動(dòng)物英語(yǔ)作文：Panda熊貓
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：熊貓不僅是中國(guó)最稀有的珍貴動(dòng)物，而且已成為世界上最珍貴最稀有的動(dòng)物，世界各大動(dòng)物園內(nèi)每種有絕滅危險(xiǎn)的珍稀動(dòng)物籠前要懸掛熊貓為圖案的徽志。下面是yuwenmi小編為大家整理的相關(guān)英語(yǔ)作文，歡迎閱讀與借鑒，謝謝!
The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) ("black-and-white cat-foot") is a mammal classified in the bear family, Ursidae, native to central-western and southwestern China. It is easily recognized by its large, distinctive black patches around the eyes, ears and on its rotund body. Though technically a carnivore, the panda has a diet which is 98% bamboo. However, they may eat other foods such as honey, eggs, fish, and yams.
The Giant Panda is an endangered animal; an estimated 3,000 pandas live in the wild and over 180 were reported to live in captivity by August 2006 in mainland China (another source by the end of 2006 put the figure for China at 221[4])， with twenty pandas living outside of China.[citation needed] However, reports show that the numbers of wild panda are on the rise.
The giant panda has long been a favorite of the public, at least partly on account of the fact that the species has an appealing baby-like cuteness that makes it seem to resemble a living teddy bear. The fact that it is usually depicted reclining peacefully eating bamboo, as opposed to hunting, also adds to its image of innocence. Though the giant panda is often assumed docile because of their cuteness, they have been known to attack humans, usually assumed to be out of irritation rather than predatory behavior.
The Giant Panda has a very distinctive black-and-white coat. Adults measure around 1.5 m long and around 75 cm tall at the shoulder. Males can weigh up to 115 kg (253 pounds)。 Females are generally smaller than males, and can occasionally weigh up to 100 kg (220 pounds)。 Giant Pandas live in mountainous regions, such as Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, and Tibet. While the Chinese dragon has been historically a national emblem for China, since the latter half of the 20th century the Giant Panda has also become an informal national emblem for China. Its image appears on a large number of modern Chinese commemorative silver, gold, and platinum coins.
The Giant Panda has an unusual paw, with a "thumb" and five fingers; the "thumb" is actually a modified sesamoid bone, which helps the panda to hold the bamboo while eating. Stephen Jay Gould wrote an essay about this, then used the title The Panda's Thumb for a book of essays concerned with evolution and intelligent design. The Giant Panda has a short tail, approximately 15 cm long. Giant Pandas can usually live to be 20-30 years old while living in captivity.
Until recently, scientists thought giant pandas spent most of their lives alone, with males and females meeting only during the breeding season. Recent studies paint a different picture, in which small groups of pandas share a large territory and sometimes meet outside the breeding season.[citation needed]
Like most subtropical mammals, but unlike most bears, the giant panda does not hibernate.
Diet
Pandas eating bamboo at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C.Despite its taxonomic classification as a carnivore, the panda has a diet that is primarily herbivorous, which consists almost exclusively of bamboo. This is an evolutionarily recent adaptation. Pandas lack the proper enzymes to digest bamboo efficiently, and thus derive little energy and little protein from it.
While primarily herbivorous, the panda still retains decidedly ursine teeth, and will eat meat, fish, and eggs when available. In captivity, zoos typically maintain the pandas' bamboo diet, though some will provide specially formulated biscuits or other dietary supplements.
【參考翻譯】
大熊貓(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)(“黑白貓腳”)是哺乳動(dòng)物被分類(lèi)在熊的家族，熊科，原產(chǎn)于中國(guó)西部和西南部的中央。這是很容易認(rèn)識(shí)到它的大，獨(dú)特的黑色斑塊周?chē)难劬�，耳朵和圓身體上的。雖然技術(shù)上的一種食肉動(dòng)物，熊貓的食物98%是竹子。然而，他們可以吃其他食物，如蜂蜜、雞蛋、魚(yú)和山藥。
大熊貓是一種瀕危的動(dòng)物;大約有3000只野生大熊貓和180報(bào)道住在囚禁在2006八月在中國(guó)大陸，二十只大熊貓生活在中國(guó)，[引文需要]然而，報(bào)告顯示，野生大熊貓的數(shù)量正在上升。
大熊貓一直是最喜歡的公眾，至少在部分上事實(shí)上的物種一個(gè)吸引人的嬰兒般的可愛(ài)，使它看起來(lái)像一個(gè)活的泰迪熊的帳戶(hù)。事實(shí)上，它通常描繪安靜地吃竹子，而不是狩獵，也增加了其無(wú)辜的形象。雖然大熊貓是因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常認(rèn)為溫順可愛(ài)，人們一直認(rèn)為他們會(huì)攻擊人類(lèi)，通常認(rèn)為是刺激而不是掠奪行為。
大熊貓有一個(gè)非常獨(dú)特的黑白外套。成人測(cè)量約1.5米長(zhǎng)，約75厘米高的肩膀。雄性的體重可達(dá)115公斤(約253磅)，雌性通常比雄性小，有時(shí)體重可達(dá)100公斤(約220磅)，大熊貓生活在山區(qū)，如四川、甘肅、和西藏。而中國(guó)龍歷來(lái)為中國(guó)國(guó)徽，下半年的第二十世紀(jì)以來(lái)，大熊貓也已成為中國(guó)的一個(gè)非正式的國(guó)徽。它的形象出現(xiàn)在大量的現(xiàn)代中國(guó)紀(jì)念銀，金，白金硬幣。
大熊貓有一種不尋常的爪子，用拇指和五指;“拇指”實(shí)際上是一個(gè)修改sesamoid骨，這有助于保持竹子熊貓吃。斯蒂芬·杰·古爾德寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于這個(gè)的文章，然后用熊貓拇指的書(shū)名作為一本有關(guān)進(jìn)化論和智能設(shè)計(jì)的論文。大熊貓有一條短尾巴，長(zhǎng)約15厘米。大熊貓通�？梢曰畹�20-30歲，而生活在圈養(yǎng)。
直到最近，科學(xué)家們還認(rèn)為大熊貓獨(dú)自度過(guò)了大部分的生命，只有在繁殖季節(jié)，雄性和雌性才會(huì)相遇。最近的研究描繪了一幅不同的畫(huà)面，其中一小群熊貓共享一大片領(lǐng)土，有時(shí)在繁殖季節(jié)外相遇。
和大多數(shù)亞熱帶哺乳動(dòng)物一樣，但與大多數(shù)熊不同，大熊貓不冬眠。
飲食
在華盛頓國(guó)家動(dòng)物園的大熊貓吃竹子，d.c.despite分類(lèi)學(xué)分類(lèi)為一種食肉動(dòng)物，熊貓有飲食主要是草食性的，其中包括幾乎全部的竹子。這是進(jìn)化上最近的適應(yīng)。熊貓缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)拿竵?lái)有效地消化竹子，因此從中獲得的能量和蛋白質(zhì)很少。
而主要食草，大熊貓仍然保留果斷的牙齒，要吃的肉，魚(yú)，蛋當(dāng)可用。在圈養(yǎng)，動(dòng)物園通常維持大熊貓的竹子的飲食，雖然有些將提供專(zhuān)門(mén)配方餅干或其他膳食補(bǔ)充劑。
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