot to post the letter.
20. Except for spelling mistakes, your composition is good.
II.完形填空
21. disappointed 22. borrowed 23. never 24. Clara 25. happiness
III. 閱讀理解
26---30 FFFTF 31---35 FFTFF
36---40 BBDDC 41---45 DBCDA
IV. 單句改錯
1. does 2. in 3. American ---America 4. of加在 great前 5. past--- pass
6. a 加在grown-up 前7. tiring---tired 8. sheeps ---sheep 9. back
10. bad---badly
V.書面表達
Computers are more and more popular nowadays. The computer was first invented in the early 20th century. The computer at that time was very large and took up much room. Besides the speed was very slow.
As time went on, the computer was smaller and smaller. The speed is faster than ever before. More information can be stored in it.
Now with the appearance of the Internet, we can communicate with others conveniently. People can use a computer to make a phone call, and can talk to each other on the net. What is the most important to us students is to look up information.