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afraid后面加什么動(dòng)詞

回答
瑞文問答

2024-07-21

不定詞和動(dòng)名詞兩者都可以,但意思不一樣。be afraid to do,不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為“怕”;be afraid of doing,擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。doing是客觀上造成的,意為“生怕,恐怕”。

擴(kuò)展資料

  afraid的用法小結(jié):

  今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)的是afraid的幾個(gè)常用詞組的用法:

  1、be afraid of sth (sb) 害怕某事(某人)。如:

  Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗嗎?

  There’s nothing to be afraid of. 沒什么可害怕的。

  比較:

  He is afraid of her. 他怕她。

  He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起時(shí),他很害怕。

  2、be afraid of doing sth

  (1) 擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事或某情況(但實(shí)際上未必會(huì)發(fā)生)。如:

  She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。

  I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕傷害她的感情。

  注:be afraid of doing sth 表示擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事或某情況時(shí),其后也可用 be afraid that 替換。如:

  He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid (that) he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。

  (2) 害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇氣或害怕其后果而不敢)。如:

  I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告訴她。

  He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。

  3、be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如:

  He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飛機(jī)。

  He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢進(jìn)屋去見他父親。

  注:以上兩類句型的異同之處:表示擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事或某情況,只能用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等,則兩者都可用。如:

  Don’t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要害怕問問題。

  He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一個(gè)人出去。