高一英語知識點總結(jié)（錦集15篇）
總結(jié)在一個時期、一個年度、一個階段對學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活等情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料，它可以有效鍛煉我們的語言組織能力，不如我們來制定一份總結(jié)吧。那么總結(jié)有什么格式呢？以下是小編為大家收集的高一英語知識點總結(jié)，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)1
語法：名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句)
1、賓語從句：注意事項
用陳述句的語序。
注意從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)(主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句用各種時態(tài);主句是過去時，從句用過去的時態(tài)，包括過去、過去進行、過去完成、過去將來)，表示客觀真理或普遍事實時除外。
主句的謂語動詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時，賓語從句的謂語動詞用should+v.
主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時，否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，一般省略。不省略的情況為：a.從句位于句首以示強調(diào)時;b.及物動詞后的第二個及以后的賓語從句;c.謂語動詞和that從句間有短語隔開時;d.在復(fù)合賓語中;e.賓語從句由“從句+主句”構(gòu)成，從句的引導(dǎo)詞緊跟在主句謂語動詞后，that不省。
詞組：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陳述語氣/虛擬語氣
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地點狀語從句
1、地點狀語從句由where,wherever引導(dǎo)。
注意：where與where的區(qū)別：Where表特定的地點，而wherever表示非特定的地點。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地點狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
Where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，從句前應(yīng)有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無先行詞。
什么是時態(tài)
英語語法中的時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行為、動作、狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式，在英語中有16種時態(tài)。
下面就英語中常見的十種基本時態(tài)進行闡述，其它的時態(tài)都是在這十種時態(tài)的.基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的。
在語法里，時或時態(tài)表示行為發(fā)生的時間和說話時的關(guān)系。一般分為過去式、現(xiàn)在式、將來式，通常也有與表示動作進行或終止的進行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。
時態(tài)連同語氣、語態(tài)、體貌和人稱為動詞形式至少可能能夠表現(xiàn)出的5種語法特性。
有些語言，沒有時態(tài)的使用，如分析語的中文，但必要時，仍有時間副詞的輔助。也有些語言，如日文，形容詞的詞形變化能表達出時間上的資訊，有著類似動詞的時態(tài)性質(zhì)。還有些語言，如俄文，一個單詞就能表現(xiàn)出時態(tài)和體貌。
語法知識點
1.as...as...引導(dǎo)的比較級：
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as+被比較對象”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：He studies as hard as you.他像你一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問句中可用not so…as….例句：He can not run so/as fast as you.他沒你跑得快。
2.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型：only +狀語(或狀語從句)位于句首時，句子部分倒裝。
例句：Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奮、正直，一個人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但only修飾主語時，不倒裝。例句：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：wish后面的從句，當(dāng)表示與事實相反的情況，或表示將來不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時，其賓語從句的動詞形式為：
(1)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句動詞用過去式或過去進行式表示，be的過去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個問題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對過去情況的虛擬：從句動詞用had +過去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不該浪費這么多時間。(實際上已經(jīng)浪費掉了。)
(3)表示對將來的主觀愿望：謂語動詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形”。在這種情況下，主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同，因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現(xiàn)，取決于從句主語的態(tài)度或意愿(非動作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意：若wish后的賓語從句中用would，可以表示請求，通常意味著說話人的不快或不滿。
例句：I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語：和it作形式主語一樣，我們常用it來作形式賓語，把真正的賓語從句放在句末，這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不會屈服。
5.The+比較級，the+比較級表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們越害怕困難，困難就會變得越強大。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)2
can't help doing sth.
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不
When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but不能不，只能
He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.
By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth.幫助……做某事
In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.給自己/別人夾菜/拿煙等;擅自拿用
May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在……方面幫助某人
She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out幫忙(做事;克服困難等)
I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
高一英語知識點總結(jié)3
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……盡頭，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因為…… (注意和because的區(qū)別)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
爭論是不可避免的，因為他們彼此非常厭惡。
6. native English speakers以英語作為母語的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來時。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時，所有的語言都會有所發(fā)展、有所變化。
10. be different from…與……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點不同。
11. be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個國家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書以發(fā)生在20世紀三十年代的真實故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦，呈現(xiàn)……for the present眼前;暫時present oneself出席;到場
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時間。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說，印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做個例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。
18. the largest number of大多數(shù)的
China has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的'人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的說英語的國家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on堅持住，握住不放;(打電話時)不掛斷，等—會hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展過程中起著重要作用。
29. from one place to another從一個地方到另一個地方
30. the same …as…與……一樣
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.沒問題
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…頂上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運動和保持體形。
36. build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié);逐步建立;增進，增強
bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當(dāng)學(xué)英語的時候，努力找出語言的樂趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。
39. by candle light借助于燭光
40. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點成績就滿足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語短語，看新聞和中央電視臺9套訪談，努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。
It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺得[認為]
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
42. at sea在海上當(dāng)海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，經(jīng)海路
by the sea
在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英語知識點總結(jié)4
重點單詞
starve plenty satisfy feast hunt
origin trick independence gather harvest
agricultural custom admire energetic shape
religious social permission possibility grateful
apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate
award ancestor festival beauty celebrate
ancient light honor belief spirit
Christian weep wipe event sweets
poet drown heart—broken
重點短語
take place in memory of play a trick on
look forward to as though have fun with sb。
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath
do harm to dress up day and night
set off throw away
高一英語知識點總結(jié)5
詞組：prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is/has been+時間段+since從句
graduate from/in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
not to do sth/out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
時間狀語從句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引導(dǎo)一個持續(xù)性動作，也可引導(dǎo)一個短暫性動作，可用于表示主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作，有時還可表示從句動作后于主句，意為“當(dāng)時候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等結(jié)構(gòu)中，作“那時突然”講。
(3)when“既然、鑒于;盡管，雖然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“當(dāng)...時候”，引導(dǎo)的動作必須是延續(xù)性的
(2)用作并列連詞，表示相對關(guān)系“然而”
(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于although,意為“雖然”，位于主句前。
(4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as/solongas，意為“只要”
3、as的用法
(1)表示“當(dāng)...時候”，強調(diào)同時發(fā)生，不指先后
(2)說明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況，表示“隨著”，表示時間的`推移。
(3)表示“一邊...一邊...”
