名詞
一、考點(diǎn)聚焦
1.可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)變化形式
（1）規(guī)則變化。
①單數(shù)名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：boy - boys, pen - pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh結(jié)尾的單詞一般加-es。如：glass - glasses,box- boxes, watch - watches, brush - brushes。
特例：stomach - stomaches。
③以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的變“y”為“i”再加“-es”。如：
baby - babies, lady - ladies, fly - flies。
④以“o”結(jié)尾的多數(shù)加-es。如：tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes, hero - heroes。但以兩個(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾的名詞和部分外來詞中以o結(jié)尾的詞只加-s。 如：radio - radios, zoo - zoos, photo - photos, piano - pianos, kilo - kilos, tobacco - tobaccos。
⑤以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變“f”或“fe”為“v”，之后再加-es。如：wife - wives, life - lives, knife - knives, wolf- wolves, self - selves, leaf - leaves等。特例：handkerchief- handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief - chiefs, gulf - gulfs, belief - beliefs, cliff - cliffs。
⑥改變?cè)糇帜傅�。如：man - men, mouse - mice, foot - feet,
woman - women, tooth - teeth, goose - geese, ox - oxen。特例：child - children。
⑦復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。（A）在復(fù)合詞中最后名詞尾加-s。如：armchair - armchairs, bookcase - bookcases, bookstore - book-
stores。（B）man和woman作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctor - men doctors, woman driver - women dri-
vers。（C）與介詞或副詞一起構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)在主體名詞部分加-s。如：brother-in-law - brothers-in-law, passer-by - passers-by。
⑧有的名詞有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：zero - zeros 、zeroes, deer -
deers 、deer。penny的兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式含義有所不同。如：pence（便士的錢數(shù)），pennies(便士的枚數(shù))。
（2）不規(guī)則變化。
①單、復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,
Japanese, sheep, works（工廠）,cattle。
②合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：boy-friend - boy-friends, go-between- go-betweens(中間人)，grown-up - grown-ups。
③有些名詞通常只用作復(fù)數(shù)。如：glasses眼鏡，clothes衣服，goods
貨物，trousers褲子，belongings所有物,wages工資，riches財(cái)富, surroundings環(huán)境，ashes灰塵, campasses圓規(guī)，cattle家畜，congratulations祝賀，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits以很高熱情地，give one’s regards to sb.向某人問侯，in rags衣衫破爛，It is good manners to do sth.有禮貌做某事。
④集體名詞的數(shù)。有些集體名詞通常只用作復(fù)數(shù)，如：people,
cattle, police; 有些名詞只用作單數(shù)，如：machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery;有些名詞既可用作單數(shù)又可用作復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)看做整體，復(fù)數(shù)看做集體的各個(gè)成員。如：The crew is large.船員人數(shù)很多（指整體）；The crew are all tired.船員們都累壞了（個(gè)體）。
2、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)
（1）一般說來抽象名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)抽象名詞表示具體的東西時(shí)，可用作可數(shù)名詞且詞義發(fā)生變化，主要類型如下：
①抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如：
抽象名詞（不可數(shù)） 具體化（個(gè)體名詞，可數(shù)名詞）
in surprise驚訝地 a surprise一件令人驚訝的事
win success獲得成功 a success一個(gè)(件)成功的人(事)
win honor贏得榮譽(yù) an honor一個(gè)(件)引以為榮的(事)
Failure(失敗)is the mother of success a failure失敗者
失敗是成功之母。
by experience靠經(jīng)驗(yàn) an experience一次經(jīng)歷
youth青春 a youth一個(gè)青年人
have pity on sb.憐憫某人 a pity可惜的事情
with pleasure樂意 a pleasure樂事
②抽象名詞與a(an)連用，淡化了抽象概念，轉(zhuǎn)化為似乎可以體驗(yàn)到的動(dòng)作、行為或類別。如：
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.
Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me?
It is waste of time reading such a novel.
She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.
(2)物質(zhì)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示數(shù)量或種類之多時(shí)，可以用作可數(shù)名詞。如：
①物質(zhì)名詞有形或數(shù)的相應(yīng)物體，有單、復(fù)數(shù)。如：some coffee一些咖啡，a coffee一杯咖啡，three coffees三杯咖啡，some drink一些飲料, a drink一杯飲料，three drinks三杯飲料，his hair他的頭發(fā)，a few grey hairs幾根白發(fā)，glass玻璃，a glass一只玻璃杯。
②物質(zhì)名詞有前置后置修飾時(shí)，前面要使用不定冠詞。
have breakfast The road is covered with snow.
have a wonderful breakfast They have a heavy snow every year.
