【試題特點(diǎn)】
★ 所選單詞均在高考考試大綱《詞匯表》中的單詞范圍之內(nèi)。
★ 題干句子簡(jiǎn)單明了。
★ 選用多音節(jié)詞，單詞多在5個(gè)字母以上，低于5個(gè)字母的較少。
★ 選用詞多為常見詞或容易拼寫錯(cuò)誤的單詞，多數(shù)單詞都有不同的變化形式。
★ 體現(xiàn)“詞不離句、詞隨句變”的特點(diǎn)，即根據(jù)語境要求填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
【考綱解讀】
★ 考查單詞的拼寫能力。 ★ 考查詞形變化和語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。
★ 考查近義詞語的區(qū)別。
【命題趨勢(shì)】
1. 項(xiàng)目考查重點(diǎn)化�？疾榈脑~類主要為：動(dòng)詞（包括非謂語動(dòng)詞）、名詞、副詞和形容詞。
年份 動(dòng)詞 名詞 副詞 形容詞 其他
2006年 4 4 1 1
2007年 3 5 1 1
2008年 3 4 1 1 數(shù)詞1個(gè)
2．常用詞多，生僻詞少，所選詞都為大綱要求掌握的單詞，并且多是5個(gè)以上字母的長(zhǎng)單詞。
年份 單 詞 長(zhǎng)
單詞
動(dòng)詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞 其他
2006年 breathing
protect
improved
starved accident
geography
bargain
congratulations delicious foolishly 10
2007年 Winning
recognized
forgive leaves
republic
ceiling
Exhibition
possession
impossible
suddenly 8
2008年 regretting
divide
spread
materials
temperature
blanket
neighbor
curious
strictly twelfth 10
3．句子多為簡(jiǎn)單句子，語法也較簡(jiǎn)單。 4．語境突出。
【典型錯(cuò)誤】
1. 詞性不分
Do you know how many countries belong to __________（歐洲）Union.
The government will take _________ （立刻） action to punish the criminals.
Since my __________（到達(dá)） in France, I have made a great number of friends.
2. 忽略名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及不規(guī)則變化。
Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite ____________（蔬菜）.
One of the __________（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.
I set a trap for __________（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any one.
3. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不分
We've just bought a big house and need some new _____________(家具).
We offered our _____________ (祝賀) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.
4. 不清楚不規(guī)則或規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的正確變化形式
It was extremely cold and some animals were ____________（凍） to death.
The idea started in Standlake and has ____________(傳開) throughout the country
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without__________ （參考）to his notes.
5. 忽略時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)
The house that fell last night is being _____________(重建).
I hadn't seen him for years, but still I ___________(聽出) his voice on the phone.
Many people ___________(聚集) in the main square and supported him.
6. 忽略非謂語動(dòng)詞形式
We’re looking forward to __________ (收到)your letter as soon as possible.
John had a bad cold. He kept __________（咳嗽）the whole night.
It’s no use ____________(后悔) what you have done.
7. 忽略形容詞、副詞的恰當(dāng)選擇或比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式
You’ll feel _____________（涼爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.
Please think (仔細(xì)) before you answer the questions.
【應(yīng)試策略】
運(yùn)用單詞拼寫“三到位”判斷法，即從詞義、詞性、詞形三方面考慮判斷。
(1)判斷詞義。由句意或所給漢語判斷詞義，確定單詞。
(2)判斷詞性。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是用形容詞還是用副詞，用動(dòng)詞還是用名詞等。
1) He is a writer of rich____________(想象)．
2) The girl who kept shouting and crying was____________(顯然) mad．
3) Darwin based his ideas on _______________(科學(xué))experiment
4）All the students in my class ______________(成功) in passing the final exam.
(3)判斷詞形。要注意單詞的詞形變化。名詞要考慮是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。形容詞要看是原級(jí)，還是比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。動(dòng)詞則要判斷是何種時(shí)態(tài)，或是現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。
1)We had great difficulty in ____________(呼吸)for the air was thin.
2) Their living conditions have been _____________(改善)in the past few years .
3) In our library ,there are many newspapers and ___________(雜志) for us to read .
4) She has some___________(困難)remembering people's names.
5) It is ____________ (涼爽)today than it was yesterday .
仔細(xì)認(rèn)真，不忘大小寫
1)_____________(秋天)comes after summer.
2) Some American children posted some ____________(圣誕)cards to us．
3) ______________(一月)is the first month of the year.
