中西餐桌禮儀的不同
中餐禮儀
入席就坐
1.應(yīng)等長者坐定后，方可入坐。
2.席上如有女士，應(yīng)等女士坐定后，方可入座。如女士座位在隔鄰，應(yīng)招呼女士。
3.用餐后，須等男、女主人離席后，其他賓客方可離席。
4.坐姿要端正，與餐桌的距離保持得宜。
5.離席時(shí)，應(yīng)幫助隔座長者或女士拖拉座椅。
就餐
1.入座后姿式端正，腳踏在本人座位下，不可任意伸直，手肘不得靠桌緣或?qū)⑹址旁卩徸伪成稀?/p>
2.用餐時(shí)須溫文而雅，從容安靜，不能急躁。
3.在餐桌上不能只顧自己，也要關(guān)心別人，尤其要招呼兩側(cè)的女賓。
4.口內(nèi)有食物，應(yīng)避免說話。
5.自用餐具不可伸入公用餐盤夾取菜肴。
6.必須小口進(jìn)食，不要大口地塞，食物未咽下，不能再塞入口。
7.取菜舀湯，應(yīng)使用公筷公匙。
8.吃進(jìn)口的東西，不能吐出來，如系滾燙的食物，可喝水或果汁沖涼。
9.送食物入口時(shí)，兩肘應(yīng)向內(nèi)靠，不直向兩旁張開，碰及鄰座。
10.切忌用手指掏牙，應(yīng)用牙簽，并以手或手帕遮掩。
11.避免在餐桌上咳嗽、打噴嚏、嘔氣。萬一不禁，應(yīng)說聲"對不起"。
12.在餐廳進(jìn)餐，不能搶著付賬，推拉爭付，甚為不雅。未征得朋友同意，亦不宜代友付賬。
西餐禮儀
餐巾擺放
餐巾不僅要擺在腿上，還應(yīng)該注意將其對折，并將折痕靠近自己，中途暫時(shí)離席時(shí)應(yīng)該將餐巾放在椅子或用刀叉壓著餐巾一角任其垂下，絕對不要將其掛在椅背上或放回餐桌上。
刀叉
西餐的基本使用原則是左手拿叉，右手持刀或湯匙，若有兩把以上，應(yīng)有最外面的一把依次向內(nèi)取用。刀叉的拿法是輕握尾端，食指按在刀柄上。讓吃則用握筆的方式拿即可。如果感覺不方便，也可以換右手拿叉。
用餐
向自己的盤中取食物時(shí)，一定要用雙手。不要只用一只叉子將食物叉到盤中了事，那是極不禮貌的。
湯很熱也絕不可以用嘴吹氣。舀第一匙的作用就是"探熱"，一般不要舀太滿。湯匙要由內(nèi)向外舀，湯剩下不多時(shí)可以將湯盤輕輕向外傾斜。
各國餐桌禮儀
Don’t arrive on time, never look at someone else’s dinner and always kiss your bread if it is dropped on the floor.
切勿準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴宴;切勿緊盯他人食物;面包落地，得趕緊撿起來親上一口……
These are just some of the table manners travellers will encounter in countries and regions including Mexico, the Middle East and Afghanistan, according to a new infographic.
是不是聽得你大吃一驚?出國在外，你就可能遇上各種奇奇怪怪的餐桌禮儀。
Not knowing how to slurp your ramen in Japan or how many flowers to bring your date in Russia can cause embarrassment or even offend locals – but this guide has compiled several warnings to help tourists avoid a faux pas when they sit down for dinner.
平時(shí)，你可不會在吃拉面時(shí)咂吧下嘴，送花時(shí)也從沒在意過枝數(shù)�？煞旁谌毡竞投砹_斯，這些"不經(jīng)意"不僅會讓自己難堪不已，還可能招來他人的白眼。在此，我們?yōu)槟惚P點(diǎn)各國餐桌禮儀，以備不時(shí)之需。
Table Etiquette from around the World
各國餐桌禮儀大盤點(diǎn)
Britain
Always: Eat with your fork in your left hand and knife in your right.
Never: Speak with your mouth full.
英國
√左手持叉，右手持刀。
×說話時(shí)嘴里塞滿了食物。
Denmark
Always: Place your fork downwards on a plate if you want seconds.
Never: Take the last item on any given plate. You must continue to halve it until only crumbs are left.
丹麥
√若要添菜，可將餐叉朝下，置于盤上。
×取走盤中最后一份食物。若盤中留下一人份時(shí)，可考慮分而食之。
Japan
Always: Indulge in slurping. It is considered polite.
Never: Pour yourself a drink. It is tradition to pour drinks for one another.
日本
√吃飯大聲咂吧，在日本被視為禮貌之舉。
×自己倒飲料。食客為彼此倒飲料，才符合傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。
Thailand
Always: Consider meals as a social event where only the person perceived as the riches pays.
Never: Leave your chopsticks in the bowl. It symbolises death.
泰國
√飯局其實(shí)是個社交場合，最有錢的那個自然會買單。
×將筷子插在碗中，那很不吉利。
Mexico
Always: Wait for your host to say ‘Buen Provecho’ (Enjoy your meal) before eating.
Never: Arrive on time. Arrive 30 minutes late, if not later.
墨西哥
√等主人說完"用餐愉快"(Buen Provecho)后，再開始吃喝。
×準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴宴。遲到30分鐘以上，并不為過。
Middle East
Always: Eat your meal in silence.
