英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)第一課教案
作為一名默默奉獻(xiàn)的教育工作者,通常會(huì)被要求編寫(xiě)教案,教案有助于順利而有效地開(kāi)展教學(xué)活動(dòng)。教案應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)才好呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)第一課教案,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。
英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)第一課教案 1
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)分析依據(jù)】
基于學(xué)生實(shí)際
三年級(jí)的學(xué)生處于第一學(xué)段的初期,有強(qiáng)烈的好奇心、求知欲強(qiáng)。因此在教學(xué)時(shí),要從啟發(fā)興趣、激發(fā)思維入手,學(xué)生自己總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)方法,鼓勵(lì)暢所欲言,使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)的愿望,愿意表達(dá)自己獨(dú)特的思想。
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1.通過(guò)與學(xué)生交流課程綱要,了解本學(xué)期英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的課程內(nèi)容、課程目標(biāo)以及課程評(píng)價(jià)。
2.通過(guò)了解教師對(duì)學(xué)生的評(píng)價(jià)和學(xué)習(xí)方法,激發(fā)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性。
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】
通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和老師的講解了解本學(xué)期的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),教學(xué)內(nèi)容和評(píng)價(jià)方法。
【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】
1.通過(guò)課程綱要的.分享,了解本學(xué)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo),并了解英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn),并養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣.
2.圍繞《課程綱要》展開(kāi)討論,就自己感興趣的地方進(jìn)行思考,積極發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和建議。
【教學(xué)時(shí)間】
1課時(shí)
【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】
課前學(xué)生根據(jù)要求“預(yù)習(xí)要求”自學(xué);教師準(zhǔn)備課件。
【評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)】
通過(guò)課堂指名說(shuō)、課堂交流等形式對(duì)學(xué)生交流情況進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。
【學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)方案】
一、談話導(dǎo)入
1、同學(xué)們,今天的課堂上老師要帶領(lǐng)大家認(rèn)識(shí)一位新朋友,它就像一幅地圖一樣,能夠指引大家在本學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)中找準(zhǔn)學(xué)期目標(biāo),理清學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、了解學(xué)習(xí)安排,真正成為學(xué)習(xí)的小主人,它就是——《課程綱要》。(板書(shū)課題)
二、新授
1、怎樣才能做學(xué)習(xí)的小主人呢?首先我們要了解本學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)大家打開(kāi)目錄,看一看本冊(cè)書(shū)我們總共分為幾個(gè)單元,附錄頁(yè)又有哪些部分構(gòu)成?
2、那這些內(nèi)容我們?cè)趺春侠戆才拍?(PPT出示一單元學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間安排)
3、目錄就像路標(biāo)一樣,指引我們了解每單元都有哪些內(nèi)容,下面我們一同以第一單元為例,一同探討本單元的話題功能及重點(diǎn)單詞類(lèi)別、句型功能及語(yǔ)音組合。(出示PPT,指生說(shuō))
4、請(qǐng)大家打開(kāi)第二單元,想想這本單元的話題功能及重點(diǎn)單詞類(lèi)別、句型功能及語(yǔ)音組合又是什么呢?(出示PPT,指生說(shuō))
5、下面我們分成四人小組合作學(xué)習(xí),分大組分別完成剩余四個(gè)單元?(四人小組合作學(xué)習(xí))
6、小組匯報(bào)(PPT出示)
7、同學(xué)們,通過(guò)剛才大家的學(xué)習(xí),我們已經(jīng)了解了本學(xué)期我們要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容和時(shí)間安排,那么我們本學(xué)期通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)要掌握哪些本領(lǐng)呢?指生讀
8、為了更好地掌握以上本領(lǐng),我們又要怎樣逐步實(shí)施的。接下來(lái)是董老師對(duì)你們的期望,希望你們通過(guò)努力達(dá)成一個(gè)個(gè)目標(biāo)。(課程評(píng)價(jià)推介)
三、回顧梳理
孩子們,這節(jié)課我們已經(jīng)把《課程綱要》分享完了,你們的認(rèn)真思考、合作共享,真是一個(gè)個(gè)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的孩子。那么,最后誰(shuí)愿意再同大家分享分享你在這節(jié)課學(xué)到了什么,又有什么收獲呢?
