雅思教學(xué)課件
詞匯和作文是雅思英語的教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。下面搜集了雅思教學(xué)課件，歡迎閱覽!
雅思教學(xué)課件1：雅思英語詞匯與句型總結(jié)
不要以為有好詞就能拿到雅思高分，我認(rèn)為詞匯只能排第三。
最重要的應(yīng)該是：
1.觀點(diǎn)與論證力度 2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)，是否通順流暢 3.詞匯。
下面為大家總結(jié)雅思寫作中常見的表達(dá)詞匯與句型。
不同意
I would certainly oppose changing the system [+ ing form of verb]
She's opposed to religious education in schools.--be opposed to sth to disagree -with a principle or plan:---
Are you for or against my proposal
He objects to the label 'magician' which he is often given.
Her objection to/against the plan is based on incorrect facts
同意
Have they assented to (= agreed to) the terms of the contract?--『Formal』
She advocates taking a more long-term view.[+ ing form of verb]
He advocates the return of capital punishment.
I think you were quite justified in complaining『having a good reason for something』
I generally favour travelling by night, when the roads are quiet.
But the federal Training Minister disputes crisis calls from employers,
問題出現(xiàn)
One of the disquieting facts stemming from this is that plastic bags can become serial killers
This has resulted in a ban on plastic bags being imposed there early in 2002.
an increasingly crowded curriculum, maths is being sidelined.
township hospitals are running at a loss or are on the verge of collapse.
The world's tropical forests continue to disappear with disheartening speed
from September through to December airborne pollen from olive blossoms is contributing to asthma and hay fever problems
But recently a new trend has been evident - one person living in a house
the rise and rise of the single person household.
問題原因
This could be due to the fact that HDPE bags can not be put out for collection with other household recyclables
The problem arises partly because charities have outposts in areas of conflict:
Another cause for concern,the use of (DU), may also be less of a problem than many fear
Another current concern about China is that 。。。。。。
The PCAU has found that even though bombs, troop movements and landmines caused awful problems in Afghanistan, the most serious long-term consequences have resulted from the uncontrolled use of resources, particularly the cutting of
t says the drain is symptomatic of a maths crisis that has its origins in the classroom.
But that had more to do with the collapse of investment in America than with the rise in China
The pact of 2000 owed more to Nelson Mandela's patient mediation than to the Burundian elite's own desire for peace
解決問題
the world woke up to the issue
Different countries have adopted a range of approaches to discourage the use of plastic bags in an attempt to cut down on the number of bags finding their way into the environment
the government has implemented new regulations that will see only thicker, more durable plastic bags produced.
Recycling your plastic shopping bags is one of the most obvious courses of action
Given the costs and inconvenience associated with recycling, and the fact that reuse only delays the plastic entering the environment, the most sensible option is to cut down on the number of plastic bags that you use, or stop using them altogether.
There are a range of alternatives to plastic bags
The seriousness of any of these problems will depend largely on the length and severity of the war, and on how quickly aid agencies can get in afterwards.
Rather than fight through the courts park by park, reserve by reserve, theGovernment has opted to negotiate with them.
Faced with those perennial challenges renewables like solar
power are becoming more viable options, particularly in smaller, more remote communties.
壞的影響
A rise in interest rates would severely retard economic growth.(延緩)
High winds have hindered firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze(阻)
irreversible destruction of rainforests
Storms hampered the American-led advance on the city, bringing some convoys to a standstill(to prevent someone doing something easily)
They were warned of the ecological catastrophe to come( sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction)
The emigration of scientists is a catastrophe for the country(a bad situation)
The approaching cyclone could exact a huge toll(cause a lot of damage; cause many deaths:)
Flash floods cause havoc in Thai capital
The last few months have seen the progressive meltdown of the country's political system.( complete failure, especially in financial matters)
Fighting and shortages have brought normal life to a virtual standstill in the city(a condition in which all movement or activity has stopped)
spell a diseaster
cheating generates numerous unfavorable results
What concerns many people is that the long term effects of consuming such foods cannot be predicted
Once let loose into the environment, plastic bags can cause considerable harm, blocking drains and suffocating wildlife mistaking the bag for food.
Plastic shopping bags have a surprisingly significant environmental impact for something so seemingly innocuous
As well as being an eyesore (next time you are outside, have a look around - you'll be amazed at the number of plastic bags littering our streets and waterways), plastic shopping bags kill large numbers of wildlife each year.『句型 as well as +ing ,』
China's success at building bikes has undermined production of two-wheeled vehicles everywhere
But away from the orderly plantings and the managed olive groves, there's apotentially disastrous downside. In the foothills, some are calling it and environmental calamity.
影響程度
The fire caused considerable damage to the church.
She's been a tremendous (= very great) help to me over the last few months
The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
near historically unprecedented levels
表數(shù)量
a large number of
overwelming number of
a fraction of ...a small part of
enormous proportion of
the majority ..the minority.