Never: Pass food with your left hand.
中東
√用餐時(shí)保持安靜。
×用左手遞食物。
Germany
Always: Cut as much food as possible with your fork to compliment the cook that the food is tender.
Never: Cut lettuce in a salad. Fold it with a fork.
德國
√取食時(shí)，能切多大切多大。在德國，這意在稱贊廚師技藝高超，做出的料理入口即化。
×吃沙拉時(shí)切生菜。食客不妨用餐叉叉起食用。
Mongolia
Always: Keep your palm facing up when holding cups.
Never: Spill milk or dairy products. It is considered bad luck.
蒙古
√持杯時(shí)，手掌朝上。
×將牛奶或乳制品灑在地上。蒙古人認(rèn)為，這會帶來厄運(yùn)。
Kenya
Always: Wash your hands before eating: a basin may be brought to the table for you.
Never: Eat before the eldest male. He must eat first before anyone else can start.
肯尼亞
√餐前洗手。餐桌上甚至備有洗手盆。
×搶在最老的男性長輩前用餐。要知道，家中最老的`男性長輩享有優(yōu)先用餐權(quán)。
Chile
Always: Let the woman sit down before the men.
Never: Speak with cutlery in your hands.
智利
√邀請女士先入座。
×手持刀叉，與他人交談。
America
Always: Wait for the host to sit down before you take your seat.
Never: Blow on your food.
美國
√待主人坐下，方才入座。
×吹涼食物。
Egypt
Always: Keep pouring tea until it spills over into the saucer.
Never: Look at someone else’s dinner.
埃及
√倒茶時(shí)，茶水需溢出至茶托。
×盯著別人的食物。
Spain
Always: Use silverware, as eating with our hands is very uncommon.
Never: Dip bread into your soup as it is considered very rude.
西班牙
√使用銀質(zhì)餐具。在當(dāng)?shù)厝丝磥恚绞钟貌蜆O不尋常。
×面包蘸湯吃，這非常不禮貌。
France
Always: Tear the bread into pieces instead of biting into it.
Never: Spread the cheese that is on your bread.
法國
√將面包掰成小塊，細(xì)嚼慢咽。
×攤勻面包上的奶酪。
Russia
Always: Gifts or flowers must always be in odd numbers.
Never: Nothing should be mixed with vodka, not even ice.
俄羅斯
√送鮮花要送奇數(shù)枝。
×伏特加中加冰，或伏特加中混入其他酒類。
South Africa
Always: Take a small gift as a token of appreciation for being invited to dine at the home of the host.
Never: It is considered rude to leave your shoes on. Also, avoid making eye contact when eating.
南非
√受邀上門，攜帶細(xì)禮。
×穿鞋上飯桌，用餐時(shí)與他人眉來眼去。
Afghanistan
Always: Lift and kiss bread when dropped on the floor.
Never: Sit your guests closest to the door. They should be seated the forthest away.
阿富汗
√面包不慎掉在地上，需立即撿起并親上一口。
×將來賓置于靠門位置。賓客與房門應(yīng)該離得最遠(yuǎn)。
South Korea
Always: Keep pace with all of the other diners. Do not eat too fast or too slow.
Never: Make any noise by hitting your spoon/chopsticks against the bowl.
韓國
√用餐進(jìn)度和其他進(jìn)餐者保持一致，既不太快，也不太慢。
×用湯匙或筷子敲碗。
Tanzania
Always: Pour beer into a glass rather than drink straight from the bottle.
Never: Show the soles of your shoes when you’re sitting on the floor to eat.
坦桑尼亞
√用玻璃杯盛酒喝，切勿開蓋暢飲。
×席地而坐用餐時(shí)，露出鞋底。
Ethiopia
Always: Clap your hands to get a waiter’s attention.
Never: Lick your fingers during a meal as it is extremely rude.
埃塞俄比亞
√若想呼叫服務(wù)生，請擊掌。
×用餐時(shí)舔手指，此舉粗魯至極。
Zambia
Always: Continue eating until you’re completely finished. It is offensive for a younger person to stop eating and then begin again.
Never: Ask what ingredients are in the food. This suggests you suspect your host of trying to poison you.
贊比亞
√用餐時(shí)不可間斷。年輕人若用起餐來時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)，會招致旁人的白眼。
×詢問食物原料。這會讓人產(chǎn)生誤解，以為你害怕被毒殺。
Cambodia
Always: Indulge in slurping and lip smacking to convey the enjoyment of the meal.
Never: Show your fillings or tonsils. Always keep your mouth covered.
柬埔寨
√用餐時(shí)，不時(shí)咂吧咂吧，舔舔嘴唇，以此表示你甚是滿意這頓飯菜。
×狼吞虎咽。用餐時(shí)切記掩嘴。
Philippines
Always: Refill your neighbour’s drink if it is half empty.
Never: Arrive early. 15-30 minutes later than told.
菲律賓
√若手邊客人的杯子已半空，記得為他們斟滿。
×提前赴宴。遲到15至30分鐘為佳。
Inuit
Always: In some Inuit cultures of Canada, it’s an act of appreciation to fart after a meal.
Never: Keep your gloves on round the table. No matter how cold.
因紐特人
√在加拿大一些地區(qū)的因紐特人看來，飯后放屁，實(shí)為褒獎。
×用餐時(shí)還戴著手套。不管有多冷，上了飯桌，需除下手套。
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