【板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)】
課程綱要
學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容→學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)→學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)
英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)第一課教案 2
課題:Unit1 What class are you in
【重點(diǎn)】What class are you in?I’m in Class One, Grade Six.
【難點(diǎn)】單詞same的發(fā)音
Class One, Grade Six的用法
【教學(xué)過(guò)程】
一、Warm up
1. 唱所學(xué)過(guò)的英文歌曲Ten little Indians (放歌曲錄音)
在唱歌的同時(shí),老師用手勢(shì)表示數(shù)字,并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生做同樣的動(dòng)作。為運(yùn)用數(shù)字1—10做好準(zhǔn)備。
2. 口語(yǔ)練習(xí):Hello! / Hi!
Good morning.
Glad to meet you. / Nice to meet you
教師走到學(xué)生中間,與他們打招呼進(jìn)行問(wèn)候,并做動(dòng)作,拉近師生間的距離,學(xué)生也會(huì)自然地用同樣的句子回答教師。
二、Learn new sentences
1. 介紹新生 (出示新生照片):給學(xué)生出示一位新生的照片,讓學(xué)生提出一些關(guān)于新生的`問(wèn)題,學(xué)生可能會(huì)想到詢(xún)問(wèn)這位新生是哪個(gè)班的,從而引入新句型的學(xué)習(xí)。
T:This is … He’s a new student in our school. He’s new. Let’s say hello to him.
Ss: Hello
T: What do you want to know about him?
Ss ask:學(xué)生提出各種問(wèn)題,教師給與回答。如果沒(méi)有涉及到與本課有關(guān)的主句型,教師可提示 What class is he in?學(xué)生猜過(guò)后,再公布答案。
T introduce: He’s in Class …, Grade …
2. 句型What class are you in? I am in class one
師生問(wèn)答
T:He’s in Class…Grade … What class are you in?
[板書(shū):in Class…Grade…]
教師帶讀板書(shū)內(nèi)容,先讓學(xué)生熟悉答案的基本框架
S:In Class…Grade…
T示范:I’m in Class…Grade…
教師示范完整句,為下一步的問(wèn)答打基礎(chǔ)
全體學(xué)生跟讀、分小組讀句子、找個(gè)別學(xué)生讀
3. 學(xué)生之間問(wèn)答
教師帶讀 What class are you in?
學(xué)生之間進(jìn)行問(wèn)答,可先找一些學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)好的學(xué)生與教師做示范練習(xí),然后給學(xué)生幾分鐘時(shí)間做準(zhǔn)備,以固定組和自由結(jié)合的形式進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。
4. 游戲:兩個(gè)學(xué)生一組進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。先讓提問(wèn)的學(xué)生在問(wèn)之前在紙上寫(xiě)出一個(gè)班級(jí)和年級(jí)的數(shù)字,注意不要讓對(duì)方看到,然后問(wèn):What class are you in? 對(duì)方回答后,如果內(nèi)容與自己一致則說(shuō):I’m in Class…Grade…, too. 如不一致則告訴對(duì)方。做完后兩人交換。找?guī)捉M學(xué)生到前面去做
教師總結(jié): They’re in the same class.
三、Learn the dialog
1.聽(tīng)課文對(duì)話錄音
先聽(tīng)一遍完整的對(duì)話,提問(wèn):How many pupils? Who are they?
再聽(tīng)一遍錄音,學(xué)生回答:Three. Tom、Joe and LiYan
提問(wèn):Who is new?
聽(tīng)第三遍錄音,學(xué)生回答:Joe is new.
提問(wèn):What class is he in?
聽(tīng)第四遍,學(xué)生回答:Class One, Grade Six.
