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洛陽師范學(xué)院單招模擬試題
在現(xiàn)實的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們很多時候都會有考試，接觸到試題，試題是學(xué)�；蚋髦鬓k方考核某種知識才能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一份什么樣的試題才能稱之為好試題呢？下面是小編為大家收集的洛陽師范學(xué)院單招模擬試題，歡迎大家分享。
模擬試題1：
�、�.短語填空
1.There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness.
2.Further measures will be taken to ________ our streets ________ crime.
3.Many experts think that schools should not simply ________ exam results.
4.She usually ________ the table ________ dust by putting a cover over it.
5.Scientists are still ________ a cure for this terrible disease.
6.I ________ fail than cheat in the examination.
7.________ this treatment, her condition has improved.
8.As a matter of fact, many great scientists dont ________ being wealthy.
9.According to Muslim traditions, the bride cannot show any part of her body to the guests.________， she can not follow Western practices during the wedding, like kissing visitors.
10.Greenhouse gases continue to ________ in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up.
答案 1.lead to 2.rid; of 3.focus on 4.keeps; free from 5.searching for 6.would rather
7.Thanks to 8.care about 9.In addition 10.build up
�、�.完成句子
1.His face, arms and body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, ________ (他一直在為他們努力著) for the past five decades.(struggle)
答案 for whom he has struggled
2.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests ______________________(而不需要增加土地面積) .(without)
答案 without expanding the area of the fields
3.Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to ______________________(防止風(fēng)或水把土壤帶走).(prevent)
答案 prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil
�、�.模仿造句
1.[翻譯]經(jīng)過3個月的航行，他們來到了現(xiàn)在稱為美洲的地方。 答案 After three months voyage，they came to what is called America today.
2.Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
[翻譯]位于城市的中心地帶，這座公園給市民帶來很多享受。 答案 Located in the centre of the city, the park provides much enjoyment to the citizens.
3.from animals as fertilizer.
[翻譯]生活在城市里的人有很多更愿意住在鄉(xiāng)下。
答案 Many people living in cities would prefer living in the countryside.
4.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，need rich and fertile soil.
[翻譯]80多個國家踢歐式足球，使之成為世界上最流行的運動。 答案 European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.
5.These many different organic farming methods have the or peoples health.
[翻譯]這本書告訴你怎樣在旅行期間防止生病。
答案 This book tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.
二、閱讀理解
(2015·陜西卷)
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the areas birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物種) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly dying out.
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens (威脅) human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition, new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations (種植園) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在陽光充足的環(huán)境中生長的咖啡豆對周圍環(huán)境的影響。
1.What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph 4?
A.It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
B.It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C.It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D.It improves local soil conditions.
答案與解析 B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“...leads to air pollution and global warming”可知，在陽光充足的環(huán)境中生長的咖啡豆會導(dǎo)致空氣污染和全球變暖。
2.The purpose of the text is to ________.
A.entertain B.advertise
C.instruct D.persuade
答案與解析 D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible...The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee
”可知，消費者是有選擇的，要盡可能購買樹蔭下生長出來的咖啡豆，因為這對于地球的未來來說是很值得的。由此可以推斷出，作者寫作本文的目的是“勸說”。故答案為D。
3.Where does this text probably come from?
A.An agricultural magazine.
B.A medical journal.
C.An engineering textbook.
D.A tourist guide.
答案與解析 A 考查推理判斷。由于文章主要說明的是在陽光充足的環(huán)境中生長的咖啡豆對周圍環(huán)境的影響，文章主題是有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的，由此可判斷出本篇文章來自一本農(nóng)業(yè)雜志。故答案為A。
4.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
答案與解析 A 考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。首先文章第一段提出在陽光充足
的環(huán)境中生長的咖啡豆會帶來一些危害；第二、三、四段通過具體的事例來說明第一段的觀點；第五段中，作者總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容并給出了自己的觀點。故答案為A。
三、完形填空
(2016·山東濰坊模擬)
“Mum, youre always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No, Im not，”“Every day I come home from school youre working on the computer.”
“Well, at least Im here __2__ you！”
My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker my fingers to the keyboard and my her day away, Id also be doing a lot of housework.It was only for a few moments of deep thought.Then shed come from school.
I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laures observation my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom (形象than any other work.
“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”
me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following “Whenever you feel Im ignoring you or you need my __16__， ，” I said, “Just come up and give me a little
Years later we still have that signal.Ive become much more sensitive to my daughters comings and goings.she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.
