動(dòng)名詞的用法:
(1) 作主語
Playing basketball is my favorite sport.
打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Travelling with friends at weekends is fun.
周末和朋友們旅行是愉快的。
注意:動(dòng)名詞做主語可用it作形式上的主語。如:
It is fun travelling with friends at weekends.
(2) 作賓語
I enjoy playing computer games.
我喜歡玩電腦游戲。
He gave up smoking five years ago.
他五年前就戒煙了。
�。ǎ常� 作表語
What he hated most was doing nothing.
他最討厭什么都不做。
Seeing is believing.
眼見為實(shí)。
�。ǎ矗� 作定語
There’s a dining room in our school.
在我們學(xué)校有餐廳。
All the people watching laughed.
所有看著的人們都笑了。
(5) 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”物主代詞(或名詞的所有格)+動(dòng)名詞”。如:
Tom’s going to school late made her mother angry.
湯姆去學(xué)校遲到了使他的媽媽很生氣。
Would you mind my opening the window?
你介意我打開窗戶嗎?
3.后面常接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞和短語
(1)mind(介意), enjoy(喜歡,享受), finish(完成) imagine(想象)
�。�2)keep(保持), suggest(建議), advise(建議,提議), allow(允許), permit(許諾), consider(考慮)
�。�3)be used to doing(習(xí)慣于做某事), look forward to doing(期盼著做某事), stick to doing (堅(jiān)持做某事), pay attention to doing(注意), devote to doing(致力于做某事)
�。�4)be busy doing(忙于做某事), can’t help doing(情不自禁做某事), it is no good doing(做某事是不好的), it is no use doing(做某事是無用的), be worth doing(值得做某事)等