2.聽(tīng)錄音跟讀課文
分句跟讀,每聽(tīng)完一句就找?guī)讉(gè)學(xué)生跟讀,鞏固聽(tīng)到的句子。
教師提問(wèn)兩個(gè)學(xué)生:What class are you in?學(xué)生回答后,教師說(shuō):You are in the same class.為了幫助學(xué)生理解,教師拿兩張寫(xiě)有同樣班牌的卡片并說(shuō):same;再拿兩張寫(xiě)有不同班牌的卡片說(shuō):Not the same;如果學(xué)生還不理解,就將same一詞的詞義告訴學(xué)生,以節(jié)省時(shí)間。教師帶讀單詞same2—3遍,防止將[seim]讀作[sem],然后帶讀the same class,最后讀句子We are in the same class.
分小組模仿錄音,進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)。(特殊疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用降調(diào),但目前許多英美國(guó)家也用升調(diào)問(wèn)話,所以,如果學(xué)生用升調(diào),教師不必糾正,只要模仿得像就可以。)
3.讀課文對(duì)話
以group work的形式表演對(duì)話
四、Practice
1.拼讀和書(shū)寫(xiě)單詞:出示單詞卡片one,教師帶讀,全班齊讀,再出示詞卡背面[w∧n],教師帶讀一遍[w] [w∧] [w∧n] ,提醒學(xué)生注意口形,教師說(shuō):Look at my mouth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)口形,學(xué)生跟讀。教師邊拼讀單詞邊板書(shū),學(xué)生跟讀,要教學(xué)生使用正確的語(yǔ)調(diào)拼讀。教師和學(xué)生一起空寫(xiě)單詞,然后分小組拼讀單詞。
2.練習(xí)書(shū)寫(xiě)句子:教師提問(wèn)說(shuō): What class are you in?” 教師一邊板書(shū)示范,一學(xué)生回答。要向?qū)W生強(qiáng)調(diào),英語(yǔ)句子第一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě),陳述句句尾要寫(xiě)句號(hào)(.),要求學(xué)生邊讀邊在桌面上用手指寫(xiě)。分組學(xué)生練習(xí)拼讀,第一位學(xué)生拼讀what,第二位拼讀class,第六位重新開(kāi)始拼讀what ,以此類(lèi)推。
3.參照上面的方法練習(xí)書(shū)寫(xiě)句子I’m in Class One, Grade Six. 告訴學(xué)生英語(yǔ)的專(zhuān)有名詞的第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)該大寫(xiě),若單獨(dú)寫(xiě)class grade one six 是普通名詞用小寫(xiě)。提醒學(xué)生Class One, Grade Six 之間要有逗號(hào)。
4.在練習(xí)冊(cè)上摹寫(xiě)單詞和句子。
五、練一練
做課堂練習(xí)Lesson 1中的聽(tīng)音寫(xiě)數(shù)字練習(xí)。
六、Homework:朗讀并抄寫(xiě)本課課堂練習(xí)中的單詞和句子
英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)第一課教案 3
課前準(zhǔn)備
教師:準(zhǔn)備游戲時(shí)所用的圖片(食物、蔬菜、動(dòng)物)。
學(xué)生:準(zhǔn)備表演時(shí)所需道具(服裝、假發(fā))。
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step One :Present the sentence patterns.
1. Play a game “How many words do you know?”(利用小游戲調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,同時(shí)通過(guò)對(duì)冠軍的介紹引出本課。)
Teacher: After the study of the first three starters, I think most of the students must have known a lot of words. How many words do you know? Let’s play a game to see who know? Let’s play a game to see who knows the most.
(Divide all the students into several groups and show a picture(圖片略)to them with the computer. Every group can choose two students to join. They are asked to come to the blackboard and write down the words in 30 seconds.)
(Group 2 is the champion group. They can write 11 words.)
2. Introduce the champion group to the class.(引課方式貼近生活,學(xué)生易于接受)
Teacher: Congratulations, now Group 2 is the champion. But I don’t know your names. Would you like to introduce yourselves to us?
S1& S2:Yes.
S1:Hello.My name is Li Lei. Nice to meet you.
Ss: Hello, Li Lei. Nice to meet you ,too.
Ss: Hello! What’s your name?