Time and tide wait for no man.
We had a wonderful time last night.
(3)有復(fù)數(shù)形式的不可數(shù)名詞
①有些抽象名詞往往以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，起到一種豐富語(yǔ)言感情色彩或強(qiáng)調(diào)某種特殊狀態(tài)的作用。如：
Use your brains, please.
They have smoothed away the difficulties.
Have you made preparations for tomorrow’s meeting?
Many thanks for your kindness.
No pains, no gains.
After many failures, they finally succeeded.
②有些物質(zhì)名詞以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示數(shù)量之多，范圍之廣。如：
The boy burst into tears at the bad news.
The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.
The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains.
3.名詞所有格
（1）“’s”所有格的特殊表示形式有：
① 用于表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、重量等的名詞后，如：today’s
newspaper,five minutes’walk(drive),five pounds’weight, tend
ollars’worth of coffee。
②用于表示國(guó)家、世界、城市等地方的名詞后。如：the earth’s planet, the word’s population, China’s industry, New York’s parks。
（2）“of”所有格的特殊表示方式有：
①表示“部分”時(shí)，一般在所修飾的名詞前有一個(gè)表示數(shù)量的詞（a、two、several、some、no、many等），如：Some students of Mister Zhang’s have gone to college.張老師的一些學(xué)生已經(jīng)上大學(xué)了。
②表示“其中之一，其中一部分”的意思時(shí)，用：a friend of Tom’s
湯姆的一個(gè)朋友（許多朋友中的一位）。
③表示贊揚(yáng)、批評(píng)或厭惡等感情色彩時(shí)，應(yīng)該用：that/this/these/
those + 名詞（單、復(fù)數(shù)）of Mary’s/yours/his/hers。如：
That invention of hers belongs to the world. 她的那項(xiàng)發(fā)明是屬于全世界的（表贊賞）。
4、名詞作定語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)中有些名詞沒有其對(duì)應(yīng)的同根形容詞，這些名詞可以直接用來作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞。
（1）分類意義。
air pollution 空氣污染 boy friend 男朋友
coffee cup咖啡杯 income tax所得稅
tennis ball網(wǎng)球 song writer歌曲作家
body language身體語(yǔ)言 road accident交通事故
Nobel Prize諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)
（2）時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼等。
Doctor Jack杰克醫(yī)生 Professor Li李教授
evening school夜校 winter sleep冬眠
street dance 街舞 country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂
village people村民 school education學(xué)校教育
China problem中國(guó)問題
（3）表目的、手段、來源，所屬意義。
reception desk接待臺(tái) sports field田徑場(chǎng)
stone table石桌 color TV彩電
weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)
二、精典名題導(dǎo)解
選擇填空
1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.
(NMET 2001)
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
解析：答案為D。當(dāng)名詞前有what、so、as、too、quite等詞修飾時(shí)，其形容詞被這些詞修飾，組成下列結(jié)構(gòu)，如：What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等，應(yīng)采取too/how + 形容詞（副詞）+ a(an) + 名詞的形式。要記住一些類似的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，并加以分析。
2. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.（NMET 1999）
A.price B.prize C.reward D.money
解析：答案為C。price 價(jià)格，價(jià)錢；prize獎(jiǎng)金。Ｄ項(xiàng)是錢，屬不可數(shù)名詞，題中所要填的是“酬金，報(bào)酬”。注意正確理解名詞的含義及其搭配是活用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)，在復(fù)習(xí)備考中要熟練掌握考綱中一些名詞的詞義、搭配、習(xí)慣等，才能更好辨析名詞，從而選擇最符合句意的選項(xiàng)。
3.You’ll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round London.（NMET 1998）
A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness
解析：答案為C。本題考查特定語(yǔ)境中名詞的詞義及“be of + 抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Price (價(jià)格)，cost（價(jià)錢，費(fèi)用，成本）不符合題意，value作“quality of being useful or desirable”解時(shí)，常與of搭配，在句中作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，意為“有用，有價(jià)值”。故選擇value。注意名詞詞義辨異及慣用法表達(dá)，題中“of + 抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞形式。
冠詞
一、考點(diǎn)聚焦
1.不用冠詞的情況
（1）專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前，一般不加冠詞。
China , America, Smith
Air is matter.