Widows make up the bulk of the group but their proportion is declining,
好的影響
There's a flourishing trade in second-hand video machines.
His business thrived in the years before the war
a thriving economy
The leisure industry is booming (= is very successful) .
Newspaper stands is growing briskly
雅思教學(xué)課件2：雅思(英語)寫作的“三大層次”理論
老雅在多年雅思寫作教學(xué)中，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們中國學(xué)生有一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問題，就是拿到題目后不知道從哪個(gè)方向入手思考，也不知道些什么，于是亂寫一氣，結(jié)果是邏輯混亂，甚至文不對(duì)題。一個(gè)來自學(xué)生的相當(dāng)經(jīng)典的問題是這樣的：
老師你好，我是xx大學(xué)的學(xué)生，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在寫雅思作文的時(shí)候，沒有辦法做到深入思考和在論點(diǎn)之間建立合理的邏輯關(guān)系，請(qǐng)問有什么方法可以解決這兩個(gè)問題呢?有什么平時(shí)可以做的訓(xùn)練嗎?
無法深入思考，無法在論點(diǎn)之間建立邏輯聯(lián)系。這兩個(gè)問題，你有木有?是不是困擾了你很多年?是不是讓你寫好這個(gè)作文，卻不知道下個(gè)作文能不能寫好?
癥結(jié)是：你沒有建立很好的思維模型，你沒有掌握合理的思維方式!很多老師(包括很多所謂雅思名師)告訴你：不知道怎么寫?多看報(bào)紙就知道了!毫無疑問，讀報(bào)刊有利于豐富自己的思想，但若讀報(bào)紙卻沒有讀出報(bào)刊文章的邏輯，你讀再多，也難以讓你自己的邏輯通順起來，更難讓你的寫作變得流暢自如!近年來興起的機(jī)器批改作文，也只能檢查一下你的語法，但無法幫助你的邏輯。
怎么辦?其實(shí)，很簡單。老雅已經(jīng)在多種場合，多種講座，各種文章中提出了自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的“雅思寫作三層次理論”，現(xiàn)在，老雅想集中詳細(xì)闡述一下這個(gè)理論，讓各位烤鴨看得更清楚，更完整。其實(shí)，這個(gè)理論不只對(duì)烤鴨有用，六級(jí)寫作、考研寫作、托福寫作、SAT寫作、GRE寫作，但凡需要一定水平的寫作，這個(gè)理論都完全適用。
1. 什么是“三大層次”理論?
所謂“三大層次”，指的是我們對(duì)任何一個(gè)話題，都可以從三個(gè)層次進(jìn)行思考和討論。這三個(gè)層次包括：物質(zhì)(physical)層次、心理(psychological)層次、社會(huì)(societal) 層次。其中：
物質(zhì)層次指的是與我們的身體、時(shí)間、空間、金錢/成本等相關(guān)的層次，這是一種比較淺顯的層次。比如看電視，從物質(zhì)層次上來講，壞處就是浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間、電費(fèi)(金錢)，還可能傷害我們的眼睛(身體)，但它的好處就是讓我們了解各種信息等。
心理層次指的是與我們心理、情感、精神等相關(guān)的層次，這是一種涉及到我們感情和思想的層次，比物質(zhì)層次要深入一些。比如看電視，從心理層次上講，壞處就是讓我們養(yǎng)成被動(dòng)接受信息不再自己思考的習(xí)慣，好處就是能陪伴我們度過空虛的時(shí)光等。
社會(huì)層次指的是與我們的環(huán)境、社會(huì)、文化、道德等相關(guān)的層次，這個(gè)層次相當(dāng)于脫離了與我們個(gè)人的關(guān)聯(lián)，而進(jìn)入到更宏大的社會(huì)之中，因此比心理層次顯得更高。比如看電視，從社會(huì)層次上講，壞處可能包括暴力節(jié)目引發(fā)犯罪、虛假廣告可能誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者等，好處就是購買電視有利于促進(jìn)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等。
2.“三大層次”理論應(yīng)用實(shí)例
實(shí)例1
Some people believe there are intelligent life forms existing on other planets and it is better to send messages to them, but others think it is a bad idea because it is very dangerous to do this. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
【好處】(1)外星人科技發(fā)達(dá)，可以學(xué)習(xí)他們的科技，讓地球人生活得更快樂(物質(zhì)層面);(2)和外星人聯(lián)系后，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)宇宙就不再孤獨(dú)(心理層面);(3)地球必將毀滅，聯(lián)系外星人將為地球人找到新的棲息地(社會(huì)層面)。