S2:I’m Sun Ping. How do you do?
Ss: How do you do ?
Step Two: Drills.
1. Make introductions.(通過(guò)句型的操練使學(xué)生更加熟練掌握所學(xué)的句式。)
Teacher: The new term begins. Everyone will meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them? If your answer is “yes”, please introduce yourself in your group.
Example:
Sa: Hello! I’m Li Lei. What’s your name?
Sb: My name’s Zhang Feng. Nice to meet you.
Sa: Nice to meet you, too. And what’s your name, please?
Sc: Lin Li. How do you do?
Sa:How do you do?
2. Listen and number the conversations.
Teacher: Today I have good news for you. Three new students will come to our class. They are from other countries. Do you want to know them? Let’s listen to the recording of 1b in Section A.
(Students listen to the tape and give the right answers.)
Step Three: Make friends.
1. Make new friends.(用談話的.方式完成任務(wù),生動(dòng)活潑,同時(shí)更容易向?qū)W生進(jìn)行美德教育。)
Teacher: Now everyone has some new friends. Do you want others to know them? Do you want more friends? Let’s introduce our new friends to others, OK?
Ss: OK.
Example:
Sa: This is my new friend. His name is Sun Nan.
Sb: Hello, Sun Nan. Nice to meet you.
Sc: Nice to meet you, too. Look! This is my new friend. Her name is He Lu.
Ss: How do you do?
Sd: How do you do?
(Students can stand up and introduce their friends to others freely. They can greet each other warmly. Everyone in the class can have more friends. They can also know something else about them.)
2. The New comers.(以表演的形式完成,使課堂氣氛達(dá)到高潮。)
Teacher: Just now I said three new students from other countries would come to our class. Now, look! They are here. Let’s give them a warm welcome.
(Three “foreign”students come in and all the students clap warmly.)
Teacher: It’s their first time to come to China. Would you like to listen to their introductions?
Ss: Yes.
(Three students can make introductions and act out the dialogue vividly.)
Step Three: Sum up.
Some students are asked to sum up this lesson. It is how to make new friends and how to greet them. It is very important in the daily life.
Homework
“How do you meet new visitors at home?
英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)第一課教案 4
一、自我介紹(Introduce myself 3′)
Hello everybody, Well,nice talking with you here. Im your English teacher, next year we will learn together, with the progress. I have worked for 1 years since I graduated from the university . Being a teacher is tired but excited . Having taught for this year, I think I am experienced in teaching field .
I have a strong sense of duty and humor.Actually , I always think that English is so wonderful a language that we should not only regard it as a subject,but also look on it with great interest.Hope you can enjoy your way in English.I will be happy to be your company.
二、學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹( 20′)
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)無(wú)捷徑,
要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)只有大量實(shí)踐,多聽(tīng)多讀多說(shuō)多寫(xiě)。不要被商業(yè)廣告所誤導(dǎo)。
對(duì)于高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者我特別推薦英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)易讀物,讀的材料要淺易,故事性要強(qiáng),讀的速度盡可能快一些,讀的越多越好。這是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)屢試不爽的一個(gè)好辦法。
說(shuō)英語(yǔ)一不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤,二不要怕別人笑話。要爭(zhēng)取一切機(jī)會(huì)講英語(yǔ),和外國(guó)人講,和同學(xué)講,和同事講,實(shí)在沒(méi)辦法的時(shí)候和自己講。例如,可以把自己想說(shuō)的話錄下來(lái),然后再放出來(lái)自己聽(tīng)。
要多用詞典,多用英語(yǔ)詞典。如果讀詞典讀的津津有味,就說(shuō)明學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)上路了。
英語(yǔ)具有較好的基礎(chǔ)以后,通讀(注意不是略讀或跳讀)一本淺易的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū)會(huì)使你有一種豁然開(kāi)朗的感覺(jué)。
從根本上變"要我學(xué)"為"我要學(xué)",就能學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ),會(huì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
三 、學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題
Ⅰ.如何才能做到堅(jiān)持不懈?
