高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)法系列指導(dǎo)(三)
三、說(shuō)與讀的訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)
（一）說(shuō)的訓(xùn)練
說(shuō)的訓(xùn)練是高一階段的訓(xùn)練重點(diǎn)之一，也是培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人與人交往能力的重要形式。
1、要敢于張口，大膽地練說(shuō)。雖不如《瘋狂英語(yǔ)》那樣瘋狂，也要把說(shuō)英語(yǔ)像說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)一樣自如作為自己的追求。
2、多與同學(xué)交流，抓住課上機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。利用課余時(shí)間，尋找機(jī)會(huì)，創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。組成小組，參加英語(yǔ)角等。重復(fù)句、造句子、背誦、復(fù)述課文都是訓(xùn)練說(shuō)的能力的好方法，只有簡(jiǎn)單的做到了，再難的任務(wù)也就不難了。
3、把練習(xí)一口氣說(shuō)出5句話沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤作為訓(xùn)練說(shuō)的能力的前期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。話題可由感而發(fā)，也可以是看到周圍的動(dòng)態(tài)、靜態(tài)的事物，張口而出。
4、留心觀察周圍的事物，如街頭廣告、標(biāo)語(yǔ)也是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好材料，看到后說(shuō)出來(lái)，也是訓(xùn)練的方法之一。
�。ǘ┳x的指導(dǎo)
1、閱讀能力是一切能力之本，也是高考要求的重中之重。在有了一定的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)能力之后，培養(yǎng)閱讀能力也是高一階段的重要步驟。
2、從興趣入手，以讀自己感興趣的英文小短文、小散文、小說(shuō)入手，漸漸地語(yǔ)感增強(qiáng)了，詞匯擴(kuò)大了，能力提高了。
3、推薦讀物
�。�1）由China Daily主編21st centurySchool Edition。每周發(fā)刊一期。話題覆蓋面廣，角度多，語(yǔ)言新活，是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好材料。
�。�2）外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社出版的書蟲系列，選擇多，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單，生詞量小，興趣的發(fā)展得以保證。
4、閱讀數(shù)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。每天應(yīng)堅(jiān)持30分鐘，300-500字的閱讀。可集中時(shí)間讀，也可利用零散時(shí)間讀。
5、精讀、泛讀相結(jié)合。精讀是指認(rèn)真處理生詞、難句，對(duì)句子成份認(rèn)真分析等，既學(xué)語(yǔ)言又學(xué)語(yǔ)法。泛讀則是指重視了解文章大意，可采取略讀、跳讀等方法。不論是精讀還是泛讀都切忌邊讀邊查字典，這樣會(huì)打斷閱讀的整體思路不利于語(yǔ)言能力的提高。
準(zhǔn)高一練習(xí)（一）
一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將正確答案填在答題紙上。
enter play ill friend begin
1. I am ____ to understand what he has said.
2. Smoking is bad for health and it can result in(導(dǎo)致) different ____.
3. Can you tell me where is the ____ to this building?
4. She said that she could lose anything, but she said that she would never lose our ____.
5. We all want to become football ____ in the future.
二、單項(xiàng)填空
從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. I have two brothers. And ____ of them is good at singing.
A. both B. neither C. all D. every
2. Mother told me ____ read in bed.
A. don’t B. to not C. not to D. not
3. Don’t forget ____ the light before you leave home.
A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off
4. – What do you think of the man? I just talked with him.
– He looks ____.
A. nice B. beautiful C. well D. pretty
5. Don’t ____ angry. It’s only a small thing.
A. 不填 B. do C. is D. get
6. Sorry, I didn’t catch you just now. Could you ____ it again?
A. pardon B. repeat C. excuse D. say
7. Can you tell the differences ____ those words ____ spelling?
A. between/among B. between/in
C. in/among D. among/between
8. The baby ____ until its mother came back.
A. stopped to cry B. didn’t stop to cry
C. stopped crying D. didn’t stop crying
9. It’s raining outside. ____ there tomorrow.
A. We have been to B. We’ll have to go
C. We’ll not to go D. We must have to go
10. The teacher said to us, “Next time, please ____ your dictionaries to school.”
A. have B. carry C. bring D. take
11. Can you speak louder, please? A new museum ____. I cannot hear you clearly.
A. is being built B. will be built C. has been built D. was built
12. Joey thought that his sister was a good student, ____?
A. didn’t he B. wasn’t she C. didn’t Joey D. wasn’t Mary
13. What do you mean by ____ these to me?
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
14. Don’t be afraid ____ the big dog. He is a very good dog.
A. at B. of C. with D. by
15. You have to look up the ____ if you want to understand the book.
A. dictionary B. book C. sentence D. word
16. – Would you like some more pork?
– _____.
A. No, just a little, thanks B. No, I wouldn't
C. Yes, thanks. I'm full D. Well, just a little, please
17. – What is ____ problem, Doctor Louis?
– It’s hard to say before I give you ____ X-ray(x光) examination of your lung(肺).
A. the/a B. 不填/an C. the/an D. a/the
18. – Will you please open the window? It’s hot here.
– ________.
A. I’d like to B. No C. You open D. Good
19. Go to bed, ____ of you!
A. every one B. everyone C. no one D. nothing
20. I heard ____ he had gone to New York to see his parents.
A. of B. that C. from D. about
三、完形填空
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
John lived with his mother in a big house, and when his mother 21 a month ago, the house became 22 for him. So he bought a smaller 23 in the next street. There was a very nice old clock in his 24 house, and when the men came to take his things 25 the new house, John thought, “I’m not going to let them 26 my beautiful old clock in their truck. Perhaps they 27 it, and then repairing it 28 very expensive.” So he 29 himself and began to carry it down the road 30 .
It was heavy, 31 he stopped 2 or 3 times 32 a rest.
Then suddenly a small boy came along the road. He stopped and looked 33 John for 34 seconds. Then he said to John, “You are a foolish man, aren’t you? Why 35 you buy a watch like everybody else?”
21. A. dead B. died C. was dying D. had dead
22. A. big too B. too big C. enough big D. more big
23. A. one B. room C. that D. it
24. A. new B. second C. first D. this
25. A. to B. in C. at D. off
26. A. to carry B. to pull C. pull(拉) D. carry
27. A. break B. are breaking C. have broken D. will break
28. A. is B. will be C. takes D. spends
29. A. picks up it B. picked up it C. picks it up D. picked it up
30. A. in his arm B. in his arms C. without arms D. under his arms
31. A. but B. only C. so D. and
32. A. had B. has C. having D. to have
33. A. for B. at C. around D. out
34. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
35. A. do B. don’t C. not D. didn’t
答案：
一、1. beginning 2. illnesses 3. entrance 4. friendship 5. players
二、 1-5 BCCAD 6-10 DBDBC 11-15 AACBD 16-20 DCAAB
三、21-25 BBACA 26-30 DDBDB 31-35 CDBAD