（2）可數(shù)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等限制時(shí)，不加冠詞。
This dictionary is mine.
（3）季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐名稱前一般不加冠詞。
March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day
Have you had supper?
Spring is the best season of the year.
（4）稱呼語(yǔ)或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名詞前及表示頭銜職務(wù)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)及同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般不加冠詞。
What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman.
Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li.
（5）學(xué)科名稱、球類、棋類名稱前不加冠詞。
Do you study physics?
He likes playing football/chess.
（6）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指一類人或事物時(shí)前不用冠詞。
They are peasants/ workers.
（7）在與by連用的交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。
by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land
但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。
（8）某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。
①名詞詞組中：
husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork
②介詞詞組中：
to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university（college）,to（in, into, from）church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot
注意：在有些詞組中，有無(wú)冠詞含義不同。
in hospital 住院（因�。�
in the hospital在醫(yī)院（工作、參觀等）
in front of在前面，指某物體之外
in the front of在前部，指某物之內(nèi)
in charge負(fù)責(zé)，主管 out of question沒問題
in the charge由……負(fù)責(zé) out of the question不可能
（9）as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，作表語(yǔ)的名詞不帶冠詞。
Child as she is, she knows a lot of French.
（10）系動(dòng)詞turn（作“變成”解）后作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前習(xí)慣不用冠詞。
The young girl has turned writer.
= The young girl has become a writer.
（11）在單數(shù)名詞 + after + 同一單數(shù)名詞（表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”）結(jié)構(gòu)中，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。
She did experiment after experiment.
類似的還有：shop after shop, mistake after mistake
（12）形容詞的最高級(jí)前、序數(shù)詞前也有不用定冠詞的情況。
①“most + 形容詞原級(jí)”作“十分、非常、極”解時(shí)，前面不用定冠詞。
Oh, it’s most beautiful.
②當(dāng)兩個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)并列修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，第二個(gè)形容詞前通常不用定冠詞。
She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.
③當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不表示與其他人或物相比時(shí)，其前不用定冠詞。
The market in the country is busiest in winter.
④形容詞最高級(jí)前有名詞所有格或物主代詞時(shí)，不能用定冠詞。
A wolf in a sheep’s skin is our most dangerous enemy.
⑤序數(shù)詞前面一般加定冠詞表示“第……”之意，但在second、third等詞前加不定冠詞表示“又一，再一”之意。
…why you took a second arrow
注意：下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠軍”。
He is a top student in our class, he often gets a first in maths.
（13）no與such連用時(shí)應(yīng)放在such之前，such后面的名詞不用冠詞。
No such thing has ever happened in this village.
（14）never、ever置于作主語(yǔ)的名詞前，這些名詞前不用冠詞。
Never did student study so hard.這個(gè)學(xué)生從未學(xué)得這么認(rèn)真。
（15）有時(shí)為了節(jié)省空間、時(shí)間、金錢和精力，或?yàn)榱艘鹱⒁饬�，省去a(n)或the,這主要用于新聞標(biāo)題、工商業(yè)文件、廣告、電報(bào)、公告、提綱、書名等。
Conference opens.會(huì)議召開了。
2.定冠詞的使用情況
（1）使用定冠詞的一般情況。
①特指或第二次提到。
②序數(shù)詞前、最高級(jí)前、獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西前。
③用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前或某些專有名詞前。
（2）定冠詞使用特殊的場(chǎng)合。
① He hit him in the face.
beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the head② the rich, the poor, the wounded 富人，窮人，傷員
③ the elder of the two, he more beautiful of the two兩者中較年長(zhǎng)的一位，較漂亮的一個(gè)
④ The sooner, the better.越快越好。
⑤ He got paid by the hour.他是按小時(shí)付工錢的。
by the yard/the dozen/the month/the year…
但：by weight按重量
⑥ in the 50s /in the 1870s（表示年代）
⑦ the Smiths/the Whites（表示一家人或夫婦倆）
⑧ in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/
rain
⑨ tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home
⑩ 當(dāng)抽象名詞表示某一特定內(nèi)容，特別是當(dāng)它有一限定性修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，
它與定冠詞連用：
She is fond of music.
He is playing the music written by Beethoven.
Good advice is beyond price.
I’m sorry not to have taken the advice he gave.
