2015年中考英語(yǔ)寫作素材：端午節(jié)的資料
中國(guó)民間的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在夏歷五月初五，也叫“端陽(yáng)”、“蒲節(jié)”、“天中節(jié)”、“大長(zhǎng)節(jié)”、“沐蘭節(jié)”、“女兒節(jié)”、“小兒節(jié)”。它是漢族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一此外，端午節(jié)還有許多別稱，如：午日節(jié)、重五節(jié)，五月節(jié)、浴蘭節(jié)、女兒節(jié)，天中節(jié)、地臘、詩(shī)人節(jié)、龍日、艾節(jié)、端五、夏節(jié)、重午、午日等等。雖然名稱不同，但總體上說，各地人民過節(jié)的習(xí)俗還是同多于異的。 時(shí)至今日，端午節(jié)仍是中國(guó)人民中一個(gè)十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。
A traditional Chinese Folk Festival, in the fifth day of the fifth lunar month lunar calendar in May, also called the "Dragon Boat Festival", "Dragon Boat Festival", "day day", "long day", "Mu Lan day", "daughter Festival", "children's day". It is one of the Chinese traditional festival the Dragon Boat Festival and many another name, such as: Good afternoon, section, section five, May Festival, bath Festival, daughter of festival, festival days, to LA, poet Festival, dragon day, AI Festival, at the end of five, the summer festival, afternoon, afternoon and so on. Although the names are different, but generally speaking, people around the custom of the feast or more than the same. Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is the Chinese people is still a very popular in the grand festival.
端午節(jié)是全年四大節(jié)之一。五月是毒月，五日是毒日，五日的中午又是毒時(shí)，居三毒之端。端午節(jié)又叫“五月端”。五月是整個(gè)熱天的開端，五毒蛇開始活躍，鬼魅魍魎也會(huì)猖獗，這些都會(huì)給人特別是會(huì)給無所顧忌又無抵抗能力的孩子帶來災(zāi)難，必須在五月端這天集中地為孩子消災(zāi)防毒，因此，人們又把五月端午節(jié)說成是“小孩節(jié)”或“娃娃節(jié)”。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the four major festivals throughout the year. May is the month of five days is poison, poison, five noon is poison, poison ranks three in the end. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called "the end of the May". May is the beginning of summer, the beginning of the five active snakes, ghosts and monsters are rampant, these will give people in particular will give no children and no resistance to bring disaster, must focus on that day in May at the end of anti disaster for the children, therefore, the people and the Dragon Boat Festival in May as a "children's Day" or "doll festival".
過端午節(jié)，是中國(guó)人二千多年來的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，由于地域廣大，民族眾多，部分蒙古、回、藏、苗、彝、壯、布依、朝鮮、侗、瑤、白、土家、哈尼、畬、拉祜、水、納西族、達(dá)斡爾、仫佬、羌、仡佬、錫伯族、普米、鄂溫克、裕固、鄂倫春等少數(shù)民族也過此節(jié)，加上許多故事傳說，于是不僅產(chǎn)生了眾多相異的節(jié)名，而且各地也有著不盡相同的習(xí)俗。其內(nèi)容主要有：女兒回娘家，掛鐘馗像，迎鬼船、躲午，帖午葉符，懸掛菖蒲、艾草，游百病，佩香囊，備牲醴，賽龍舟，比武，擊球，蕩秋千，給小孩涂雄黃，飲用雄黃酒、菖蒲酒，吃五毒餅、咸蛋、粽子和時(shí)令鮮果等，除了有迷信色彩的活動(dòng)漸已消失外，其余至今流傳中國(guó)各地及鄰近諸國(guó)。有些活動(dòng)，如賽龍舟等，已得到新的發(fā)展，突破了時(shí)間、地域界線，成為了國(guó)際性的體育賽事。
The Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional Chinese habits of more than two thousand years, because of the vast territory, numerous nationalities, part of Mongolia, Hui and Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Yao, Bai, North Korea, Tujia, Hani, Yu, Lahu, water, Naxi, Daur, Mulao, Qiang, Gelao, Xibe, Pumi, Ewenki, Yugur, E Lunchun and other ethnic minorities also have this day, plus many stories, not only have so many different section, but also has the same throughout. The main contents are: his daughter back home, the clock up like, welcome the ghost ship, hide afternoon, with midday leaf character, hang calamus, wormwood, travel sickness, Sachet, prepared sweet wine offerings, dragon boat race, tournament, batting, swing, give the child Tu Xionghuang, drinking realgar wine, sweet wine, eat a cake, salted eggs, dumplings and seasonal fruits, in addition to a superstitious activities have gradually disappear, the other has spread throughout China and neighboring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, has been the development of new, breakthrough time and geographical boundaries, become an international sporting event.
端午祭正式被韓國(guó)申請(qǐng)為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，并已獲得成功，這對(duì)我們中國(guó)人本國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)也是一次深刻的教訓(xùn)。
The Dragon Boat Festival was officially apply for non-material cultural heritage of Korea, and has been successful, which is the Chinese people to protect their cultural heritage is also a profound lesson.
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