模塊八第四單元單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1.representative 1) adj: 有代表性的, 典型的 a representative Chinese city

2) n. 典型;代表, 有代表性的人或事物

I have sent my representative to the meeting.

Represent vt.

1) 代表, 維護(hù)……的利益；

工會(huì)代表著20余萬(wàn)教師的利益. The union __________over 200,000 teachers.

2) 代表,體現(xiàn); 象征

這些言論不足以體現(xiàn)我們所有人的看法.Those comments do not represent the views of us all.

2. view n. 景色, 風(fēng)景 [C] 觀點(diǎn), 見(jiàn)解 [C] 視力, 視野[U]

come into view 映入眼簾, 看見(jiàn) in one's view 依照個(gè)人的見(jiàn)解

in view of 鑒于；考慮到

view vt. 觀看;認(rèn)為, 把…看作是view… as…

Several possible buyers have come to view the house.(查看)

The plan was viewed favorably. 這一計(jì)劃是受到稱贊的.

（1）他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法眾所周知。His _____ _____ the subject were well known.

（2）由于天氣的緣故, 比賽將在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行.

__ ___ ___ ___ _______, the match will be held indoors.

（3）你對(duì)學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法? What is ____ ____ ___the punishments of our school?

（4）從我們旅館的窗口可以看到秀麗的山景。

There’s a fine ____ ___ the mountain from our hotel window .

3.interrupt v. 打斷 打擾 I’m sorry to have interrupted you.

It is rude to interrupt. 打斷別人的話，是不禮貌的。

Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。

Be quiet! It’s rude to __________ people when they are talking.

A. stop B. introduce C. prevent D. interrupt

Production at the factory was __________ for two hours because there was no electricity.

A. interrupted B. disturbed C. missed D. lost

4. in defence of 為……辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi) defend vt. 保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)

defend one’s country 保衛(wèi)國(guó)家 defend his reputation. 保護(hù)他的聲譽(yù)

The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有律師為他辯護(hù)。

defend … against / from … 保衛(wèi); 抵抗 defend oneself against enemy防御敵人。

5.distinguish v 區(qū)別 區(qū)分 辨別A與B

1) tell/distinguish A from B 2) tell the differences between A and B

3) distinguish between A and B 4) tell A and B apart

①很難分辨出一對(duì)孿生兒誰(shuí)是誰(shuí).

It’s hard ___ _________ one twin _____ the other.

②是什么使她有別于班上的其他同學(xué)呢？

What is it that ____________ _____ _____ her classmates?

distinguished adj. 著名的；顯著的 be distinguished for 以...而著名

distinction n. 區(qū)別; 殊榮

6. reject vt. 拒絕接受(接納), 謝絕; 駁回; 舍棄, 排斥

reject doing sth refuse to do sth 拒絕做－－

他直截了當(dāng)?shù)鼐芙^了他們的邀請(qǐng).He ______ _____ _________ point-blank.

reject an appeal 駁回上訴 reject an offer of help 拒絕提供的幫助

n. 不合格品,次品

a tire that is a reject 不合格的輪胎

7. favour n. 幫助, 恩惠, 贊同, 支持

do sb. a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙 in favour of 贊同或支持某人/某物

in one’s favour 有利于某人 owe sb. a favor　欠某人一個(gè)情

v. 優(yōu)惠, 偏愛(ài), 偏袒, 有助于, 有利于;

favour sb./sth. 偏袒某人/某物 favour sb with sth. 樂(lè)意給予某人某物

①我們都支持同工同酬.

We are all ____ ____ _____ equal pay for equal work.

②目前形勢(shì)對(duì)我們有利。

The present situation is ___ ____ ______.

③你能幫我個(gè)忙把箱子搬到車(chē)上嗎？

Could you __ ___ __ ______ to carry the box onto the car?

8.award和reward都可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。

1. 作名詞時(shí)： award意為“獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金”，其義與prize近似，常指因做出某項(xiàng)成就而獎(jiǎng)。如：The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.

奧林匹克優(yōu)勝者獲得一枚金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)伦鳛楠?jiǎng)賞。

　　 He won the second award of $ 2,000. 他獲得二等獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)金二千元。

　　 The novel earned him a literary award. 這部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)為他贏得文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

　 reward意為“酬金，報(bào)酬 (可以是金錢(qián)或非金錢(qián)的) ”等。

如：We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.

　　 如果有人提供案件的線索,我們?cè)赋鲆蝗f(wàn)元賞金。

　　 We don’t expect substantial rewards. 我們并不期望得到優(yōu)厚的報(bào)酬。

2. 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，award意為“發(fā)給，給予(獎(jiǎng)品)；(法院)判給”等；

reward意為“酬謝，獎(jiǎng)賞，給以報(bào)酬”等。如：

　　He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. 他被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。

　　The judge awarded him twenty thousand dollars as damages.