書寫要工整、清楚。特別要注意幾個(gè)手寫時(shí)易混的字母，如u和v；a和u ；d和cl.不要因?yàn)闀鴮憰r(shí)字跡潦草或不規(guī)范而丟分。
【備考策略】
過硬地牢固記憶高考考試大綱《詞匯表》中的所有單詞。
需要特別熟記的常用詞：
★ 一年中的十二個(gè)月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季
★ 大洲大洋國(guó)家名(名詞、形容詞)；
★ 東西南北(名詞、形容詞)；
★ 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞（特別是不規(guī)則的詞）；
★ 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞；
★ 動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的詞, 如：
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認(rèn)
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn)
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿
6. forget (forgetting ) 忘記
7. permit (permitted, permitting)允許
8. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備
9. refer(referred, referring) 提到，查閱
★ 高考考試大綱《詞匯表》中的形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化，如：
1. deep - depth深度 2. long-length 長(zhǎng)度； 3. wide-width 寬度；
4. high - height 高度； 5. strong-strength力量 6. happy -happiness 幸福
★ 高考考試大綱《詞匯表》中的動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化，如：
1. succeed-success成功 2. enter-entrance進(jìn)入
3. pronounce - pronunciation 發(fā)音 4. decide-decision 決定
5. explain-explanation解釋 6. permit-permission 允許
7. consider-consideration 考慮 8. describe-description 描述
9. arrive-arrival 到達(dá) 10. weigh-weight 重
真 題 再 現(xiàn)
2008全國(guó)卷II
66. Lisa, I didn't ____________(認(rèn)出)you---you've had your hair cut!
67. I usually just have a _____________(三明治)for lunch.
68. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _____________ (二月).
69. The story was first written in English and later ___________(翻譯)into Chinese.
70. The village children like to go ____________(游泳)in the nearby river.
71. One of our ____________(鄰居)kept a very beautiful garden.
72. The English teacher gives the class a _____________ (聽寫)almost every day.
73. David turned and walked off in the ______________(相反)direction.
74. I suggest that we have ______________(定期)meetings.
75. Rose rushed _______________(向樓下)to answer the door.
2007全國(guó)卷II
66. There’s a ________（留言）from Karen on the phone.
67. They football game was ________（播出）live on TV across Europe.
68. They’re going to ________（慶祝）their victory with music and dancing.
69. The ________（大多數(shù)）of students find it quite hard to learn German.
70. Very few people ________（成功）in losing weight these days.
71. The book gives a short ________（描述）of the city.
72. The doctor ________（表揚(yáng)）our daughter for her courage this morning.
73. There were piles of newspapers ________（到處）in the house.
74. What is your _______（最喜歡的）color?
75. The little girl is wearing a ________（粉紅色的）dress.
2006全國(guó)卷II
66. I’m very hungry –I ____________（錯(cuò)過）lunch.
67. Jack took a deep_____________ （呼吸）and then dived into the water.
68. I’ve got an_____________（普通）sort of car, nothing special.
69. I want to thank everyone who has____________（鼓勵(lì)）and supported me .
70. Jenny spends hours in front of the___________（鏡子）!
71. It is_________（稍微）colder today than it was yesterday.
72. The story is written by an__________（澳大利亞）engineer.
73. Tom was__________（羞愧）of having lied to his parents.
74. __________（一月）is the first month of the year.
75. Can you__________（想像）standing up there and giving a speech?
2005全國(guó)III（陜西)
66．When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her __________ .（宮殿）
67．The two friends__________（分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad.
68．Few students in my class can__________（付得起）a trip to New Zealand.
69．Oliver was unable to give police a _________（描述）of his attacker.
70．You will be better accepted if you can speak more ____________（自然地）in public.
71．The little girl got__________（分開）from the group in the dark.
72．The day after__________（圣誕節(jié)）is called Boxing Day.
73．Attention please ,the game will begin__________ （立刻）.
74．They finished___________（測(cè)量）that piece of land last week.
75．The international ________（煙草）industry is making a lot of money from the
developing countries.
仿 真 練 習(xí)
(1)
66. I bought some ___________ (蠟燭) in the supermarket just in case.
67. Mum told me to put another __________ (毯子) on the bed.
68. The __________(重要) of washing one's hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.
69. Getting up early and having a shower is my__________(習(xí)慣).
70. The government is taking measures to ____________(控制) the price.
72. Please don’t ____________(打擾) me while I’m working.
73.__________(判斷) from his expression, he has passed the examination.
74. Smoking is not ___________(允許) in public in this city.
75. We must arrange a _____________(方便) time and place for the meeting.
(2)
66. Our school has been given some new ______________ (設(shè)備).
67. The tongue is one of the organs for_____________(發(fā)音).
68. The two friends sat in a corner and _________(閑聊) about the price of stocks and shares.
69.People use_____________ (現(xiàn)代的) machines to so much work.