人之初,性本懶!堅(jiān)持是世界上最難的一件事情!要想堅(jiān)持必須做到以下幾點(diǎn):
1、先徹底模仿一篇文章,要模仿得和錄音完全一樣!
2、英語(yǔ)書(shū)要隨身攜帶,有空就讀!
3、每天必須堅(jiān)持脫口而出幾個(gè)句子或一小段文章!這樣就可以保持一種"成就感"!
4、要用"熱愛(ài)"來(lái)代替毅力!一口流利的英語(yǔ)是多么美妙的事情,瘋狂熱愛(ài)英語(yǔ)吧!
、.單詞到底怎么背?
掌握單詞最好的方法就是:第一、把單詞讀準(zhǔn);第二、大量地朗讀和背誦文章。發(fā)音好的人,背單詞特別快! 俗話說(shuō):只有成章入口,才能出口成章!
我要介紹的第一招是:借熟記新。何謂借熟記新?即使在一個(gè)新單詞中找你記得的熟詞,從而記住新詞。如:card,scarf,carnation中有你最熟悉的單詞car,只需要在car前后增加字母就成了卡片,圍巾,康乃馨。再如:newspaper中就有兩個(gè)熟詞 news ,paper。再有:mistake中有 make;midnight中有 night;mineral 中有mine; market中有 mark...等等。假如你有"角色意識(shí)"的話,仔細(xì)研究你要記的單詞,那么你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)適合借熟記新原則的單詞會(huì)是很多的.
我再介紹一招:改頭換面.所謂改頭換面就是將你認(rèn)識(shí)的熟詞改換其中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)字母而成為你要記的生詞.如:將take → sake; take → bake → fake → wake → cake ...;back → rack; bank →blank →tank → rank →thank → thankful....;ask →task → bask ;bar → bare →barely;now → how → bow → cow → grow → blow → throw
→ flow ...;經(jīng)過(guò)改頭換面,你也許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)單詞的構(gòu)成不再是雜亂無(wú)章了,而是熟詞的另一種組合罷了!
第三招:趣味記憶.就是利用讀音,諧音,漢語(yǔ)等幫助你記住一些難記的單詞.學(xué)英語(yǔ)的`人都知道英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言大師――莎士比亞.他名字如何拼寫(xiě)呢?請(qǐng)記住:握長(zhǎng)矛的人就是莎士比亞.你看:Shake(握手的"握") +spear(長(zhǎng)矛)+e =Shakespeare;有兩組短語(yǔ)不易分清楚:long before ;before long 我們根據(jù)意思記:long 在前,"很久前"; long在后,"不久后",不就記住了嗎?英語(yǔ)中有幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不太好區(qū)分,它們是:lie (撒謊), lie(躺,位于) , lay(下蛋,擱置),特別難區(qū)分的是它們的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式.先背住幾句順口溜:
規(guī)則的"撒謊",不規(guī)則的"躺";"躺"過(guò)就"下蛋","下蛋"不規(guī)則.
lie (撒謊) →lied → lied → lying
lie(躺,位于)→ lay → lain → lying
"躺"的過(guò)去是就是"下蛋"的原形(請(qǐng)比較)
lay(下蛋,擱置)→laid → laid → laying
所謂規(guī)則的是指其過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞是規(guī)則的.lay屬于元音加y結(jié)尾的詞加后綴應(yīng)是規(guī)則的(直接加),該詞卻變y為i加d因此是不規(guī)則的.再就是hang 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式,形式不同意義就迥然不同.請(qǐng)看:hang → hanged → hanged (絞死);hang → hung → hung (掛,懸掛)記順口溜:規(guī)則的"絞死"不規(guī)則的"掛". 當(dāng)然,這些笨辦法的目的就是記住單詞短語(yǔ),用時(shí)不會(huì)搞錯(cuò).