(4)強調(diào)兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生。
(5)表示“雖然，盡管”。
(6)其他含義“正如，正像”，“作為”，“由于，因為”
4、before的用法
(1)一般意為“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“還沒有...”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可，寧愿”，“否則，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+時間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時/一般過去時。在肯定句中，意為“多長時間之后才”;在否定句中，意為“用不了多長時間就”。
5、until和till
(1)與肯定句連用，必須是延續(xù)性動詞。
(2)與否定句連用，必須是非延續(xù)性動詞，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。
注意：notuntil可用于強調(diào)句和倒裝句
強調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒裝句：notuntil放句首時，主句要部分倒裝。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延續(xù)性動詞，時間起點從該動作發(fā)生算起，意為“做某事多久了”;since后是延續(xù)性動詞，時間起點從該動作結(jié)束算起，意為“不做某事已有多長時間”。
(2)Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+一般過去時
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即發(fā)生，常譯作“一...就....”，這類從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。
(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名詞”作時間狀語。
8、有些名詞和副詞可以起連接詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
注意：時間狀語從句中不用將來時態(tài)。若要表示將來時間，可用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示。但when引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，從句中要使用將來時。
1、as句型
(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像)你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
語法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t
高中英語必修三知識點總結(jié)：詞匯diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine
1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
feeling very frustrated現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語
eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)
Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表時間)
Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表結(jié)果)
2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.
Ought to
(1)to show a moral duty表示一種道義上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該
Eg.She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
(2)ought to have done表示本應(yīng)該…，而卻沒有…
Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動。
=which were cooked in the hottest oil.
Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
4.Nothing could have been better.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。
=All his food could have been the best.
Eg.I have never seen a better film.
There is nothing I like so much as playing football.
5.Tired of all that fat?
Tired of厭煩的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.
Tired out筋疲力盡I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.
6.get away with sth./doing sth.
a)不因某事而受懲罰I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
b)偷攜某物潛逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
c)收到較輕的懲罰He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
7.lie謊言，說謊
(1)The program was full of lies.
(2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.
1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生
eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.
2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Be in debt欠債。
Be out of debt還清債務(wù)。
Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。
Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.
3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
Glare at怒視，帶有敵意
Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.
Glance at掃視
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at張大眼睛死死地盯著
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.
Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計劃，方案，打算，安排”
Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb.同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)時，條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be用were)，而主句的謂語動詞用would(should,could ,might)+動詞原形。例如：
If I were you,I should study English better.
If he had time,he would attend the meeting.
6.spy (v/n)監(jiān)視，偵查，看見，間諜
(1)暗中監(jiān)視;偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
(2)看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
7.before long和long before
(1)before long是介詞短語，在句子中作狀語，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來時或者過去時連用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
(2)long before是副詞短語，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時連用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
高一英語知識點總結(jié)6
1) in search of = in the search for尋找
2) search for sb/ sth尋找某人/物
3) search for sb/ sth搜查以尋找某人/物
4) decorate sth with用裝飾
5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照風(fēng)格裝飾
6) decorate for為裝飾
7) belong to屬于
8) in return for作為回報，作為報答(原因)
9) no doubt無疑地，很可能
10) without (a) doubt無疑地
11) beyond doubt毫無疑問(常作插入語)
12) in doubt感到懷疑的
13) be worth doing sth值得做某事
14) take apart拆開
15) come/ fall apart崩潰，瓦解
16) apart from除了以外都，除去
17) in evidence明顯的，顯而易見的
18) at the entrance to去的入口
19) think highly/much/a lot of高度贊揚/評價
20) think little/poorly of忽視，不重視
21) in the fancy style流行式樣
22) at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
23) more/ less than多/少于
24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段歷史=so amazing a history
25) cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn)
26) develop an interest in培養(yǎng)對的`興趣
27) remain a mystery仍然是一個謎
28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一隊士兵
29) celebrate the 300th birthday慶祝第300個生日
30) agree with this opinion贊同這個觀點
31) see sth by the light of the moon借著光看見某物
32) the entrance to the mine礦洞的入口處
33) be used to do sth被用來做某事
34) in fact =as matter of fact事實上
35) add more details to添加更多細節(jié)到
36) care about關(guān)心
37) agree with sb同意某人的觀點
38) rather than而不是
39) at midnight在午夜
40) to ones surprise令某人感到驚喜
高一英語知識點總結(jié)7
同位語從句
同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。
1.同位語從句的功能
同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2.同位語在句子中的位置
同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
(1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語)，而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。
(2)定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分)
一般現(xiàn)在時
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
表語從句
表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+連系動詞+表語從句”�？梢越颖碚Z從句的`連系動詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的that常可省略。另外，常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.
