男人天堂日韩,中文字幕18页,天天伊人网,成人性生交大片免费视频

《孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》 學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)(人教版七年級下冊)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-10-7 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

1、了解與課文相關(guān)的作品及人物                2、學(xué)會(huì)使用工具書理解文言詞語     (重點(diǎn))

3、掌握疏通文言句意的方法       (難點(diǎn))     4、理解課文的內(nèi)容并有自己的感悟

初,權(quán)謂呂蒙曰:“卿今當(dāng)涂掌

                   

                   

                   

事,不可不學(xué)!”蒙辭以軍中多務(wù)。

                   

                   

                   

權(quán)曰:“孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪!但

                   

                   

                   

當(dāng)涉獵,見往事耳。卿言多務(wù),孰若

                   

                   

                   

孤?孤常讀書,自以為大有所益。”

                   

                   

                   

蒙乃始就學(xué)。及魯肅過尋陽,與蒙論

                   

                   

                   

議,大驚曰:“卿今者才略,非復(fù)吳

                   

                   

                   

下阿蒙!”蒙曰:“士別三日,即更

                   

                   

                   

刮目相待,大兄何見事之晚乎!”肅

                   

                   

                   

遂拜蒙母,結(jié)友而別。

                   

                   

                   

第一課時(shí)

自學(xué)提綱

1、本文選自《           》,這是一部        體的史書,編撰者是       (朝代)的         。

2、解釋下面句中加點(diǎn)的詞。

權(quán)謂呂蒙(         )      卿(                   )      當(dāng)涂掌事(           )

治經(jīng)(             )      博士(                 )      但當(dāng)涉獵(           )

蒙辭(             )      以軍中多務(wù)(           )      但(          )當(dāng)涉獵  

見(        )往事耳       見往事耳(             )      孰如孤(              )

自以為(           )      及(        )魯肅過尋陽       及魯肅過尋陽(        )

才略(             )      非復(fù)(                 )      即更(       )刮目相待  

蒙乃(        )始就學(xué)     大兄(                 )      何見事之晚乎(        )

3、找出句中的通假字,并解釋。

孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪! (                 )

卿今當(dāng)涂掌事,不可不學(xué)!(                 )

4. 寫出下列詞語的古今意義。

博士:古義_______________        今義__________________

往事:古義_______________        今義__________________

但:古義______________  _        今義__________________

過:古義______________  _        今義__________________

孤:古義______________  _        今義__________________

5、古代文言文中的許多語句是成語的重要來源,請根據(jù)下面兩句話的意思,在本文中找出相應(yīng)的成語,并分別用成語造句。

(1)比喻人學(xué)識(shí)尚淺。(            )

造句_____________________________________________

(2)另眼相看,用新眼光看人。(              )

造句_____________________________________________ 

6、自主翻譯課文

學(xué)習(xí)筆記

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                                                                               

第二課時(shí)

自學(xué)提綱

1、翻譯下列句子。

①孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪!  _________________________________________________________             

②卿言多務(wù),孰若孤?_______________________________________________________________

③卿今者才略,非復(fù)吳下阿蒙! ______________________________________________________

④即更刮目相待。____________________________________________________________________

⑤大兄何見事之晚乎! _______________________________________________________________

2、朗讀課文思考下列問題、

①呂蒙是怎樣從“吳下阿蒙”一變而為讓人“刮目相待”的?

 

 

②孫權(quán)又是怎樣勸學(xué)的?體會(huì)他的語氣、神態(tài)和心理。

a卿今涂掌事,不可不學(xué)!”體現(xiàn)孫權(quán)怎樣的心理?

b“孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪!但……耳” 體現(xiàn)孫權(quán)怎樣的語氣何心理?

c“卿言多務(wù),孰若孤?孤常讀書,自以為大有所益。”體現(xiàn)孫權(quán)怎樣的良苦用心?

③魯肅為什么會(huì)對呂蒙 “刮目相待”? 

④呂蒙學(xué)有所成,課文直接表現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)沒有?是怎樣表明的?

⑤為什么“士別三日,即更刮目相待!?

⑥ “刮目相待”后,魯肅有何舉動(dòng)?說明了什么?

