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八大句型提高考研英語(yǔ)作文分?jǐn)?shù)

時(shí)間:2022-02-02 14:55:05 高考英語(yǔ)作文 我要投稿

八大句型提高考研英語(yǔ)作文分?jǐn)?shù)

  考研英語(yǔ)寫作高分黃金原則就是:不走尋常路。寫作模板,固定句型鋪天蓋地,人人都用,你又怎能閃亮。怎樣在統(tǒng)一的模式中脫穎而出?詞匯多變,句型豐富是重點(diǎn),前者比較容易做到,后者需要扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)。

八大句型提高考研英語(yǔ)作文分?jǐn)?shù)

  1. 主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句

  “英文多被動(dòng),漢語(yǔ)多主動(dòng)”,還需要警惕名詞與動(dòng)詞之間暗含的“主被動(dòng)”關(guān)系。

  Eg1: It is said that …據(jù)說(shuō)/相傳

  Eg2:I suggest that … It is suggested that …

  Eg3:Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建議

  Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激

  Eg5:Students should study hard.

  Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.

  2. 簡(jiǎn)單句變從句

  名詞性從句,含主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句四種;定語(yǔ)從句;狀語(yǔ)從句

  A. 主語(yǔ)從句:

  Eg1:What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.

  Eg2:It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it為形式主語(yǔ);that從句為真正主語(yǔ))

  B.賓語(yǔ)從句:

  Eg1:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.

  Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.

  Eg3:明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.

  C. 表語(yǔ)從句:

  Eg1:That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.

  Eg3:In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.

  D. 同位語(yǔ)從句

  Eg1:(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (該句中a dream = that 從句,)

  Eg2:Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.

  E. 含同位語(yǔ)句式

  A.人 身份

  Eg. I am convinced that …

  As a college student, I am convinced that …

  I, as a college student, am convinced that …

  B. 物 性質(zhì)

  Eg. A strong will brings us power …

  As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…

  A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…

  插入語(yǔ)

  Eg1:As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.

  The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.

  Eg2:All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.

  The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.

  Eg3:Even so, others hold a different view.

  Others, even so, hold a different view.

  Eg4:Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽車跟很多其他事物一樣,具有兩面性)

  Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.

  F. 定語(yǔ)從句:

  步驟:1)先寫出正確簡(jiǎn)單句,確定被修飾成分(中心名詞)

  2)在中心名詞后加入定從,關(guān)系詞who, whose, whom, where, which, when

  Eg1:Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.

  Eg2:I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history.?

  3. it 句式

  A. 形式主語(yǔ) it is +被動(dòng)/形容詞/名詞+that從句/to do …

  Eg1:It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do …

  Eg2:It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to do

  Eg3:It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do …

  Eg4:It is useless/useful doing sth.

  B. 形式賓語(yǔ)

  Eg1:An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.

  Eg2:An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.

  Eg3:A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.

  4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句

  A. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ):

  Eg1:I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.

  Eg2:Cell phone/ Internet/ computer brings us convenience.

  Cell phone/ Internet/ computer does bring us convenience.

  B. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式:It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+句子其他成分。

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