最后一招就是:利用構(gòu)詞法.就是在詞根的前面,后面或在前后面加上詞綴,以形成新的單詞.這是擴(kuò)大詞匯的最有效,最重要的辦法.這必須記住一些常見(jiàn)的前后綴,和它們所表示的詞類(lèi)及意義.往往一些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者忽視了這一點(diǎn).任何英語(yǔ)教材都會(huì)列出常見(jiàn)的詞綴.請(qǐng)各位網(wǎng)友注意就行,不用我耽誤大家時(shí)間了!
英語(yǔ)單詞記憶有法,但法無(wú)定法.還是那句老話:只要你能記住,記得多就是最好的辦法.說(shuō)了這么多,關(guān)鍵一條就是:
培養(yǎng)角色意識(shí),堅(jiān)持反復(fù)記憶;觀察分析單詞,選取最佳記憶.
、.學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程,猶如欣賞風(fēng)景,書(shū)頁(yè)翻動(dòng),體驗(yàn)進(jìn)步的感動(dòng)。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),唯有快樂(lè)才是最美的時(shí)尚。
同音詞,是發(fā)音一樣但意義不同的字,這是英語(yǔ)幽默的源泉。比如:
1. Why is six afraid of seven? ---- Because 7 8 9.
為什么6害怕7?因?yàn)?seven eight nine = seven ate nine. 如果7吃了9,6自然會(huì)害怕7的,6和7離的很近,6的長(zhǎng)相酷似9的長(zhǎng)相,唉,人家6怎不擔(dān)憂啊!
2. What relatives are dependent on you? —— Uncles, aunts and cousins.
哪家親戚會(huì)依賴(lài)你?這里 you 的發(fā)音和字母 u 一樣,其實(shí)有三家親戚都離不開(kāi)字母U的。
3. What starts with T, ends with T, and can be full of T? --- Teapot
什么以 T 開(kāi)頭,以 T 結(jié)尾,又充滿了 T ?最后的這個(gè) T 要理解成 tea. 茶壺就出來(lái)了。
三、學(xué)習(xí)要求(5′)
1. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。嚴(yán)格按計(jì)劃執(zhí)行,只有堅(jiān)持不懈才能獲得成功。
2. 課前預(yù)習(xí),上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講,課后及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。以導(dǎo)學(xué)教程為輔助,老師講到那,必須做到那。我們英語(yǔ)課的基本順序是先講詞匯,接著warming up ,reading ,language study ,using language , summing up .課后作業(yè)要及時(shí)完成。
3. 每天下午晚自習(xí)前聽(tīng)英語(yǔ),由課代表負(fù)責(zé)
4. 人人一本高考必備或英漢詞典。
四、學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃(15′)
自我介紹、Introduce yourself, your interests, your hobbies英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)English foundation、未來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃及目標(biāo)Future plans and learning objectives、希望得到老師什么幫助What teachers want to help。用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě),這將成為你們高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的第一份資料In English, this will be your first high school English learning materials。
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法總論
注意: 方法就是方法,它最終無(wú)法取代刻苦的學(xué)習(xí).)
第1部分 整體建議
1. Wed better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others interpreters.
在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之初,我們應(yīng)該注重培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣.培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣并不難.當(dāng)我們可以說(shuō)點(diǎn)兒簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)與別人或與老外交談,或作別人的翻譯時(shí),我們就可以從英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿足感和成就感,這樣,興趣就培養(yǎng)起來(lái)了.請(qǐng)注意,這種滿足感和成就感很重要!
2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter.
制定英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃太重要了,所以我們必須在學(xué)習(xí)前制定精細(xì)的和可操作的計(jì)劃. 并且我們一定要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行這些計(jì)劃.請(qǐng)注意:千萬(wàn)不要干沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的傻事,那等于在浪費(fèi)生命.
3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Dont read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise.
無(wú)論學(xué)習(xí)什么,我們都要作筆記.我們可以參照下面的忠告:不作筆記就不要讀書(shū).如您所知,筆記是我們對(duì)所學(xué)課本的總結(jié),中心內(nèi)容,我們的理解和課本的縮略.筆記要比課本薄的多,我們可以較容易的記憶和經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)他們.更勝一疇的做法是把筆記錄成音,這樣我們可以經(jīng)常聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)來(lái)加深印象和減輕記憶負(fù)擔(dān).
