男人天堂日韩,中文字幕18页,天天伊人网,成人性生交大片免费视频

定語從句講解課件

時(shí)間:2021-06-11 18:51:03 課件 我要投稿

定語從句講解課件

  為了讓同學(xué)們更好的理解定語從句,需要進(jìn)行相關(guān)的講解,那么應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行講解呢?下面是小編分享給大家的定語從句講解課件,希望對大家有幫助。

定語從句講解課件

  一、定語從句的概念

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

  二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞

  引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。

  三、定語從句的分類

  根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四、關(guān)系代詞的用法

  1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時(shí)不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語)

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

  3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國人。(作主語)

  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在與李明談話的.老師是誰?(作賓語)

  注意:

  (1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時(shí),who,that,which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>

  Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

  (2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:

  This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。

  (3)that 作介詞的賓語時(shí),介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如:

  The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。

  (4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:

  a. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個(gè)通過考試的人。

  b.被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?

  c.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

  d. 先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí),只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

  I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。

  e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.例如:

  Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰?

  f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:

  There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

  (5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:

  a.先行詞為that, those時(shí),用which, 而不用that.例如:

  What‘s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?

  b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),一般用which,而不用that.例如:

  This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。

  c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  Tom came back, which made us happy. 湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。

  五、關(guān)系副詞的用法

  (1)when指時(shí)間,其先行詞表示時(shí)間,在句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如:

  This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。

  (2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如:

  This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。

  (3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如:

  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。

  練習(xí)題

  I.單項(xiàng)填空

  1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?

  -Yes, he‘s our headmaster.

  A. he B. who C. which D. whom

  2. Is this the river _____I can swim?

  A. which B. in which C. that D. the one

  3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.

  A. where B. which C. that D. it

  4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?

  A. that you bought B. you bought it

  C. that you bought it D. which you bought it

  5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.

  A. which agrees B. who agree

  C. who agrees D. which agree

  6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

  A. that B. it C. which who

  7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

  A. who‘s B. whose C. that of which.

  8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

  A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was

  9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.

  A. that B. which C. where D. who

  10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

  A. in that we live B. on which we live

  C. where we live in D. we live in

 、颉⒂眠m當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom填空。

  1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

  2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

  3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

  4. The house _____we live in is very old.

  5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?

  參考答案:

  I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD

【定語從句講解課件】相關(guān)文章:

定語從句的講解課件04-12

初中定語從句講解課件04-18

高中定語從句講解課件04-17

定語從句的課件04-12

課件定語從句04-17

定語從句課件04-12

非限制性定語從句講解課件03-24

定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件04-17

定語從句優(yōu)秀課件04-17