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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課說(shuō)課稿
相信年輕的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課感到很是頭痛。下面是小編想跟大家分享的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課說(shuō)課稿,歡迎大家瀏覽。
一、 說(shuō)教材分析
1語(yǔ)法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
2句型: 和have /has+V過(guò)去分詞
3重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法
二、說(shuō)學(xué)生分析
我所教的八年級(jí)(17,18)兩個(gè)班的學(xué)生,他們的共同的特點(diǎn)是兩極分化嚴(yán)重,部分學(xué)生自制力差,學(xué)習(xí)的.主動(dòng)性差,缺乏自信心,見(jiàn)于這種情況,我盡量在教學(xué)中,多設(shè)置一些情境,使他們都參與到活動(dòng)中來(lái),在活動(dòng)中適時(shí)的對(duì)他們進(jìn)行思想教育.
三、說(shuō)教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備
1學(xué)生課前活動(dòng)安排:復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)過(guò)的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法, 2課前準(zhǔn)備:利用精美的圖片,制作課件, 來(lái)吸引學(xué)生,使他們更有積極性.
四、說(shuō)教學(xué)流程與設(shè)計(jì)理念
關(guān)于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成與用法
(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:have / has + 過(guò)去分詞
如:work的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定式為: have / has worked
否定式為: have/ has not worked
(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法:
a. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞just,already, before, yet, never, ever等狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:① It is a new one. I have never heard of that before.② Have you ever ridden a horse?③ She has already finished the work.④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already.⑤ I’ve just lost my science book. I remember I put it here just a moment ago. But it isn’t here.
b. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?梢院捅硎緩倪^(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi))的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:
、 I haven’t seen her these days.
② She has learnt English for 3 years.
、 They have lived here since 1990.
、 What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
c. have / has been 和 have / has gone 的區(qū)別:
have / has been (to) 表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)”某地
have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已經(jīng)去了”某地
試比較:
① He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過(guò)北京。(人已回來(lái),可能在這兒)② He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去了北京。(人已走,不在這兒)
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