【壞處】(1)聯(lián)系外星人，需要投入巨大的人力物力(物質(zhì)層面);(2)聯(lián)系外星人，可能是一件非常危險(xiǎn)的事情(社會(huì)層面)。
【我的觀點(diǎn)】我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力與外星人溝通。首先，外星人若不及我們地球文明，那他們不會(huì)對(duì)我們構(gòu)成威脅，如果外星人比我們的文明更先進(jìn)，那么他們來破壞地球的可能性就更低，因此所謂威脅論或危險(xiǎn)論其實(shí)不存在;而與外星人溝通會(huì)讓我們找到其他星球的朋友，我們可以向他們學(xué)習(xí)，在地球終點(diǎn)到來之前，外星人甚至可能挽救我們。
實(shí)例2
In some countries, the criminal trials are shown on the TV and the general public can watch them. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
【好處】(1)看電視審判犯人，我們可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于法律的知識(shí)(物質(zhì)層面);(2)電視審判犯人，可以讓觀眾內(nèi)心感到害怕，從而不敢犯罪(心理層面);(3)電視審判，關(guān)注面大，從而使審判顯得更加公正(社會(huì)層面)。
【壞處】(1)電視審判犯人，必定將犯罪細(xì)節(jié)公之于眾，這在某種程度上是在宣傳暴力(物質(zhì)層面);(2)因?yàn)橹酪娨暡シ牛ü俸吐蓭煹淖⒁饬ν鶑陌讣䦟徖磙D(zhuǎn)移到電視作秀，不利于法律的正常實(shí)施(心理層面和社會(huì)層面)。
【我的觀點(diǎn)】作為公民，我們有權(quán)利知道犯人是如何得到審判的，因此我贊同電視審判犯人，但是電視審判中也要注意控制那些不宜播放的犯罪細(xì)節(jié)，并降低電視媒介對(duì)審判過程的不良影響。
實(shí)例3
Many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries are suitable for life at that time, and cause many problems today. Describe the problems it may cause and give the possible solution.
【物質(zhì)層次】衣食住行。過去不需要大型超市，現(xiàn)在需要;過去不需要寬闊的街道，現(xiàn)在需要;過去不需要地鐵和機(jī)場，現(xiàn)在需要。這些屬于物質(zhì)層次的范疇。
【心理層次】休閑娛樂。過去不需要高級(jí)電影院，現(xiàn)在需要;過去不需要公共圖書館/博物館，現(xiàn)在需要;過去不需要大型廣場，現(xiàn)在需要。這些屬于心理層次的范疇。
【社會(huì)層次】環(huán)境與社會(huì)。過去不需要區(qū)分居住區(qū)、工業(yè)區(qū)和商業(yè)區(qū)，現(xiàn)在需要;過去(也許)不需要城市中心花園，現(xiàn)在需要;過去不需要廢品回收站，現(xiàn)在需要。這些屬于社會(huì)層次的`范疇。
3. “三大層次”理論使用的四大錦囊
老雅提出的“三大層次”理論可以幫助同學(xué)們迅速想出要寫的內(nèi)容，在一寸光陰一寸金的考場，能為你節(jié)約很多很多時(shí)間。但是，在具體操作過程中，老雅認(rèn)為同學(xué)們還應(yīng)注意幾點(diǎn)：
(1)一般的順序是由低到高層次寫作，這樣可以確保內(nèi)容的邏輯性。也就是說，先寫物質(zhì)層次，然后心理層次，最后社會(huì)層次。
(2)不同話題，可能需要考慮不同層次的詳略。比如，某些話題可能在物質(zhì)層次上多寫，在社會(huì)層次略寫;另外的話題可能考慮社會(huì)層次更多，物質(zhì)層次一帶而過。這些都需要在寫作計(jì)劃的時(shí)候考慮清楚。
(3)究竟寫到哪個(gè)層次，或者在哪個(gè)層次多用力，還取決于你的英語水平高低。如果你對(duì)自己的英語水平比較自信，那就盡量考慮寫完三個(gè)層次，而且在社會(huì)層次上也不露怯;但如果你的英語水平還不夠好，那就盡量在物質(zhì)層次上多找?guī)讉�(gè)點(diǎn)寫下去，然后適當(dāng)寫點(diǎn)心理層次的內(nèi)容，社會(huì)層次就不要去寫，否則錯(cuò)誤就多，得分就低。老雅的具體建議是：爭取5分的同學(xué)，只寫物質(zhì)層面，內(nèi)容簡單，語言錯(cuò)誤也有望減少很多;爭取6分的同學(xué)，主要寫物質(zhì)層面，適當(dāng)簡寫心理層面;爭取7分或以上的同學(xué)，物質(zhì)層面一筆帶過，以心理層面和社會(huì)層面為主 。
(4)老雅多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我，很多學(xué)生一拿到題目，首先想到的就是心理和社會(huì)層次的內(nèi)容，結(jié)果很難邏輯地寫下去。老雅的建議是，拿到任何題目，首先就想物質(zhì)層次，即使你想在心理和社會(huì)層次上用力，你也需要先簡要論述物質(zhì)層次，然后以此為跳板，過度到另外兩個(gè)層次去，這樣的寫作才會(huì)顯得自然，獲得高分。
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