課題: Module 1 Unit 1 Language Points

學(xué)習(xí)目標:

1. 學(xué)習(xí)詞和詞組的用法。

課型: 新授課

課前預(yù)習(xí):

A. Finish the exercises on page 4.

教學(xué)過程:

1. Add v.

1) To put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, importance, etc 增加，添加

~ Please add something to what I have said, John.

2) To join numbers, amount, etc so as to fin the total 相加

~ Add up these figures for me, please.

~ If you add five and five, you get ten.

3) Add to something: to increase 增加

~ What he did has added to our difficulties.

4) Add up to: to amount to 加起來等于， 總計（達）

~ The cost added up to 100 million Yuan.

~ His schooling added up to no more than two years.

5) Add…to 把…加在 …上

~ Please add more sugar to my coffee.

譯：校園里的小樹林使得校園更美了。

2. Calm adj. calmly adv.

1) Quiet and without excitement, nervous activity, or strong feeling

~ Keep calm, and try not to panic!

2) Weather that is calm is not windy.

3) A sea, lake etc that is calm is smooth or has only gentle waves

4) Calm somebody/ something down

~ Calm down and tell me what happened.

譯：醫(yī)生盡力使她平靜下來，但是沒有成功。

3. Concern

1) Worry 擔憂，關(guān)注

~ The main concern is that the health of the employees will be at risk.

~ There is growing concern about/ over the effects of pollution on health.

2) 影響到

~ The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small business.

3) 關(guān)于……

~ This article concerns someone who was wrongly imprisoned.

4) be concerned about: be worried about 擔心,關(guān)心

~ She is concerned about her son’s future.

~ Ross has never been particularly concerned about what other people think of him.

5) be concerned with 涉及；有關(guān)

~ This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.

6) As far as my concerned 就我看來

~ As far as I am concerned the whole idea is crazy.

譯：我們都為她的安全擔憂。

譯：我認為，教育對于一個國家是非常重要的。

4. Go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受

1) To suffer or experience something bad

~ How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through?

2) 用光，耗盡 to use something and have none left

~ Austria was so expensive. We went through all our money in one week.

3) To look at or for something carefully

~ Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.

4) 仔細閱讀或研究

--I went through the students’ papers last night.

譯：我們把這些材料再仔細的研究一下。

5. Outdoor adj. (only before noun)

Outdoor activities

Outdoor clothing

A healthy outdoor life

Outdoors adv.

I reckon it is worm enough to eat outdoors this evening.

6. In order to

1) In order to do something

~ In order to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.

2) In order for / that

~ I locked the door in order that we might continue our discussions undisturbed.

3) In order for somebody / something to do something

~ Sunlight is needed in order for photosynthesis to take place.

譯：昨天我起得很早，就是為了趕上去上海的第一班火車。

7. Face to face

1) Meet somebody face to face

~ I have never met her face to face. We have only talked on the phone.

2) Come face to face with (suddenly meet someone who makes you very frightened or surprised)

~ At that moment he came face to face with Sergeant Burke.

~ This was the first time I had ever come face to face with poverty.

8. No longer/ not…any longer

Used when something used to happen in the past but does not happen now.

~ The extra workers won’t be needed any longer.

Long before

~ This all happened long before you were born.

It won’t be long before

~ It won’t be long before we meet again.

It wasn’t long before

~ It wasn’t long before we realized Dan had left.

Before long

~ It looks like it is going to rain before long.

As long as

~ You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.

9. Settle

1) To put yourself or someone else in a comfortable position. + back/ into/ down

~ Mel settled back in his chair and closed his eyes.

2) If dust, snow etc settles it comes down and stays in one place.

~ The sediment will settle in the bottle after a few days.

3) To end an argument by agreeing on something.

~ There is only one way to settle the dispute and they know it.

4) Settle down

a. To start living in a place with the intention of staying there, especially after you have travelled a lot.

~ They would like to see her daughter settle down, get married and have kids.

b. To start giving all of your attention to a job, activity etc.

~ They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.

譯：他希望在這個國家定居下來。

10. Suffer

1) To experience physical or mental pain.

~ At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer.