1.A.thought B.refused
C.defended D.agreed
2.A.for B.over
C.against D.after
3.A.feet B.hands
C.eyes D.ears
4.A.connected B.turned
C.gave D.added
5.A.admit B.realize
C.believe D.recognize
6.A.luckily B.gradually
C.instantly D.finally
7.A.anxious B.precious
C.busy D.rare
8.A.proud B.ashamed
C.afraid D.scared
9.A.filled B.broke
C.touched D.mended
10.A.suitable B.available
C.acceptable D.reasonable
11.A.important B.funny
C.obvious D.wonderful
12.A.warn B.persuade
C.encourage D.remind
13.A.patience B.time
C.power D.honor
14.A.pattern B.dream
C.schedule D.choice
15.A.promise B.chance
C.answer D.truth
16.A.help B.attention
C.decision D.advice
17.A.hug B.shake
C.kiss D.kick
18.A.miss B.hate
C.need D.scold
19.A.unknown B.unexpected
C.unfinished D.unspoken
20.A.And B.But
C.Or D.Yet
答案與解析：
語篇解讀 本文主要講述了作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和孩子們之間的相處出了問題之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系的故事。
1.C 根據(jù)語境“No, Im not”可推知，作者并不承認(rèn)女兒的說法，作者在為自己的行為進行辯解，defend“辯解，辯白”，故C項正確。
2.A 根據(jù)下文中的“the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister”可知，作者選擇在家工作是為了孩子們，故A項正確。
3.B 由“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”可知，是用手把想法轉(zhuǎn)換成文字打出來，即B項正確。
4.A 看起來作為作家和演說家的作者就是要把自己的手指和鍵
模擬試題2：
聽力部分(30分)
�、瘛⒙犚暨x出你所聽到的單詞。
( )1.A.send B.sent C.get
( ) 2.A.surprise B.special C.speak
( ) 3.A.place B.pleased C.please
( ) 4.A.delicious B.different C.difficult
( ) 5.A.stop B.sleep C.stamp
�、�、聽音標(biāo)號。
A B C D E
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
�、�、聽問句, 選答語。
( ) 1.A.It’s Five-Finger Mountains.B.They are from Canada.
( ) 2.A.Yes, I can.B.Yes, you can.
( ) 3.A.I’m swimming.B.I like swimming.
( ) 4.A.It’s more than two thousand years old.
B.It’s ten thousand li long.
( ) 5.A.Yes, I do.B.No, I haven’t .
�、簟⒙爩υ�，選擇正確答案，并將序號填到橫線上。
1.Amy wants to __________ this Sunday.
A.see a clock B.see a film C.visit a museum
2.They will go to _____________.
A.the Museum of History B.Tom’s home C.the cinema
3.The museum is about__________ years old.
A.two B.two thousand C.two hundred
4.The clock is __________ metres high.
A.fifty B.forty C.thirty
5.The Museum of History is near to _____________.
A.Amy’s home B.Tom’s home C.their school
筆試部分(70分)
Ⅰ、根據(jù)漢語提示，將句子補充完整。
1、How long is the Great Wall? It’s five thousand ______ (公里)long.
2、The moon is _______ ______(數(shù)百萬) years old.
3、There are many beautiful ____________(地方) there.
4、I like ___________(收集) toy cars, what about you?
5、Spring Festival is a __________ (特殊的) day in China.
6、Please _______ _____ (寫信給) me.Here is my _______(地址).
7、She can _______ _______ _______ (說一些英語).
�、�、單項選擇。
( ) 1.Have you got ______ photos of America?
A.some B.any C.a
( ) 2.Do you want _______ my pen pal?
A.to B.be C.to be
( ) 3.I’m going to send______ email _______ my mum.
A.an, to B.an, for C.a, to
( ) 4.These stamps are ____ China and they _____ from 1988.
A.on , are B.in , are C.from , are
( ) 5.----What _____ she ______ ? ---- She’s writing.
A.does, doing B.is, doing C.does, do
( ) 6.A: Can I write to _____ ? B: Yes, of course.
A.hers B.his C.him
( ) 7.______ you from England?
A.Do B.Are C.Is
( ) 8.National Day is _______ the 1st of October.
A.on B.in C.at
( ) 9.She is clever.She can write _______ English.
A.with B.on C.in
( )10.I want an ______ friend.
A.American B.Chinese C.Canadian
�、蟆⒂盟o詞的正確形式填空。
1.There _______(be) four dogs in the street.
2.We ________ (eat) lots of seafood yesterday.
3.Let’s __________ (go) swimming.
4.Thanksgiving _________ (come) every year.
5.I want ________ (write) to my pen pal.
�、簟⒏鶕�(jù)問句，選答句。
( ) 1.How old is your brother? A.No, I can’t.
( ) 2.Where did you go yesterday? B.She is flying a kite.
( ) 3.What is Amy doing? C.He’s ten years old.
