such as 的用法:
表示舉例,such as 意為“例如,諸如此類的,像……那樣的”,相當(dāng)于like或for example。如:
There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像濟(jì)慈和雪萊這樣的`詩人現(xiàn)在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿這樣的動(dòng)物整個(gè)冬天都是很活躍的,它們到處尋找食物。
用于此義時(shí)的幾點(diǎn)說明:
(1) 這類結(jié)構(gòu)既可表現(xiàn)為“名詞+such as+例子”,也可表現(xiàn)為“such+名詞+as+例子”。如:
I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜歡像這首歌一樣的歌。
(2) 若 such as 后接動(dòng)詞,通常用動(dòng)名詞,有時(shí)也可用動(dòng)詞原形。如:
Don't do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如說去嫁給他。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔術(shù)師常常變從帽子里抓出兔子的戲法。
(3) 不要按漢語意思將such as 用作such like。
(4) such as 后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西。如:
正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四種語言,如日語、英語。
誤:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四種語言,如漢語、法語、日語和英語。