1 in its broad/narrow sense 從廣義/狹義上講
Make sense 講得通，有道理，有意義
Make no sense 講不通，沒(méi)意義
There is no sense / point in arguing with him.
跟他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有意義
There is no need to say sorry.
沒(méi)有必要道歉
There is no time to meet you
沒(méi)有時(shí)間見(jiàn)你
2 exchanging information 交流信息
3 stand for a beaming smile 代表微笑
4 all over the world = throughout the world
=across the world 遍及世界；世界各地
throughout history 整個(gè)歷史期間
5 inform their partners about / of food 通知他的同伴有食物
regret to inform you 很遺憾地通知你…
6 effective methods for studying English
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的有效方法
with this method 用這種方法
by this means用這種方法
in this way用這種方法
7 share sth with sb 與某人分享某物；和某人共用某物
8 a language with so many confusing rules
有如此多讓人迷惑規(guī)則的語(yǔ)言
9 be made up of =consist of 由。。。組成
make up a story 編一個(gè)故事
make up a class 組成一個(gè)班級(jí)
make up for 彌補(bǔ)
10 develop into …發(fā)展成….
with the development of science and technology 隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展
under development 在發(fā)展中
develop into a developed country
發(fā)展成發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
11 mix salt with sugar 把糖和鹽相混合
mix up 混合
12 bring sth with sb 某人隨身攜帶某物
13 be different from French in pronunciation
在發(fā)音方面與法語(yǔ)不同
differ from French in pronunciation
在發(fā)音方面與法語(yǔ)不同
tell the differences between Chinese and Japanese 辨別漢語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
14 It is certain that we would not be able to understand it. 我們一定不會(huì)明白的。
She is certain/sure to pass the exam。 她一定會(huì)通過(guò)考試
for some reason / for a certain reason
由于某個(gè)原因
make sure /certain that… 弄清楚，弄明白
be sure / certain about / of 對(duì)….有把握
15 official language 官方語(yǔ)言
mother tongue母語(yǔ)
master a foreign language 掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)
16 find it hard to make a decision 覺(jué)得很難作決定
17 contribute to
=make a contribution to sth / doing sth
造成，有助于，對(duì)…作出貢獻(xiàn)
18 take control of the country 控制這個(gè)國(guó)家
under control 得到控制
under the control of King
在國(guó)王的控制/管理下
19 be replaced with/by French 被法語(yǔ)代替
take the place of sth: replace代替….
20 even though/if 即使
as though / if 好象
what if ..如果……的話，那該怎么辦；倘使/假若….,該怎么辦
21 have an impact / effect / influence on the development of English
對(duì)英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展有影響
22 result in sickness 造成/引起疾病
result from traffic jam 由交通擁擠造成
as a result 結(jié)果
as a result of sth 是…的結(jié)果,由于
23 work as servants 作為仆人
24 raise / keep animals 飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物
raise the national flag 升國(guó)旗
raise your hand 舉手
25 upper class people 上層人
26 common people 老百姓
27 by the latter half of the 14th century
到14 世紀(jì)后半期
28 use English for all official occasions
把英語(yǔ)用于各種官方場(chǎng)合
English is used for all official occasions.
英語(yǔ)被用于各種官方場(chǎng)合
be used to communicate 被用于交流
be used as a tool 被用作工具
be used to life here/ living here.
習(xí)慣/適應(yīng)這里的生活
China is no longer what it used to be.