4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory.
看英文電影,收看英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目,聽(tīng)英文歌曲和在某些特定場(chǎng)景學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)也是很棒和很生動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方式,因?yàn)檫@樣我們可以把所學(xué)英語(yǔ)與某些特定的場(chǎng)景聯(lián)系起來(lái)以加深記憶.
5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.
請(qǐng)不要孤立地背英語(yǔ)單詞.請(qǐng)背記包含生詞的句子或詞組,這樣我們才真正能運(yùn)用這些詞匯,而且印象更深.
6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects.
如果時(shí)間允許,通讀小小漢英字典對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)也幫助很大.他能幫助我們擴(kuò)大視野并全方位地掌握所學(xué)知識(shí).
7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed.
優(yōu)秀的性格也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵因素之一,堅(jiān)持,忍耐,自信和堅(jiān)定都是很重要的.當(dāng)然如果興趣培養(yǎng)得好, 可適當(dāng)削弱這方面的要求.
Part 2 Detailed methods(第2部分 具體方法)
1. Listening comprehension:(聽(tīng)力)
A.可以通過(guò)講地道的口語(yǔ)來(lái)提高聽(tīng)力.發(fā)音,語(yǔ)調(diào)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)不要中國(guó)化.既然能說(shuō)出來(lái),當(dāng)然能聽(tīng)懂.當(dāng)然這樣作有點(diǎn)難.
B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials.在作聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí),力求保持放松,自然和穩(wěn)定的心態(tài).即建立自信心和培養(yǎng)良好的心理素質(zhì)在聽(tīng)力提高中致關(guān)重要.
C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.
在作聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí),我們可以作些簡(jiǎn)單的筆記,例如人名,地名,時(shí)間,年齡,職業(yè),數(shù)字等以便更好地理解材料.當(dāng)然還要以聽(tīng)為主.
D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words.
作聽(tīng)力練習(xí)要重材料大意, 而不要力求聽(tīng)懂每個(gè)詞,不要在單個(gè)詞上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間.
E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….
密切注意聽(tīng)力材料中的讓步與轉(zhuǎn)折以便正確把握說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度.特別關(guān)注這些詞: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but…. F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory. 在背記生詞時(shí),如果能聽(tīng)詞匯磁帶,那么對(duì)聽(tīng)力提高也很有好處.
2.Reading skills:(閱讀)
a. Intensive Reading:精讀:在精讀課文時(shí),我們要把生詞,詞組,句型做成筆記.讀后要試著用這些疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)自己:誰(shuí),什么,何時(shí),何地且努力用自己的話來(lái)回答.
b. Extensive reading:泛讀:要培養(yǎng)瀏覽,跳讀和快讀的能力.即抓住關(guān)鍵詞,主題句和中心大意的能力.
c. Reading speed:閱讀速度:三種方法提高我們的閱讀速度:1.先從頭至尾不間斷地通讀課文以抓住課文大意.不要在單個(gè)詞或單句上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間.2. 閱讀時(shí)計(jì)時(shí).3.閱讀時(shí)用手指或筆尖指向文章字句并快速移動(dòng)來(lái)迫使我們的眼睛快速隨手指或筆尖移動(dòng)來(lái)強(qiáng)化我們的閱讀速度.
d. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge.
多讀報(bào),多受益:開(kāi)闊視野,豐富知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)流行詞語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)最新發(fā)展.
3.Writing skills.( 寫(xiě)作)
a. We have to accumulate abundant materials before we write something, say, learning by heart crowds of articles.
寫(xiě)作需要有很多素材,積累素材很重要.要多背課文.
b. Try to express one meaning in various ways.
努力用多種方式表達(dá)一種意思.
c. Keeping English diary if possible.
寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記.
a) Prepare some new words, expressions and good sentences to be used before writing something.
在寫(xiě)作前準(zhǔn)備一些要用的好詞匯,好句子.
b) We may also make some English pen pals to establish English communication relationship through some media like newspaper and magazines.
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