3.不定冠詞常用的幾種情況
（1）表示“一”相當(dāng)于“one”。I’ll return in a day or two.
（2）表示“每”相當(dāng)于“per”。We have three meals a day.
（3）表示“同一性”相當(dāng)于“the same”。The children are of an age.
（4）表示類指，表示“某類”。He wants to he a doctor.
（5）表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“any”。A horse is a useful animal.
（6）表示某一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于“a certain”。A Mr. Smith is asking to see you.
（7）與抽象名詞連用，可以表示“一場(chǎng)、一次、一件”，如：a pleasure一件樂事，a surprise一件令人驚訝的事，a joy一件高興的事，a pity一件遺憾的事，an honour一個(gè)（件）經(jīng)以為榮的人(事)。
（8）與物質(zhì)名詞連用，表示“一種，一陣、一份”。
What a heavy rain!
What a good supper!
Please give me a black coffee!
4.冠詞表類別的常見方式
（1）定冠詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示一個(gè)，代表一類。
The computer was invented in 1945.
The TV set was invented by Joan Baird.
The horse is a useful animal.
（2）不定冠詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（表示任意一個(gè)，某一個(gè)）。
A pen is a tool for writing.
A square has four sides.
A horse is a useful animal.
注意：man, woman表示泛指時(shí)，不用冠詞，且常用單數(shù)。如：
Man is fighting a battle against pollution.
Man tries to be the protector of woman.
（3）可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，指類別（考慮到同類中的各個(gè)情況）。
Horses are useful animals.
Rice is a kind of food.
5.冠詞位置問題
（1）不定冠詞 + 副詞 + 形容詞 + 名詞。
This is a very interesting story.
（2）such、what、both、all、quite、rather +不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞。
I’ve never seen such a film!
Half a pound of pork,please!
What a good idea it is!
（3）as、so、too、how、however、enough+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞。
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
I can’t finish the task in so short a time.
This seems not too long a distance.
We wonder how difficult a problem he worked out.
However low te price you paid,you waste your money.
He is brave enough a hunter to kill the bear.
（4）定冠詞位置。
①half、twice、three times + the + 名詞
He paid twice the price for it.
Their house is three times the size of yours.
②all、both、double + the + 名詞
Both the blind men were mistaken.
All the students in our class are eager to know the secret.
I offered him double the amount, but he still refused.
二、精典名題導(dǎo)解
選擇填空
1.The warmth of ____________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___________wool used.（NMET 2001）
A．The ; the B．the ; / C．/; the D．/; /
解析：答案為B。第一空格為特指，交待the warmth的內(nèi)容，第二空格為泛指，the sort of wool used所用羊毛的種類。此題有三點(diǎn)需注意：①正確理解sweater 這一句詞在句中的類別。②掌握determine在句中作“決定”、“取決于”這個(gè)意思。③掌握定冠詞表特指的基本用法。
2.Most animals have little connection with_________animals of___________different kind unless they kill them for food.（NMET 2000）
A．the … a B．/ … a C．the … the D．/ … the
解析：答案為B。名詞復(fù)數(shù)表類別，其前不用冠詞，故第一個(gè)空格不填冠詞，表不定概念的“一種”，“某種”要用不定冠詞a。要準(zhǔn)確掌握冠詞表類別的三種表達(dá)方式和不定冠詞常用的幾種情況，見前面要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)聚
焦內(nèi)容。
3.Paper money was in___________use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in __________thirteenth century.（NMET1999）
A．the … / B．the … the C．/ … the D．/ … /
解析：答案為C。題中in use是固定搭配，意為“在使用”，use為抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞。后者是序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。要牢記一些固定搭配如in use、under construction（在建設(shè)中）、in debt（欠債）、come to power（執(zhí)政）、on fire（著火）、at table（用餐）、out of work（失業(yè)）等。
（一）名詞
1．To the sea captain’s surprise，he found that travel could also be quite pieasant．
A．earth B．1and C．ground D．plain
2．Some famous singers live on the from their record sales．
A．salary B．value C．bill D．income
3．Many countries are increasing their use of nature gas，wind and other forms of ．
A．energy B．source C．power D．material
4．You can take as many as you like because they are free of ．
A．fare B．charge C．money D．pay
5．George always wants things done quickly．He’s got to .
A．idea B．means C．patience D．decision
6．Do you know the of the saying I just quoted?
A．source B．resource C．course D．cause
7．-Why did you refuse to move in the house?
