王青
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（5）
group n. 小組，團(tuán)體
pop singer 流行歌手
club n. 俱樂(lè)部
performance n. 演出
occasion n. 場(chǎng)合
★group n. 小組, 團(tuán)體
a group of 表示一群或一個(gè)團(tuán)體
You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake.
group n. 組合，指合唱團(tuán)（如Back Street 后街男孩）
band n.樂(lè)隊(duì)（如零點(diǎn)樂(lè)隊(duì), 只有一個(gè)主唱）
★pop singer 流行歌手
pop adj. 受歡迎的，通俗的，流行的，大眾的（popular 的縮寫）
pop song(music)流行音樂(lè)
pop star : 歌星
★club n. 俱樂(lè)部
night club 夜總會(huì)
★performance n. 演出
① n. 執(zhí)行，完成，履行
He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.
② n. 表現(xiàn)，工作情況
His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.
③ n. 演出，表演
The pop singers will give five performances.
-mance 名詞后綴
perform v. 演出
★occasion n. 場(chǎng)合
中文: 在某種場(chǎng)合, 某種條件下, 某種環(huán)境中
英文: occasion = time 某個(gè)時(shí)候
this occasion；on the(this) occasion 在這種時(shí)候
occasionally ＝sometimes 有時(shí)候, 偶爾
【Text】
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
參考譯文
“綠林少年” 是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán). 目前他們正在全國(guó)各地巡回演出, 明天就要到達(dá)此地. 他們將
乘火車來(lái), 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們. 明晚他們將在工人俱樂(lè)部演出. “綠林少年” 準(zhǔn)備在此
逗留5 天. 在此期間, 他們將演出5 場(chǎng). 同往常一樣, 警察的日子將不好過(guò), 他們將設(shè)法維持秩序. 每逢這
種場(chǎng)合, 情況都是這樣.
【課文講解】
1、At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.
at present =now 目前，現(xiàn)在
The doctor is very busy at present.
nowadays adv. 目前
up to now =so far 到現(xiàn)在為止
visit v.拜訪、參觀；(歌手)巡演
visit+地點(diǎn)表示去某地
They stay in all parts of the world.
visit some place 帶有職業(yè)相關(guān)目的
visit china 某某人到中國(guó)訪問(wèn)
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.這里指演講
all parts of the country 全國(guó)各地（all在這里的意思是“各種的，各個(gè)”）
all parts of the world 全世界各地；介詞用in
in all parts of the world 在全世界各地
2、They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.
will be doing 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用來(lái)表示最近的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事情，
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的意思往往等于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).
We will be acting. 我們將要行動(dòng)了
most of the young people in the town 鎮(zhèn)上的大______部分年輕人(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))
most of + the… 大多數(shù)的……(一定要加‘the’)
most of the books; most of the time
most of the young people = most young people
most students = most of the students.
★meet
① vt.&vi.（偶然）遇見(jiàn)，遇到
We met at a restaurant.
② vt.（約定地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間）和……會(huì)面，迎接
meet sb. +地點(diǎn) 去某地接某人
Who will be meet you when you arrive in London?
see sb. off 送行, 目送
③ vt.（經(jīng)介紹）和……相識(shí)/見(jiàn)面
I’d like to meet your brother.
3、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.
last night 昨天夜間；tonight 今天夜間；tomorrow night 明天夜間；next night 第二天晚上
at the Workers' Club 在工人俱樂(lè)部
tomorrow evening 明天晚上；yesterday evening 昨天晚上；this evening 今天晚上
4、The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances.
…will be staying here for five days 逗留五天
…give five performances 演出五場(chǎng)
5、As usual, the police will have a difficult time.
as usual 象往常一樣，照例
On that day, he was late for work as usual.
difficult 這里解釋為“難對(duì)付的”、“費(fèi)勁的”，指麻煩比較多。
have a good time 玩得開(kāi)心
have a hard time 生活得艱辛
have a difficult time 日子不象平時(shí)那樣愜意
6、They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事, 盡力做某事
order 常用的意義是“次序、順序”，也可當(dāng)“治安、秩序”講
keep order 維持次序
public order 治安
當(dāng)用occasion表示在某個(gè)/些場(chǎng)合時(shí)，它與介詞on連用
on these occasion(s)每逢這種場(chǎng)合
the same 表示情況相同
注意同一意思的多種表達(dá)方式
Why are you late? = What took you so long? 你為什么遲到?
