2015中考優(yōu)秀作文開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，文章的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”，即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言引出文章的話題，使人一開(kāi)始就能了解文章要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。
一. 開(kāi)頭經(jīng)典句型
1、對(duì)于敘事類的文章，可以在開(kāi)頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
2、對(duì)于論述性的文章，可以在開(kāi)頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，接著展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步的論述。
如“The Time and the Money (時(shí)間和金錢(qián))” 的開(kāi)頭可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……
3、在描述事件或游記類的文章中，采用回憶性的開(kāi)頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開(kāi)頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯，如never forget(永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動(dòng)的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過(guò)的)……
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭還可以這樣寫(xiě)：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
4、在敘事類或論述性的文章中，都可采用疑問(wèn)型開(kāi)頭，這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。
如“Planting Trees(種樹(shù))”的開(kāi)頭可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is ……
再如“Traveling Abroad(出國(guó)之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
5、有的文章，特別是敘事類的文章中，可以采用倒敘的寫(xiě)作手法，先寫(xiě)出事件的結(jié)果，再陳述過(guò)程。
如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開(kāi)頭可以這樣寫(xiě)：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.
二、結(jié)尾經(jīng)典句型
1、隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。
如“Helping the Policeman (幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.
再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2、升華主題在文章的結(jié)尾
可以用含義較深的話點(diǎn)明主題，深化主題，起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。
如“I Love My Hometown(我愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3、反問(wèn)結(jié)尾，引起深思
這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問(wèn)句，但意義卻是肯定的，而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，可引起他人的深思。
如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (學(xué)英語(yǔ)能為我們帶來(lái)許多樂(lè)趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don't you think learning English is great fun?
4、表達(dá)祝愿，闡述愿望
這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書(shū)信或演講稿的文體中，表示對(duì)他人的祝福或?qū)?lái)的展望等。
如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是：I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.
另外，書(shū)信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ)：Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year; I wish you have a good time等。
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