中國(guó)不再是以前的樣子了。
29 because of 由于，因?yàn)?/p>
due to由于，因?yàn)?/p>
owing to由于，因?yàn)?/p>
thanks to 幸虧，由于
30 undergo huge changes經(jīng)歷/發(fā)生很大的變化
31 during this period 在此期間
32 affect style of speech 影響語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格
33 depend on 依靠，取決于，視……而定
rely on 依靠，依賴
34 refer to the text 參考課文
35 lose face 丟臉，丟面子
36 in everyday life 在日常生活中
37 a large/great number of phrases 大量詞組
large numbers of departments 許多部門(mén)
a great / good many prisoners 很多犯人
A large amount of jewellery 很多珠寶
= a great deal of jewellery 很多珠寶
Plenty of methods/progress+ 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)
A large quantity of volunteers / information
Large quantities of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)
lots of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)
a lot of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)
38 have difficulty understanding local dialect
理解當(dāng)?shù)胤窖杂欣щy
39 throw away rubbish 扔垃圾
40 right away 立刻，馬上
41 in addition 而且: what’ more; besides
42 have a word with sb 和某人說(shuō)句話
have words with sb 和某人吵架
in a / one word 總之
in other words 換句話說(shuō)
receive / get word 得到消息
43 take my concerns into consideration
考慮到我的憂慮
take action to do sth 采取行動(dòng)做某事
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
44 stop / prevent people (from) littering
Keep people from littering
阻止人們亂扔垃圾
45 look forward to meeting you. 期望看到你
look up new words in the dictionary
在字典里查單詞
look down on / upon the poor
輕視/瞧不起窮人
look up to heroes 尊敬英雄
look into problems 調(diào)查問(wèn)題
46 promise to give me money 同意給我錢(qián)
make a promise 許下諾言
keep one’s promise 遵守諾言
break one’s promise 違背/不遵守諾言
47 My dream came true. 我夢(mèng)想成真
realize / live my dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想
dream about / of becoming a pilot
夢(mèng)想著成為一名飛行員
48 It is a waste of time. 這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
waste time doing sth 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
spend time doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
spend time on sth 在某件事上花時(shí)間
pass time : kill time打發(fā)時(shí)間，消磨時(shí)間
49 guess the meaning of unknown words from the context 根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞意思
50 the increasing/growing number of borrowed words 越來(lái)越多的外來(lái)詞
51 disagree with him about/ on this problem
關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題與他意見(jiàn)分歧/不一致
agree with him about / on this thing
在這件事情上同意他的觀點(diǎn)
agree with 與…一致，適合
52 set a standard for the English language
制定一個(gè)英語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
53 care about 在乎，關(guān)心
care for 喜歡
54 government department 政府部門(mén)
55 at one time 曾經(jīng)
56 ban/forbid people from smoking
禁止人們抽煙
ban n/doing 禁止某事/做某事
57 make communication between people much easier 使人們之間的交流更容易
58 have access to 能夠接近/使用…
有使用…..的權(quán)利
59 take up a lot of time 占據(jù)很多時(shí)間
take up arms 拿起武器
take up a job as a teacher從事教師工作
60 turn out 結(jié)果，原來(lái)，證明
Turn up 出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高音量
Turn down 拒絕；調(diào)低音量
Turn off lights 關(guān)燈
Turn into : change into 變成…
61 make no difference 沒(méi)有影響/區(qū)別
62 nod head up and down 上下點(diǎn)頭
shake one’s head from side to side 左右搖頭
63 point at 指著….
get to the point 說(shuō)正題
on / upon the point of doing sth when….
正要做某事，就在此時(shí)…..
64 confuse Austria with Australia 把奧地利和澳大利要弄混淆
65 shorten the distance 縮短距離
In the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方
over a long distance 在很遠(yuǎn)的地方
66 look directly into his eyes 正視他的眼睛
67 look back down at his books 回頭看他的書(shū)
68 back and forth 前前后后
69 it is suggested that we should follow the teacher’s directions when doing experiments
據(jù)建議，做試驗(yàn)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該遵循老師的指示
suggest (him) giving up smoking
建議他戒煙
take / follow one’s suggestions/advice
采納/聽(tīng)取某人的建議
70 It seems likely that…似乎可能…..
It seems as if …..好像…..
It looks as if ….看起來(lái)好像….
be less likely to do sth 更不可能….
71 spoken language 口語(yǔ)
written language 書(shū)面語(yǔ)
body language 身體語(yǔ)言
72 in that 因?yàn)?/p>
73 change over time 隨著時(shí)間的改變
74 simplified Chinese characters 簡(jiǎn)化字
75 as a whole 總體上，作為整體
on/upon the whole 大體上，基本上
77 combine two elements together
把兩個(gè)成分結(jié)合在一起
78 in the direction of ….朝著….的方向
in all directions 向各個(gè)方向/四面八方
follow one’s directions 遵從老師的指示
79 turn out to be a big surprise for everyone
結(jié)果使每個(gè)人大吃一驚
80 set fire to the prison 放火燒監(jiān)獄
set the prison on fire放火燒監(jiān)獄
81 opposite to the bookshop 在書(shū)店對(duì)面
82 be supposed to congratulate me on my success 應(yīng)該祝賀我的成功
83 be satisfied with their choice
對(duì)他們的選擇很滿意
84 be qualified / fit for his position
勝任/適合他的工作
85 over and over again 反復(fù)地，再三地