　　法官判給他兩萬(wàn)元作為賠償費(fèi)。

　　Success has rewarded my efforts. 成功是我努力的結(jié)果。

　　Is that how you reward me for my help? 你就是這樣來(lái)報(bào)答我給你的幫助嗎?

[拓展] in reward 作為報(bào)酬

[練習(xí)] 用award或reward的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. The best students are ______ special scholarships.

2. The people who find it will be ______.

3. A large ______ is offered for the return of the ring.

4. He received honours and ______ from the government for his contribution to agricultural production.

Keys：1. awarded 2. rewarded 3. reward 4. awards

9. admission n準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許加入

admission by ticket only.憑票入場(chǎng)。 admission free 免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)

gain /obtain admission to /into 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入

be admitted to/into… admit doing sth

9.appoint v. 任命， 委派 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事

appoint sb as sth 任命某人為－－ appoint sb to 委派某人去－－

make an appointment 預(yù)約 keep an appointment守約

have an appointment to do sth 約好做某事 by appointment 按約定

10. make / reach an agreement

His opinion is in agreement with mine. 他的意見(jiàn)和我的一致

agree with sb / what sb says.

agree to the plan / arrangement.

agree on the date / price…

11.to one’s satisfaction使某人滿意的是 far from satisfaction遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意

nod with satisfaction 滿意地點(diǎn)頭

vt. satisfy be satisfied with with a satisfied look / smile

a satisfying performance

12. sensitive adj. （常與to連用）敏感的； 易感受的

She is sensitive to what people think of her. 她很敏感人們對(duì)她是怎么想的。

sense n. 意義 感覺(jué)；辨識(shí)力 in a broad sense 廣義地

a good sense of business / direction/ humor 有生意腦/ 方向感強(qiáng)/幽默感強(qiáng)

make sense 有意義;講得通

There is no sense in doing sth =There is no point in doing sth 做某事沒(méi)有意義

13.suspect v 懷疑,懷疑（某人）有罪

suspect sth/ that 從句 suspect sb of sth suspect sb of doing sth

認(rèn)為某人有－－嫌疑

she strongly suspected that her husband had been lying.

He’s suspected of murder/ being spy .

14. contrary adj. 相反的；相對(duì)的 (常與to連用)

contrary opinions 相反的意見(jiàn) be contrary to 與...相反

on the contrary (與此)相反，

adv（常與to連用） 相反地；相對(duì)地

He passed the examination, contrary to what I expected.

他考試及格了，和我預(yù)料的情況相反。

15.possess 1. vt.擁有,持有;具有;占有 He possesses three cars.

2. 支配,控制One main idea possessed her; she must get away from home.

3. be possessed of 具有（某種品質(zhì)　能力等）

Though she is plain-looking, Mary is possessed of great intelligence.

possession cn財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物　　 un擁有，持有，占有

He lost all his possessions in the fire.

The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.

take possession of / be in possession of 擁有某物

in one’s possession / in the possession of 被．．擁有

16.complaint

1. 抱怨;抗議;怨言;抱怨的緣由[Cn][Un](+about)

I have a lot of complaints about the hotel room you have given me.

2 complain vi complain about sth to sb

She complained to me about his rudeness.

She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.

17.tendency n.[C] 1. 傾向;癖性;天分[(+to/toward　sth)]

１）有…的趨向 He ______________________ alcoholism.

２）往往會(huì)做某事 have a tendency to do sth

He is nice but he has a tendency to talk too much. 　

2. 趨勢(shì),潮流[(+to/toward)][+to-v]

We have noticed a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.

trend 總的趨向或傾向 a recent trend in literature

隨堂檢測(cè)：

( ) 1. ____ the heavy rain, they continued working in the field.

A. Although B. Regardless of C. Despite of D. In case of

( ) 2. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.

A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as

( ) 3. It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over

( ) 4. The book has been well received, but __ actual sales, it hasn’t been very successful.

A thanks to B. in terms of C. according to D. regardless of

( ) 5. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ___going back to school , but she hasn’t decided yet.

A. had considered B. has been considering

C. considered D. is going to consider

( ) 6. Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?

A. make B. open C. consider D. mind

( ) 7. _____ everything, this is a pleasant journey.

A. Considered B. Considerate C. Considering D. Considerable

( ) 8. ____everything into consideration, she decided to work in the company.

A. Giving B. Taking C. Taken D. Given

( ) 9. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could ____ me a favor.

A. make B. do C. find D. get

( ) 10. Generally speaking, chances tend to ______ those who are hard-working and well prepared.

A. favor B. honor C. focus D. intend

( ) 11. Look at your shirt! It requires ______.

A.washing B. washed C. to wash D. being washed

( ) 12. He will agree to do what you require ______ him.

A. of B. from C. to D. for

( ) 13. When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared

( ) 14. ____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where

( ) 15. Though he had been ill in bed for several months, he was _____ of the new development in his field.

A. aware B. conscious C. ignorant D. ignorance