1.表感官的系動(dòng)詞:look,sound,taste,smell,feel(這些詞用形容詞作表語(yǔ))
2.表似乎的系動(dòng)詞seem,appear
3.表變化的系動(dòng)詞:become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run
4.表依舊的系動(dòng)詞:remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold
5.可帶名詞作表語(yǔ)的系動(dòng)詞:become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn(該詞后接的單數(shù)名詞前多不用冠詞。如:He turned teacher.)
系動(dòng)詞詳細(xì)分類(lèi)
1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞
用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài),只有be一詞,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。(is與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份。)
2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞
用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:
He always keeps silent at meeting.他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。
This matter remains a mystery.此事仍是一個(gè)謎。
3)表像系動(dòng)詞
用來(lái)表示"看起來(lái)像"這一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:
He looks tired.他看起來(lái)很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起來(lái)很傷心。
4)感官系動(dòng)詞
感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
這種布摸起來(lái)很軟。
This flower smells very sweet.
這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。
5)變化系動(dòng)詞
這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣,變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.
例如:
He became mad after that.自那之后,他瘋了。
She grew rich within a short time.她沒(méi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富了。
6)終止系動(dòng)詞
表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作,主要有prove,turn out,表達(dá)"證實(shí)","變成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.這謠言證實(shí)有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查證實(shí)很難。
His plan turned out a success.他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。(turn out表終止性結(jié)果)
常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型歸納:be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are),感官動(dòng)詞(feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem),“變得”詞(get,become,turn,grow),“保持”(remain)。