-Because it was really in a poor and dirty ．
A．form B．kind C．shape D．state
8．His name was on the of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it．
A．end B．edge C．tip D．side
9．You shouldn’t let children play with ．It’s dangerous!
A．football B．watches C．matches D．chess
10．We’ll have PE this afternoon but I forgot to bring my .
A．sports clothes B．sport clothes C．clothes of sports D．sport’s clothes
11．Dark clouds are a of rain while a smile is a of friendship
A．gesture；sign B.mark；sign C.sign；gesture D.sign；mark
12．-Is the house very expensive，Dick?
-I don’t think it’s worth the they are asking．
A．price B．cost C．value D．money
13．These days I hire two in my house．
A．man servants B．men servant C．man servant D．men servants
14．The editor to1d the newsman to write report．
A．a(chǎn) two-thousand-words B．a(chǎn) two-thousands-words
C．a(chǎn) two thousand Word D．a(chǎn) two-thousand-word
15．The brook lies within of the train station．
A．ten-minute-ride B．ten minutes ride
C．ten minute’s ride D．ten minutes’ride
16．Though I spoke to him many times，he never took any of what I said．
A．remark B．observation C．a(chǎn)ttention D．notice
17． came that his should be kept secret．
A．A word；words B．The word；word C．Word：words D．Words；Word
18．We’ve missed the last bus．I’m aftaid we have no but to take a taxi．
A．way B．choice C．possibility D．selection
19．-How was your recent Visit to Qingdao?
-It was great．We visited some friends，and spent the days at the seaside．
A．few 1ast sunny B．1ast few sunny C．few sunny list D．1ast sunny few
20．We climbed higher up the mountain so that We could get a better ．
A．view B．idea C．point D．opinion
21．We have worked out a plan．But I’m not sure whether it will do in ．
A．fact B．practice C．deed D．time
22．-I’ve got an“A”in the examination．
--T11at’s a good .You’ll surely win a sec-ond．
A．result B．start C．news D．idea
23．The makes me feel sick．
A．sign B．sight C．scene D．look
24．- What a pleasant these trees give us!
--Why not stop here and have a rest in it?
A．shade B．shadow C．peace D．scene
25．They can never make good nurses，not having the necessary .
A．practice B．education C．exercise D．training
26．Mr Tong couldn’t keep pace with the others as they
marched along．He often stood out of ．
A．order B．sight C．mind D．line
27．I’m afraid that there is no for you in my car,because there are already five people．
A．place B．room C．need D．position
28． it is to go swimming on sueh a hot day!
A．What fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．How a fun
29．-Heavy trucks which run day and night are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical
A．scene B．period C．interest D．sense
30．The dress is nice but she doesn’t like the on the material．
A．sharp B．size C．model D．pattern
31．It is foolish to go to the of taking music lessons if you never practice．
A．expense B．sense C．pay D．money
32．For twenty years Gandhi p1ayed an important in working for equal rights fbr Indians．
A．a(chǎn)ction B．ro1e C．figure D．position
33．Last night the president made a speech on TV to the .
A.country B.state C.1and D.nation
34．The old house belongs to ．
A．Jack’s and his brother B．Jack’s and his brother’s
C．Jack and his brother’s D．Jack and his brother
35． will make a trip to China during the summer holidays．
A．The Evens B．The Even’s C．The Evenses D．The Evenses'
36．I’d like you to meet David’a cowboy．
A．dark，handsome and tall B．tall，handsome and dark
C．dark，tall and handsome D．tall，dark and handsome
37.The young student is as a writer．It’s to all his teachers．
A．success；surprise B．a(chǎn) success；sorprise
C．success；a surprise D．a(chǎn) success；a surprise
38.My mother’s is getting grey，but my father has only a few grey ．
A．hairs；hair B．hair：hair C．hair；hairs D．hair：hairs
39. unicle is going to pick them up at the airport this afternoon．
A．Jack’s and Joan’s B．Jack’s and Joan
C．Jack and Joan’s D．Jack and Joan
40.Many old houses are being pulled down to make for the apartment buildings．
A．room B．ground C．space D．a(chǎn)rea
41.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are say ing hould make any ．
A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value
名詞
1-5 BDABC 6-10 ADCCA 11-15 CADDD 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 BABAD 26-30 DBAC
31-35 ABDDC 36-40 DDCCA 41 B
冠詞與數(shù)詞
1．He has great interest in history，especially in history of Tang Dynasty．
A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．不填；the D．不填；a
2．The party last night was success．we sang and danced until it came to end at twelve．
A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；an C．a(chǎn)；an D．不填；an
3．While Jane was cooking fish on open fire outside，her hair caught． fire．
A．不填；a B．不填；不填 C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)n；不填
4．Young as he is，David has gained rich experience in society．
A．不填；不填 B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；不填 D．不填；the
5．People regard the wheel as invention of the
first importance in human history．
A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)n；不填 C．the；the D．the；不填
6．Mr Stock，who is in Mexico on ，runs small business．
A．business；a B．business；不填 C．the business；a D．business；不填
7．Fortunately he will go on holiday in place of Brown．
A．不填；the B．不填；不填 C．不填；a D．the；不填
8．Zhang Hua is a student at ．
A．the University of Beijing B．the Beijing University
C．Beijing University D．University of Beijing
9．Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places．
A．the；the B．不填；不填 C．the；不填 D．不填；the
10．Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations
lived in peace with one another?