( ) 4.When is Thanksgiving? D.I went to the library.
( ) 5.Can you walk all of it? E.It’s in November.
�、�、根據(jù)情境，補全對話。
A: _________1____________ http://ww w.xk b1.com
B: I’m putting my new stamps into my album.
A: __________2_____________
B: Yes, I have.____3_________
A: What’s the name of the mountain in this stamp?
B: _____4______ This mountain is in Hainan Island.
A: __________5______________
B: In 2008.
�、�、閱讀理解。
Passage1: 判斷正(T)誤(F)
Dear Lanlan,
How are you? I want to go to China very much.I think I know something about China from your letters, but I know little about Chinese food.I like hamburgers and cookies(小甜餅) very much.I don’t like noodles.I can cook some delicious pizza.Do you like pizza? I can cook for you.Can you teach me how to make dumplings? I like them very much.What food can I have in China? Please write to me soon.
Yours
Tim
( ) 1.Lanlan is Tim’s friend.
( ) 2.He can cook pizza.
( )3.He can cook dumplings.
( )4.He doesn’t know much about Chinese food.
( )5.He knows something about China from Chinese books.
Passage2: 回答下列問題
Christmas is a very important western(西方的)festival.It is on the 25th of December.People decorate(裝飾)their homes.They send Christmas cards to their relatives(親戚)and friends, and they buy Christmas trees to decorate their homes.They buy presents and put them under their Christmas trees.Some families open their presents on Christmas Eve(前夜).On Christmas Day, people all say“ Merry Christmas”.There are lights in the streets and shops.Everyone gets together and has a large meal.They have a good time.
1.When is Christmas?
_____________________________________________________
2.What do people put under the Christmas trees?
_____________________________________________________
3.What can you see in the streets?
_____________________________________________________
4.What do people send?
_______________________________________________________
5.What do people say on Christmas?
_______________________________________________________
�、鳌懽鲌@地。
假如你是Linda，請你向朋友Emily介紹一下自己的筆友，不少于40個詞，語句通順正確。
※ 注意：每道聽力試題讀二遍，聽力時間控制在20分鐘內(nèi)。
Ⅰ、聽音，選出你所聽到的單詞。
1.People send cards on Christmas.
2.People put special trees in their homes.
3.Tell me more about this place.
4.It’s different from Chinese food.
5.This stamp is from China.
�、�、聽音標(biāo)號。
1.The Great Wall is more than 2000 years old.
2.Daming is sending an email to Sam.
3.This stamp is from America.
4.Christmas is on the 25th of December.
5.People put special trees in their homes.
�、蟆⒙爢柧�，選答語。
1.Where are these stamps from?
2.Can I write to her?
3.What are you doing?
4.How old is the Great Wall?
5.Have you got any stamps from China?
�、簟⒙爩υ�，選擇正確答案，并將序號填到橫線上。
Tom: What do you want to do this Sunday, Amy?
Amy: Shall we go to the cinema?
Tom: I don’t want to see a film.
Amy: Shall we go shopping?
Tom: I don’t think so.
Amy: What about you, Tom?
Tom: Let’s go to the Museum of History.
Amy: A museum! Tell me about it.
Tom: It is two hundred years old.
Amy: Oh! Tell me more.
Tom: There is a clock there.It’s about 50 metres high!
Amy: Is it far?
Tom: No, it is near to my home.
Amy: Great!
聽力部分到此結(jié)束!
試卷答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
聽力部分(30分)
�、�、(1×5=5分) A B A B C
�、�、(2×5=10分) D A C E B
�、蟆�(1×5=5分) B B A A B
�、�、(2×5=10分) B A C A B
筆試部分(70分)
Ⅰ、(1×12=12分)
1.kilometres 2.millions of 3.places 4.collecting
5.special 6.write to , address 7.speak some English
(每詞一分，如沒變化扣減0.5分)
�、�、(1×10=10分)
B C A C B C B A C A
�、蟆�(2×5=10分)
1.are 2.ate 3.go 4.comes 5.to write
(每題每空必須完全準(zhǔn)確方可得分)
�、�、(2×5=10分) C D B E A
Ⅴ、(2×5=10分) B E A C D
Ⅵ、(1×10=10分)
P1: F T F T F
P2: 1.It is on the 25th of December.
2.People put presents under the Christmas trees.
3.We can see lights in the streets.
4.They send Christmas cards to their relatives and friends.
5.People all say“ Merry Christmas”.
Ⅶ、(8分)
請批閱作文老師自行把握評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),做到心中有數(shù)。
備注：卷面滿分為100分。(聽力30分，筆試70分。)
優(yōu)秀：90---100
良好：80---89
及格：60---79
不及格：0---59
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