with有哪些用法：

　　一、with 結(jié)構(gòu)作定語，修飾前面的名詞 （可以是緊跟的名詞，也可以是不緊跟的名詞，）作定語，帶有.....的特征。

　　1、 with 結(jié)構(gòu)修飾名詞，with 作后置定語，不緊跟前面名詞的情況。

　　例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.

　　with 結(jié)構(gòu) 修飾 Bihar

　　2、with 結(jié)構(gòu)修飾名詞，緊跟名詞的情況。

　　例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into

　　five groups, each with its own executive.

　　with 結(jié)構(gòu)修飾 each (group)

　　二、作原因狀語，解釋為，由于，因為。

　　例，With total sales of less than three hundred dollars and fewer new subscribers than last year, the New England

　　Theatre Company is in danger of losing its building.

　　三、作伴隨或結(jié)果狀語，表示伴隨的情況或結(jié)果。

　　with 作伴隨狀語：

　　曼哈頓論壇Ron 對 with 作伴隨狀語的解釋：

　　It appears that "with" may be used with a present participle (-ING form) to represent

　　circumstances that are contemporaneous with the action described in the main clause

　　大意是，with 引導(dǎo)的狀語，與主句動詞動作同時發(fā)生。

　　四、【表示使用的'工具，手段】用，以，借，在……的幫助下。語法作用：修飾 動詞。

　　with 解釋為，在……的幫助下。修飾動詞producing

　　Dolphins lack vocal cords, but they do create sounds, producing a complicated system of whistles, squeaks, moans, trills and clicks with sphincter muscles inside the blowhole.

　　海豚缺少聲帶。但是它們確實能產(chǎn)生聲音，在噴水孔內(nèi)部的括約肌的幫助下，產(chǎn)生一系列復(fù)雜的由汽笛聲，吱吱聲，呻吟聲，顫音，和咔噠聲組成的復(fù)雜聲音系統(tǒng)。

　　with 解釋為，用……，修飾動詞portray

　　George Sand was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor

　　legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them with sympathy and respect in her novels.