桂林春節(jié)習(xí)俗英語作文
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從“小年夜”到除夕
From "little new year's Eve" to new year's Eve
春節(jié)踏著農(nóng)歷12月24日零時(shí)的鐘聲，走入桂林的城鄉(xiāng)。這天是桂林人的“小年夜”，也就是“過小年”。過小年這天，人們宰狗、殺鴨，慶賀春節(jié)來臨。這天的爆竹聲，帶著人們送灶王爺“上天言好事”的心愿噼哩啪啦地炸響，聲傳高宇。人們認(rèn)為灶神是一家之主，一家的善惡功過禍福都由它掌管，所以每年將盡，都要送灶神上天向玉帝奏明，為全家降福免災(zāi)。祭灶的儀式多由家里的長輩去辦，他們將糖果放在灶頭祭祀灶神，祈求灶神“上天言好事，下凡降吉祥”。用糖果祭灶神，目的是讓糖“粘住”灶神的嘴巴，讓他甜甜的嘴巴盡說好話。除夕夜幕降臨后，再放爆竹接灶王爺下凡。這是桂林“過小年”的古俗，現(xiàn)在即便是鳴放鞭炮，也僅是古俗遺存的儀式罷了。
The Spring Festival steps into the urban and rural areas of Guilin with the chime of 0:00 on December 24 of the lunar calendar. This day is Guilin people's "small New Year's Eve", that is, "Celebrating the small new year". On the new year's day, people slaughter dogs and ducks to celebrate the Spring Festival. This day's firecracker sound, with people to send the kitchen Lord "Heaven say good things" wish crackle crackled, the sound spread to Gao Yu. It is believed that the kitchen god is the head of the family, who is in charge of all the good and evil deeds and blessings of the family. Therefore, every year, the kitchen god will be sent to heaven to show the jade emperor the blessings and avoid disasters for the whole family. The ceremony of offering sacrifices to the kitchen stove is usually held by the elders of the family. They put candy on the kitchen stove to offer sacrifices to the kitchen god, praying that the kitchen god would "say good things to heaven and descend to the earth for good luck". The purpose of offering sacrifices to the kitchen god with candy is to make the sugar "stick" the kitchen god's mouth and let his sweet mouth speak well. When night falls on New Year's Eve, firecrackers will be set off to catch the kitchen god. This is the ancient custom of "passing a small year" in Guilin. Now even the firecrackers are only the remains of the ancient custom.
從臘月二十四到三十，人們忙著置辦年貨，打掃居室內(nèi)外，以干干凈凈迎接新年。過節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品種類繁多，且寓有美好的愿望：臘月二十九蒸年糕，年糕有甜、有成、有葷、有素，吃了年糕（高），新的一年生活、工作蒸蒸日上，步步高升。
From the 24th to the 30th of the 12th lunar month, people are busy buying new year's products, cleaning the inside and outside of the room, and greeting the new year cleanly. There are many kinds of traditional food for the festival, and they have good wishes: steamed rice cakes on the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month, which are sweet, successful, meaty and vegetarian. After eating rice cakes (high), the life and work of the new year are thriving and rising step by step.
除夕的`晚餐，人們喜歡闔家團(tuán)聚，菜肴中必有“圓子”、“歡喜”，取其團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓，歡歡喜喜之意。這個(gè)夜晚，萬人空巷，都在家中守歲。守歲時(shí)，要把火盆的炭火燒得紅紅火火，以象征生活歲歲興旺。當(dāng)零時(shí)一到，老老少少喜氣盈盈，以爆竹聲聲迎接新年。這喜炮聲不絕于耳，此起彼伏，直到更深夜靜，人們?nèi)詿o睡意，爐火依然旺著，就是要去休息，也依然不會(huì)忘記把火盆的火偎好，留下火種，等明天一早燃上一盆好火。新年的火種猶如人的生命，它是新年財(cái)旺、家旺的好兆頭。人們對火的感情如此深厚，或許是因?yàn)榛鸾o人類帶來了文明、帶來了溫暖吧。愛火就如同熱愛自己的生命，在新年尤其如此。
New year's Eve dinner, people like family reunion, there must be "Yuanzi" and "Huanxi" in the dishes, take the meaning of "Yuanzi" and "Huanxi". This night, all the people are at home. When keeping the year, we should burn the charcoal fire in the fire pot to symbolize the prosperity of life. When zero o'clock arrives, the old and the young are full of joy and welcome the new year with the sound of firecrackers. The sound of this happy cannon is heard all the time, one after another, until the deeper night, people are still sleepless and the fire is still burning. Even if we want to have a rest, we will not forget to snuggle up the fire in the fire basin, leave the fire seeds, and burn a good fire in the morning tomorrow. The kindling of the new year is like human life. It's a good omen for a prosperous new year. People have such deep feelings for fire, maybe it's because fire brings civilization and warmth to human beings. Love fire is like loving your life, especially in the new year.
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