一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

Unit eight I was not here yesterday.

二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)

1. The simple past tense 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

一般過去時(shí)的陳述句和疑問句

2. Useful Expressions：

I hope you’re better now.

I’m sorry to hear that.

keep healthy

at the same time

三. 具體內(nèi)容

1. The simple past tense 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

① 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這一動(dòng)作或存在可能只發(fā)生一次，也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。

② 常見的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

yesterday last month last year an hour ago

just now the day before yesterday a moment ago in the past

③ 一般過去時(shí)的陳述句和疑問句

Statement forms（陳述句形式） Question forms（疑問句形式）

I was（not）at school yesterday.

You were（not）here last week.

She was late this morning.

They had seafood for dinner last night.

There was a film three days ago.

He always went to work by bus last year. Was I at school yesterday?

Were you here last week?

Was she late this morning?

Did they have seafood last night?

Was there a film three days ago?

Did he always go to work by bus last year?

④ 詞尾-ed的讀音

規(guī)則 讀音 例詞

在濁輔音和元音后面 / d / called, borrowed, moved enjoyed, welcomed,

在清輔音后面 / t / finished, helped, passed

在/t/, /d/ 音后面 /id / wanted, shouted, needed

⑤ 常見的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：

am/is-was are-were go-went have-had

do-did get-got come-came say-said

see-saw eat-ate take-took

2. Everyone is here, but Lily is not.

Everyone 或every one of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Everyone was ready.

Every one of the cups was full of tea.

Be here ------ be away “不在， 出門”

3. I think she’s ill.我想她生病了。

I think you are right.

I think it’s going to rain.

I don’t think he will come.

I don’t think he knows the answer.

短語(yǔ)：

think about think over think of think up

I am thinking about learning some knowledge.

Think it over and you will know how to do it.

What do you think of the movie?

He thinks up a story and tells it to his classmates.

I was ill yesterday, but I’m better today.

My mother falls ill, so I have to look after her at home.

4. I hope she’s better tomorrow. 我希望她明天好起來。

I hope to go to Beijing University.

I hope that our teacher knows nothing about it.

I hope she won’t come.

There is still some hope of finding the lost dog.

My great hope is a motorcycle on my birthday.

hope與wish的區(qū)別

hope這種希望是較容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的，而wish 是不易實(shí)現(xiàn)的

I wish I knew what is happening.

I wish I were a bird.

I wish you a happy birthday.

5. Yes, I remember.

remember 通常用做及物動(dòng)詞

I remember your face, but cannot remember your name.

Remember to be here before dark.

Remember to do sth --------forget to do sth

Remember doing sth--------forget doing sth

Remember to lock the door when you leave.

I remember telling him the news, but forget when .

Remember sb to sb 代某人向某人問好

Remember me to your parents when you see them.

6. Yes, I was a bit ill.

A bit= a little 有點(diǎn)兒，用做程度副詞

I’m a bit tired, I think I’ll have a rest.

You were a bit angry yesterday.

A bit of 后跟不可數(shù)名詞“一點(diǎn)，一些”

There was a bit of bread this morning.

He knows a bit of French.

Not a bit = not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不; not a little“相當(dāng)”

I’m not a bit tired.

I’m not a little tired.

7. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

You must be careful.

You mustn’t park your car here.

His new novel is a must for all lovers of science fiction.

-Must I come earlier tomorrow?

-No, you needn’t.

keep 相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞， 意為“保持，繼續(xù)”

Keep the door open.

Good food keeps you healthy.

Don’t keep your mother waiting.

You must keep your hands behind your backs.

keep off 不接近， 避開 keep up with 跟上

keep on 繼續(xù) keep ….out 使….不進(jìn)入

8. He goes to visit people and people come to see him.

visit 訪問，拜訪（某人）

We are visiting an old friend.

visit 參觀，游覽（某地）

Do you want to visit the Great Wall?

I paid a visit to my friend yesterday.

We’ll go on a visit to the seaside.

【典型例題】

[例1] You can ________ your son here.

A. take B. bring C. look for D. to find

答案：B

[例2] I’ll be back_________.

A. quickly B. fast C. quick D. soon

答案：D

[例3] Our teacher hopes ________.

A. us to work hard B. we to work hard

C. we can work hard D. us working hard

答案：C

[例4] Do you enjoy________ here?

A. working B. work C. to work D. worked

答案：A

[例5] We travel ________ in summer for holidays.

A. very B. a lot C lots of D. much

答案：B

[例6] Would you please _________ the door?

A. opened B. to open C. open D. opening

答案：C

[例7] There is _____orange in my glass. Will you please give me____?

A. little , some B. few, any C. few, some D. little, any

答案：A

[例8] I called you, but you were_________.

A. in B. out of C. at home D. out

答案：D

[例9]-Who ________ you about that?

-Jim_______.

A. told, told B. tells, did C. told, did D. tells, does

答案：C

[例10] I hope that Tom _____ a good student.

A. to be B be C was D will be

答案：D

【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）

一. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.

1. He was ________ duty yesterday.

2. Lucy was not very well these days. She’s ________.

3. Lucy was in hospital yesterday, but now she’s ________.

4. “May I use your car for a day?” ----__________.

5. What do you want to be when you grow___________.

6. The shop _______ all kinds of school things.

7. My father drives________ work every day.

8. The boy drinks too much ________eats too little.

9. It’s much colder today than it ________ last night.

10. Were you in ________ out yesterday?

二. Correct the mistake in each of the sentence.

1. Chocolate is good at your health. Do you agree?_______

2. I’m feeling much well now.__________

3. Can you draw a picture for your left hand?__________

4. The old coat still looks nice to you.___________

5. Miss Zhao always asks him doesn’t speak in class.____________

6. They arrived in Shanghai in a Wednesday morning._________

7. Lucy is happy today. She is singing happy now.___________

8. The baby was sleep. Don’t make any noise.____________

9. Can you tell me how old are you?_____________

10. My friends bought lots of presents to me on my birthday.______________

三. Finish off the sentences.

1. We are going to meet outside the school gate. （劃線部分提問）

______ _____ you ______ to _______?

2. Let’s meet at about half past one.（同義句）

______ _____ meeting at about _____ _____?

3. We made dumplings yesterday.（否定句）

We _______ __________ dumplings yesterday.

4. He had to do a lot of housework.（否定句）

He ____ ______ _______ ________ much housework.

5. They had dumplings last night.（一般疑問句）

________ they _______ dumplings last night?

【試題答案】

一.

1.on 2.ill 3. better 4.Certainly 5. up

6.sells 7 .to 8.but 9 .was 10.or

二.

1. Chocolate is good at your health. Do you agree? for

2. I’m feeling much well now . better

3. Can you draw a picture for your left hand? with

4. The old coat still looks nice to you. on

5. Miss Zhao always asks him doesn’t speak in class. not to

6. They arrived in Shanghai in a Wednesday morning on

7. Lucy is happy today. She is singing happy now. happily

8. The baby was sleep. Don’t make any noise. asleep

9. Can you tell me how old are you? you are

10. My friends bought lots of presents to me on my birthday. for

三.

1. Where are going meet

2. How about one thirty

3. didn’t make

4. didn’t have to do

5. Did have