~ Simon suffers from migraines (偏頭痛).

2) If someone suffers an unpleasant or difficult experience, it happens to them

Suffer a defeat/ damage/ injury. Loss

~ The Democrats have just suffered a huge defeat in the polls.

~ The car suffered severe damage in the accident.

譯：他飽受失眠（insomnia）之苦。

譯：那里的許多孩子營養(yǎng)不良。（mal-nutrition）

11. Recover

1) To get better after an illness, accident, shock etc.

~ My boss is recovering from a heart attack.

2) If something recovers after a period of trouble of difficulty, it returns to its normal condition.

~ After this war, the country will take a long time to recover.

譯：小楊身體恢復(fù)的很快。

12. Pack

Also pack up To put things into cases, boxes etc for taking somewhere or storing.

~ I forgot to pack my razor.

~ They packed up the contents of their house.

~ We are going to Greece tomorrow and I haven’t even started packing.

~ She packed her suitcase and headed for the airport.

譯：貨物包裝好了么？

13. Get along with

~ If you two are going to share a room, you had better learn how to get along.

~ I have always found him a bit difficult to get along with.

~ How is your grandma getting along at university?

~ I would like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along.

Get tired of

Bored with something because it is no longer interesting, or has become annoying.

~ I was getting tired of all her negative remarks.

Get used to

~ I am sure I will get used to the hard work.

Get back

1) to return to a place

~ We will probably get back at about four.

2) To start doing something again or talking about something again.

~ Let’s get back to the main point of the discussion.

3) To have something returned to you.

~ Did you get your books back?

Get off

1) To start a journey

~ They are planning to get off by midday.

2) Get something off. To send a letter, parcel etc by mail.

~ We will have to get this letter off by tonight.

3) To finish work and leave your workplace at the end of the day.

~ What time do you get off work?

14. Exactly

1) Used to emphasize that a particular number, amount, or piece of information is completely correct.

~ It is exactly half past five.

2) Used to emphasize a statement.

~ That is exactly what we have been trying to tell you.

4) ~ Where exactly did you stay in Portugal?

~ That is exactly what I told him yesterday.

5) Used as a reply to show that you think what someone has said is completely correct or true.

~ “So you think we should sell the house and move to the country?” “Exactly!”

~ “You hate Lee, don’t you?” “Not exactly. I just think he is a bit annoying. That’s all.

譯：這就是我想要的。

15. Join

1) group/ organization

~ When did you join the Labor Party?

2) Join a queue/ line/ row etc.

~ Tom joined the queue for tickets.

3) Join somebody in doing

~ I am sure you will all join me in thanking today’s speaker.

4) Join in: to take part in an activity as one of a group of people:

~ Come on, Ian, join in! You can sing.

譯：你們先開始，我一會兒就來。

16. Dare

用于否定句和疑問句可以做情態(tài)動詞和實意動詞

~ I dare not go there.

~ He dare not jump from the top the wall.

~ How dare he say such rude things about me?

~ She didn’t dare (to) sit anything about it.

~ He does not dare (to) answer.

~ Does she dare (to) go there alone?

17. Need

作為情態(tài)動詞只用于否定句和疑問句中：

~ He needn’t worry about it.

~ Need I collect the parcel myself?

作為情態(tài)動詞，其答語肯定的是must，否定用needn’t

~ Need we work late today?

~ No, but we must tomorrow.

~ Need I tell Elizabeth at once?

~ No, you needn’t tell her just yet.

作為實意動詞可以用于否定句，疑問句和肯定句

~ I don’t need to go there.

~ Do I need to go there?

~ I need to go there.

課后鞏固:

1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions in brackets.

1） 你把所有的數(shù)加起來就會知道結(jié)果。

2） 我們努力想讓他平靜下來，但是他還是激動地大聲叫。

3） 瑪麗在醫(yī)院里住了很長一段時間，恢復(fù)了健康。

4） 李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好。

5） 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾東西走人。

6） 戰(zhàn)爭期間，我受了很多苦。我用日記記下自己的經(jīng)歷，以便老了以后能夠記住。

2. Finish exercise 2 on page 42.