【Key structures】
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，通常用于表示最近或很久的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。將來(lái)進(jìn)
行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。
I’ll be working for my exams next month. 下個(gè)月我將用功看書準(zhǔn)備考試。
By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)有時(shí)表達(dá)的意思差不多，但一般將來(lái)時(shí)中的will 經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義（如
表示主語(yǔ)的意愿、決心、許諾等），將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來(lái)，或者說(shuō)只陳述將來(lái)
的事實(shí)，但它語(yǔ)氣比單用will 時(shí)委婉客氣。
When will you finish these letters? （如上司對(duì)下屬）
When will you be seeing Mr. White? （如下屬對(duì)上司）
Mary won’t pay this bill. （她拒絕付帳）
Mary won’t be paying this bill. （將來(lái)的事實(shí)）
Won’t you join us for dinner? 你來(lái)和我們一起吃飯好嗎？（邀請(qǐng)）
Won’t you be joining us for dinner? 你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎？（將來(lái)的事實(shí)）
【語(yǔ)法精粹】
1."The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock"
"But__C___a delay."
A. it will be B. there'd be C. there will be D. there is
schedule 按計(jì)劃； delay n. 延遲, 拖延和耽誤
it be 它是，be動(dòng)詞的后面一旦加名詞, 往往認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)和名詞之間是等號(hào)關(guān)系
there be 哪兒有(某地有某物)，有某事發(fā)生
There will be a meeting. 那兒將開(kāi)會(huì)
There was a fire. 發(fā)生大火
2.He'll leave for Paris before you___C__next week.
A. will come back B. will be back C. come back D. came back
before 在這里是狀語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)志
在狀語(yǔ)從句中不可能出現(xiàn)將來(lái)時(shí), 都被一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)取代
3.Our next meeting__C___on 1st December
A. has been held B. will hold C. is to be held D. is holding
be to,將來(lái)的標(biāo)志, 是將來(lái)還是被動(dòng)
4.Where__C___a will,there is a way.
A. there will have B. has been there C. there is D. there has been.
是個(gè)諺語(yǔ)“有志者事競(jìng)成”，“哪兒有愿望, 哪兒就有路”
where 引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)從句
5.It__B___be Wednesday tomorrow.
A. is going to B. will C. is about to D. is to
Will 和be going to一般的情況可以互換, 遇上沒(méi)有辦法打算和計(jì)劃安排的, 只能用will be（單純的表將
來(lái)）
be about to 計(jì)劃打算； be to 計(jì)劃打算； be going to 計(jì)劃打算
【Special Difficulties】
名詞所有格：
一般只對(duì)人和某些生物用-’s，名詞所有格放在其所修飾的名詞之前，但在上下文很清楚時(shí)名詞可省略。名詞所有格的規(guī)則
① 在單數(shù)名詞及不以-s 結(jié)尾的人名后加-'s；
② 在以-s 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加 -'s；
③ 在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的-s 后面加所有格符號(hào) '；
④ 在以-s 結(jié)尾的人名后面即可以用's 也可以用所有格符號(hào) '；
⑤ 如果是用and連接的兩個(gè)人名，則在第二個(gè)人名上加-'s；
也可以同時(shí)有兩個(gè)所有格：
My brother’s neighbour’s sister is a nurse. 我兄弟的鄰居的姐姐/妹妹是一名護(hù)士。
⑥ 有些無(wú)生命的物體后面也可以用所有格，如與時(shí)間有關(guān)的：
in twenty minutes' time
3 minutes' walk(drive) 走路或開(kāi)車三分鐘的路程
a month’s salary
表示值多少錢也可以用所有格：
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat. （minced meat 碎肉）
How much damage was there? 哪兒有多大的損失?
There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.
【語(yǔ)法精粹】
I want ( C ).
A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth
C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy
【Multiple choice questions】
5 During this time, they will give five performances. That's what they'll do ___a___ this time.
a. in b. on c. of d. while
during this time: 在這段期間
during和in之間有區(qū)別, 但是它們之間卻是近義詞
during this time=in this time （this time 這一次）
6 The police will have a difficult time ___a___ .
a. as usuall b. as usual c. than usua d. from usual
as usual 像往常一樣
7 The police ___b___ expecting the singers to arrive soon.
a. is b. are c. will d. was
the people,the police,the cattle 集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)
8 They are pop singers. So ___c___ .
a. they are folk singers b. they are public singers
c. everyone likes them d. no one likes them
pop=popular adj. 受歡迎的, everyone likes
folk adj. 民間的, 民族；public adj. 公眾的
12 It's always the same on these occasions. It's always the same at ___d___ like this.
a. situation b. conditions c. place d. times
on these occasions:在一個(gè)時(shí)候
situation: 情況, in the situation
condition: 狀態(tài), 條件, in the condition
11 The Greenwood Boys will give five performances. They will give five ___a___ .
a. recital b. executions c. play d. songs
recital n. 朗誦，（對(duì)外公開(kāi)）的演出
execution n. 演出(傾向技巧)；play n. 戲��；songs n. 歌子