70. The teacher _____________(懲罰) the noisy children by making them stay after school.
71. The fire ____________(蔓延) from the factory to the houses nearby.
72. He is always wearing a ____________(灰色) coat.
73. It is only __________(最近) that I got a copy of the novel.
74. The soldier had shown great __________(勇氣) in the battle.
75. She has some difficulty ___________(說服) her husband to give up smoking.
(3)
66. I hadn't seen him for years, but still I _____________(聽出) his voice on the phone.
67. At the sight of the police, the thieves ran away in all _____________ (方向).
68. This television set has a picture of poor ___________ (質(zhì)量) though it is cheap.
69. China is a country _____________ (屬于) to the developing countries.
70. We offered our _____________ (祝賀) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.
71. She has made great ____________ (進(jìn)步) in her studies this term.
72. It is no use _____________(假裝) not to see him in the street.
73. A fork and knife is often used when eating ___________ (西方) food.
74. After a heated argument, they left the meeting room ___________ (生氣).
75. Luckily, no one was killed in the ____________ (交通) accident.
(4)
66. In the battle, about eleven were killed, _______________ (包括) the guide.
67. Are coins the same in size, weight and _______________ (形狀)?
68. A good ____________ (開端) is half the battle.
69. All the students in my class _____________(成功) in passing the final exam.
70. The plan should be _____________ (稍微) changed here.
71. The more you listen to English, the _____________ (容易) it becomes.
72. Mike got up as early as _____________ (往常) though it was Sunday.
73. People in some African countries _____________ (仍然) very poor.
74. Please read the ______________ (說明) before you operate the machine.
75. Do you know when the first computer was ____________ (發(fā)明).
(5)
66. Your plan needs some ______________ (解釋), we are not quite clear about it.
67. Your invitation is sure to be ___________(接受) by Mr Smith.
68. The little girl was too _________ (緊張) to speak at the meeting.
69. There was no wind. The smoke rose __________ (筆直) upward.
70. ____________(比較) with yours, my work is far from being good.
71. Everyone has the right to make his own _______________ (決定).
72. Let me know the time of your ____________ (到達(dá)).
73. The people's Republic of China was ____________ (建立) in 1949.
74. When he was young, he __________(喜歡) volleyball to basketball.
75. Japan depends on foreign countries for ___________ (天然的) resources.
(6)
66. It is going to rain. You'd better take an __________(雨傘) with you.
67. I beg your ____________(原諒), I can't agree with you.
68. The shoes are _________(舒適). Even though they are a little expensive, I will take them.
69. I love sports, _____________(尤其) playing basketball.
70. The _____________(人口) of China is the largest in the world.
71. __________(無論哪兒) you go, remember to write to me.
72. I __________(期望) you to drive me home.
73. I ____________(過去常常) to go the cinema, but I never have the time now.
74. I can make a ___________(完美的) copy of the famous picture.
75. The scientist___________(想知道) if the monkey is cleverer than any other animal.
附答案
【典型錯(cuò)誤】
1. European immediate arrival
2. vegetables passengers mice
3. furniture congratulations
4. frozen spread referring
5. rebuilt recognized gathered
6. receiving coughing
7. cooler carefully
【應(yīng)試策略】
1. imagination obviously scientific succeeded
2. breathing improved magazines difficulty/trouble cooler
3. Autumn Christmas January
真 題 再 現(xiàn)
2008全國(guó)卷II
66. recognize (-ise) 67. sandwich 68. February 69. translated 70. swimming 71. neighbor(u)rs 72. dictation 73. opposite 74. regular 75. downstairs
2007全國(guó)卷II
66. message 67. broadcast/broadcasted 68. celebrate 69. majority 70. succeed
71. description 72. praised 73. everywhere 74. favo(u)rit 75. pink
2006全國(guó)卷II
66. missed 67. breath 68. ordinary/average 69. encouraged 70. mirror
71. slightly 72. Australian 73. ashamed 74.January 75. imagine
2005全國(guó)III（陜西)
66．Palace 67．shared 68．a(chǎn)fford 69．description 70．naturally
71．Separated 72．Christmas 73．immediately 74．measuring 75．Tobacco
仿 真 練 習(xí)
(1)
66. candles 67. blanket 68. importance 69. habit 70. control
72. disturb 73. Judging 74. permitted 75. convenient
(2)
66. equipment 67. pronunciation 68. chatted 69. modern 70. punished 71. spread 72. grey 73. lately 74. courage 75. persuading
(3)
66. recognized 67. directions 68. quality 69. belonging 70. congratulations
71. progress 72. pretending 73. western 74. angrily 75. traffic
(4)
66. including 67. shape 68. beginning 69. succeeded 70. slightly
71. easier 72. usual 73. remain 74. instructions 75. invented
(5)
66. explanation 67. accepted 68. nervous 69. straight 70. Compared
71. decision 72. arrival 73. founded 74. preferred 75. natural
(6)
66. umbrella 67. pardon 68. comfortable 69. especially 70. population
71. Wherever 72. expect 73. used 74. perfect 75. wonders