3、、概括本文情節(jié)。

孫權(quán)勸學(xué)--呂蒙(       )學(xué)--魯肅(       )學(xué)

學(xué)習(xí)筆記

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

課后練習(xí)

(一)

1、閱讀文言文要注音字的讀音,請給下面的字注音。

   ①卿(      )    ②涉(       )    ③邪(        )

④孰(      )    ⑤遂(       )    ⑥豈(        )

2、依據(jù)課文,解釋下列詞語的意思。 

當(dāng)涂掌事:                涉獵:               才略:                大兄:  

權(quán)謂呂蒙曰:              卿今當(dāng)涂掌事:         蒙辭以軍中多務(wù) :

但當(dāng)涉獵:                蒙乃始就學(xué):           自以為大有所益:   

及魯肅過尋陽:            與蒙論議:             肅遂拜蒙母:   

結(jié)友而別:   

3、朗讀文章要注意句子的語氣。讀讀下列句子,寫出句子中加點(diǎn)虛詞所表示的語氣。

①孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪! 答:  

   ②但當(dāng)涉獵,見往事耳。 答:

   ③大兄何見事之晚乎! 答:  

4、下列句子中,沒有人稱代詞的一組是( ) 

   A.卿今當(dāng)涂掌事       B.孤常讀書       C.蒙辭以軍中多務(wù)      D.自以為大有所益 

  

 5、按要求填空

(1)《孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》選自《         》,《      》是     (朝代)          主持編纂的一部 通史,記載了從 到五代1362年間史事。 

(2)文中“治經(jīng)”中的“經(jīng)”指《          》《詩》《          》《            》《春秋》等書。 

 6、古代文言文中的許多語句是成語的重要來源,請根據(jù)下面兩句話的意思,在本文中找出相應(yīng)的成語,并用成語寫一段文字。 

(1)比喻人學(xué)識(shí)尚淺。(          ) 

(2)另眼相看,用新眼光看人。(        ) 

 7、宋代詩人劉過曾寫過一首題為《書院》的“勸學(xué)詩”:

力學(xué)如力耕,勤惰爾自知。

但使書種多,會(huì)有歲稔時(shí)。

   這首詩運(yùn)用了         修辭格,表達(dá)的意思是:                 。而《孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》則以               為主,言簡意豐地表達(dá)了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。 

8、翻譯句子;

①卿今當(dāng)涂掌事,不可不學(xué)!

②孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪!

③但當(dāng)涉獵,見往事耳。

④卿言多務(wù),孰若孤?

⑤結(jié)友而別。

⑥卿今者才略,非復(fù)吳下阿蒙!

⑦士別三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何見事之晚乎!

9、本文告訴我們的道理是                                                                        

   給我們的啟示是                                                                               

(二)

 初,權(quán)謂呂蒙曰:“卿今當(dāng)涂掌事,不可不學(xué)!”蒙辭以軍中多務(wù)。權(quán)曰:“孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪!但當(dāng)涉獵,見往事耳。卿言多務(wù),孰若孤?孤常讀書,自以為大有所益。”蒙乃始就學(xué)。及魯肅過尋陽,與蒙論議,大驚曰:“卿今者才略,非復(fù)吳下阿蒙!”蒙曰:“士別三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何見事之晚乎!”肅遂拜蒙母,結(jié)友而別。

  1、下列各句中,加點(diǎn)詞語意義和用法相同的一項(xiàng)是( ) 

   A.①卿今當(dāng)涂掌事 ②但當(dāng)涉獵             B.①蒙辭以軍中多務(wù) ②自以為大有所益  

   C.①見往事耳 ②大兄何見事之晚乎  

   2、對“孤常讀書,自以為大有所益”的正確翻譯是:  

   3、請解釋文中“博士“一詞,并說明這類詞是什么語言現(xiàn)象?

   4、人物的語言往往體現(xiàn)人物的語氣和心理,請分析下列人物語言的作用。

(1)卿今當(dāng)涂掌事,不可不學(xué)! 

  

   (2)卿言多務(wù),孰若孤  

  

5、下列對文章內(nèi)容的分析,不正確的一項(xiàng)是(    ) 

 A.孫權(quán)勸學(xué),既指出了呂蒙學(xué)習(xí)的必要性,又使用了現(xiàn)身說法,指出“學(xué)”的可能性,從而使呂蒙無可推辭。  

 B.魯肅與呂蒙的對話,既從正面烘托出了孫權(quán)勸學(xué)的顯著成效,也進(jìn)一步告訴人們讀書,學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。 

 C.魯肅與呂蒙的對話,一唱一和,互相打趣,顯示了二人的真實(shí)性情與融洽關(guān)系。 

 D.魯肅與呂蒙“結(jié)友而去”,從側(cè)面表現(xiàn)了孫權(quán)勸學(xué)的結(jié)果以及呂蒙才略的驚人增長。 

  

 6、本文中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)至今仍在使用的成語,請找出兩個(gè),并作出解釋:

A、成語:                      解釋:                                                      

B、成語:                      解釋:                                                       

7、魯肅為何與呂蒙“結(jié)友“?