A．a(chǎn)；不填 B．the；不填 C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；the
11．Your uncle must have X- ray examination．
A．a(chǎn) B．不填 C．the D．a(chǎn)n
12．I remember he lives in south，so we shouldn’t be walking to west．
A．the；the B．不填；不填 C．不填；the D．the；不填
13．Where is ?
A．the manager office B．the office of the manager
C．the manager’s office D．the office of the manager’s
14．Five years ago her brother was university student of physics．
A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)n；不填 D．a(chǎn)；the
15．-Do you know who invented telephone?
-No，but it is really most useful invention．
A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；the
16．Summers in south of France are for most part dry and sunny．
A．不填；a B．the；不填 C．不填；不填 D．the；the
17．The police have power to arrest bad people by 1aw．
A．the；the B．不填；the C．不填；不填 D．the；不填
18．-Do you like the novels?
-I don’t like either of them．Please show me third one．
A．a(chǎn) B．the C．不填 D．a(chǎn)n
19．Keep away from the cage. lion is fierce animal．
A．The；the B．A；the C．A；不填 D．a(chǎn)；不填
20．Now the machine runs at double .
A．a(chǎn) speed B．speed C．the speed D．for speed
21．My mother is usually on duty in her office every few days．
A．the；a B．不填；不填 C．不填；a D．a(chǎn)；不填
22．My brother likes to play football while my sister prefers to play violin．
A．不填；a B．不填；不填 C．the；不填 D．the；the
23．I came by sea and I had a 1ovely journey on Queen Elizabeth II．
A．不填；the B．the；不填 C．不填：不填 D．the；the
24．Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid
A．by a hour B．by an hour C．by the hour D．by hours
25．-I’m afraid I dare not speak in public．
-Just have try．
A．a(chǎn)；不填 B．不填；a C．the；a D．the；the
26．-What’s your elder sister?
-She is teacher and writer．
A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a
27．She plays violin fairly well and makes a living by teaching violin．
A．the；不填 B．不填；不填 C．a(chǎn)；不填 D．a(chǎn)；a
28．These two rooms are of size．But another two rooms are three times size of them．
A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a
29．He served in the army in when he was in
A．1940’s；his twenties B．the 1940s；the twenties
C．1940s’；his twenties D．the 1940’s；his twenties
30．This computer centre is larger than that one in the area．
A．one sixth B．four ninths C．fifth four D．two third
31．Paper produced every year is the world’s production of vehicles．
A．the three times weight of B．three times the weight of
C．a(chǎn)s three tirues heavy D．three times as heavier as
32．The hero of the story is an artist in his ．
A．thirtieth B．thirty C．thirty’s D．thirties
33．Mr Smith me to buy several eggs for the dinner．
A．a(chǎn)sked；dozen B．suggested；dozens of
C．had；dozen D．persuaded；dozens
34．-Tell me where you live，please．
-I live ．
A．in 123，King Street B．a(chǎn)t 123，King Street
C．in King Street，123 D．a(chǎn)t King Street，123
35．30％ of the cattle thin，but the rest fat．
A．a(chǎn)re；are B．is；is C．is；are D．a(chǎn)re；is
冠詞與數(shù)詞
1-5 ACDAB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 DDCBC 16-20 DDADC 21-25 BAACB 26-30 BABDA
31-35 BDABA