2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.
3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.
4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.
四.同位語從句
同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。
1.同位語從句的功能
同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：
1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.
2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.
高一英語知識點總結(jié)8
語法時態(tài)注意事項
◆動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點
1. 瞬間性動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時常用來表示將來的動作。例句：
�、賂he film begins in a minute.
�、贛y uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例句：
�、貳very time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
�、贗f you do that, I shall be very pleased.
�、跿hey’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時都表示過去所發(fā)生的動作，但現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的'關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等，所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用;一般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英語知識點總結(jié)9
1.go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受
get through 通過;完成;接通電話
2. set down 記下，放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 為了
6. at dusk 傍晚，黃昏時刻
7. face to face 面對面 8. fall in love 愛上
9. join in 參加(某個活動);
take part in 參加(活動)
join 加入(組織，團隊，并成為其中一員)
10. calm down 冷靜下來
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of對感到厭倦
13. be concerned about 關(guān)心
14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅長于
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是
17. no longer / not any longer 不再
18. too much 太多(后接不可數(shù)n.)
much too 太(后接adj.)
19. notuntil 直到 才
20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不開心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高一英語知識點總結(jié)10
核心單詞
1、 persuade
vt。說服；勸服；使相信（同convince）
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。說服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。說服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
聯(lián)想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
說服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise強調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強調(diào)"已經(jīng)說服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v。—ing形式作賓語，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我們將說服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我們說服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我勸服父親戒了煙。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)11
good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
up加起來增加
add up to合計，總計
add…to把……加到……
…until/till意思是“直到…才”
sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
m down平靜下來
concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的.主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
at in the exam
through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準，通過
e away躲藏;隱藏
down寫下，記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
purpose故意
happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧碰巧
is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)
one’s power處于……的控制之中
’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語
fer from患…病;遭受
…that…/such…thay…
tired of…對…感到勞累疲憊
e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
along with sb/sth.與某人相處
(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
e后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
ne /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求
not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英語知識點總結(jié)12
名詞性虛擬語氣
在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣�；揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z+should+動詞原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine o'clock（賓語從句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主語從句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位語從句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表語從句）
注意：在這種句子中絕不能出現(xiàn)“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英語知識點總結(jié)13
定冠詞的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無二的事物，主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。
The sun，the moon，the earth
3.表示地點、方向、時間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處
1) 在表示季節(jié)的.名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天
2) 具體某年的某個季節(jié)，需用冠詞。
In the summer of the year20xx
3)用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的級前 the first the second
4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor
5)用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前，表示夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于樂器名詞前 Play the piano
高一英語知識點總結(jié)14
1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up
5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into
13.stand for 14.what if.
15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith
17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if 20.share with..
21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up
23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream
25.undergo huge changes 26.look up
27.care about/for 28.make a decision
29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with 32.over time
33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.
36. put together 37. take into consideration考慮
38. in addition
高一英語知識點總結(jié)15
1. know about了解關(guān)于事
2. make a bet打賭
3. win or lose the bet在打賭中贏或輸
4. have bad luck運氣不好
5. step inside走進里面
6. lead the way帶路
7. I wonder if我想知道是否
8. go right ahead說下去
9. as a matter of fact事實上
10. by accident/bychance偶然
11. sail out of the bay駛出海灣
12. stare at盯著
13. towards nightfall到夜幕降臨時
16. work as an unpaid hand 免費勞動
17. account for導(dǎo)致
18. to be honest坦白地說
20. be on my way上路
21. show sb. out把某人帶出去
22. be confident about對自信
23. the cost of a journey旅行費用
24. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車
25. lose ones patience失去耐心
27. fall over跌到
28. account for your behaviour
對你的'行為做出解釋
30. show a willingness to do sth.
表示樂意做謀事
32. be reserved被預(yù)定了
33. take the gentlemans order
讓那位紳士點菜
34. the look on the waiters face
服務(wù)員臉上的表情
35. take a chance碰碰運氣
36. read the bill看帳單
37. in a rude manner用粗魯?shù)姆绞?/p>
38. for a while一會兒
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