8、本文與《傷仲永》一文都是談學(xué)習(xí)的重要性的,你從中得到了怎樣的啟示? 

   

(三)

魯肅過蒙屯下     魯肅代周瑜,當(dāng)之陸口,過蒙屯下。肅意尚輕蒙,或說肅曰:“呂將軍功名日顯,不可以故意待也,君宜顧之。”遂往詣蒙。酒酣,蒙問肅曰:“君受重任,與關(guān)羽為鄰,將何計(jì)略以備不虞?”肅造次應(yīng)曰:“臨時(shí)施宜!泵稍唬骸敖駯|西雖為一家,而關(guān)羽實(shí)熊虎也,計(jì)安可不豫定?”因?yàn)槊C畫五策。肅于是越席就之,拊其背曰:“呂子明,吾不知卿才略所及乃至于此也!彼彀菝赡,結(jié)友而別。時(shí)蒙與成當(dāng)、宋定、徐顧屯次比近,三將死,子弟幼弱,權(quán)悉以兵并蒙。蒙固辭,陳啟顧等皆勤勞國事,子弟雖小,不可廢也。書三上,權(quán)乃聽。蒙于是又為擇師使輔導(dǎo)之其操心率如此。(《三國志呂蒙傳》節(jié)選)    

 1、解釋文中加點(diǎn)詞語的意思。     

(1)過:                            (2)詣:          

(3)就:                            (4)悉: 

 2、用“/”給下列句子斷句。  

   于 是 又 為 擇 師 使 輔 導(dǎo) 之 其 操 心 率 如 此 

3、句子翻譯  

   (1)將何計(jì)略以備不虞?  

   譯文:                                                                        

   (2)吾不知卿才略所及乃至于此也。 

譯文:                                                        

4、魯肅為什么和呂蒙“結(jié)友”?  

                                                                              

5、聯(lián)系課文《孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》,談?wù)勀銓蚊傻目捶ā?nbsp; 

                                                                          

(四)對比閱讀

炳燭①夜讀

    晉平公問于師曠曰:“吾年七十,欲學(xué),恐已暮矣!睅煏缭唬骸昂尾槐T乎?”平公曰:“安有為人臣而戲其君乎?”師曠曰:“盲臣②安敢戲君乎?臣聞之:少而好學(xué),如日出之陽;壯而好學(xué),如日中之光;老而好學(xué),如炳燭之明。炳燭之明,孰與昧行③乎?”平公曰:“善哉!”

   【注釋】①炳燭:點(diǎn)燭。 ②盲臣:師曠為盲人,故自稱為盲臣。 ③昧行:在黑暗中行走。

孫權(quán)勸學(xué)

    初,權(quán)謂呂蒙曰:“卿今當(dāng)涂掌事,不可不學(xué)!”蒙辭以軍中多務(wù)。權(quán)曰:“孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪!但當(dāng)涉獵,見往事耳。卿言多務(wù),孰若孤?孤常讀書,自以為大有所益!泵赡耸季蛯W(xué)。及魯肅過尋陽,與蒙議論,大驚曰:“卿今者才略,非復(fù)吳下阿蒙!”蒙曰:“士別三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何見事之晚乎!”肅遂拜蒙母,結(jié)友而別。

 

1、解釋下面句子中的加點(diǎn)詞。

⑴恐已暮矣_____                           ⑵盲臣安敢戲君乎______                    

⑶即更刮目相待______                      ⑷及魯肅過尋陽______                      

2、用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯下列句子。

⑴少而好學(xué),如日出之陽。   

譯文:

⑵孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士

譯文:

3、晉平公擔(dān)心學(xué)不好的理由是_________________________________,呂蒙不愿學(xué)的理由是_______________________________。(每處所填不超過5字)

4、兩文都是談學(xué)習(xí)的,共涉及四個(gè)人,讀完后你得到什么啟發(fā)?

 

肖華

[《孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》 學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)(人教版七年級下冊)]相關(guān)文章:

1.人教版語文七年級下冊《孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》教案設(shè)計(jì)

2.七年級語文《孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》教案設(shè)計(jì)

3.七年級下冊英語人教版課件

4.人教版七年級下冊傷仲永課件

5.人教版七年級下冊《走一步,再走一步》教案設(shè)計(jì)

6.人教版語文七年級下冊《社戲》教案

7.人教版語文七年級下冊《鄧稼先》教案

8.人教版語文七年級下冊《真正的英雄》教案

9.人教版七年級英語下冊教學(xué)計(jì)劃

10.新人教版七年級下冊英語課件